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1、山东三年模拟典型百题经典解析1.The exchange program between the UK and China may affect various schools _from kindergarten to high school.A. spreading B. locating C. ranging D. including 【解析】本题属于动词辨析。Range :vary between limits. (在一定范围内变化,从一极限到另一极限)Price ranging free 7 yuan to 11 yuan. 2.Some students remember much
2、 knowledge but cant recognize ways to use it in new_.A. conditions B. cases C. backgrounds D .situations 【解析】本题考查名词辨析。Condition与in 连用时有两种义项：1）Uthe state of general health, fitness, or readiness for use健康状况；适用情况，如：This car is in very good condition.2) Pstate of affairs; circumstances情况；状况。如：firemen h
3、aving to operate in very difficult conditions. 须在极困难情况下工作的消防队员。Under existing conditions在现有的情况下Case与in 搭配时，主要有两个义项：1）an example of a particular situation, problem etc事例，实例，如：In some cases, it is necessary to operate.在有些情况下，动手术是必要的。It was a case of stupidity, not dishonesty.那是愚蠢，而不是不诚实。2）（通常用单数）circu
4、mstances or special conditions relating to a person or thing.与某人或某事物有关的环境或特殊情况。：I cannot make an exception in your case.我不能为你破例。C项意思为背景；D项situations=set of circumstances of state of affairs , esp at a certain time意思是状况，处境，局面形势。如：The company is in a poor financial situation. eg is losing money. 请体会：1
5、） Your question brings a CASE about how to learn English well. 2）In your SITUATION, I would say that reading a lot is one of the best ways to learn a foreign language under the CONDITION that you are not living in a English speaking country.3.With an electronic typewriter ,we can get evenly typed ch
6、aracters regardless of the pressure _we strike the keys.A. that B. with which C. that D. by that 【解析】本题考查定语从句。根据句意先行词the pressure作with的宾语，用which来代替the pressure故选B。4._medical examination will help us find our health problems as early as possible.A. Regular B. Normal C. Common D. Ordinary【解析】本题考查形容词。R
7、egular 意思是coming, happening, or dong again and again at even intervals（定期的有规律的）5.-Go and get Lily to write for the wall newspaper.-Why _?couldnt I do better?A. I B. her C. she D. me 【解析】本题考查代词，口语中往往用宾格来代替主格，例如-Tom, go and get me some water.-Why me , Lucy is free now.【解析】：人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或介词宾语，但在口语中也能作
8、主语补语，第一人称在省略句中，还可以作主语，例如： I saw her with them, at least, I thought it was her. 我看到她和他们在一起，至少我认为是她。（her做宾 语，them做介词宾语，her作主语补语） A. - Who broke the vase?-谁打碎了花瓶？ B. - Me.-我。（me作主语补语= Its me.） 在上面两例句中，her和me分别作主语补语。现代英语中多用宾格，在正式文体中这里应为she和I。6.- Why not play the music we listened to to yesterday?-Becaus
9、e it _old times.A. call on B. calls for C. calls in D. calls up；【解析】本题考查动词短语,call up的意思使人回想起。call on 意为拜访某人；号召某人做 什么；calls for意为要求意思为demand，另有迎接等词义；calls in意为请进来。7.Internet is a great tool if we know how to use it ,but it shouldnt be a replacement for _life.B. oringinal B.real C.natural D.actual 【解析
10、】本题考查形容词。Real 的意思是existing in fact , not imagined or supposed .real life是现实生活的意思。8.I have to leave school, because my family cant afford to _the school fees.A. pay B. pay for C.spend D.cost 【解析】本题考查动词。Cost的主语一般是物。Spend的意思是花费。pay 的意思是支付。afford to pay the school fees 的意思是支付得起。(以下为潍坊2007.12质量检测题)9. Mr.
11、 Lins comments were very difficult to follow because they were _related to the topic under discussion.A. specifically B. precisely C.loosely D.typically【解析】specifically意为专门地；明确地 ； B. precisely精确地 C.loosely，不精确地，不严密地。 D.typically典型地，具有代表性地。本句的意思是：林先生的评论不好明白，因为它与正在讨论的话题联系不紧密，10.Mom promised to buy me
12、a nice gift for my bithday,_beyond my imagination.A. which B.that C.something D.the one【解析】本题考查代词。逗号后面的部分不是句子，不能用AB两项。此处是泛指，不能用the one。本句子的意思是：某样我想象不到的礼物。11.News came that liouxun,astudent from Nanjing ,_from thousand of candidiates and become a torchbearer.A. made out B.stood out C.picked out C.sen
13、t out 【解析】本题考查动词短语。stood out的意思是：显著，突出。在本题中翻译为：从好几千选手中脱颖而出，成为一名火炬手。pick out的意思是挑选出。12.This beer isnt bad;Im beginning to _a tastefor it.A. acquire B.achieve C.obtain D.attain【解析】本题考查动词。Acquire的意思是13.The school is trying its best to make more accommodation _for increasing studens.A. available B.appro
14、achable C.affordable D.accessible【解析】本题考查形容词。Approachable意思是可以接近的；可以进入的。Affordable的意思是出得起金钱或时间的；accessible的意思是有权利使用或能够使用的。Available的意思是：(of objects)that can be obtained. e.g The book you ordered is not available.14.-You wont go to Kathys wedding party ,will you?-Yes,_invited.A. even if B.if C.unless
15、 D.as【解析】本题考查连词。本句子是状语从句的省略。表示条件，“如果我被邀请的话。”15.I had decided to give it up ,but on _second thoughts,I decided to try _third time.A.不填;a（三思后，晚些时候做出决定） B.不填;the C.the;the D.the;a 【解析】本题考查冠词。On second thoughts 是习语，意思是：三思后，晚些时候做出决定。序数词的前面加上不定冠词，表示再一，又一。 A third time 表示再一次，又一次。16._person like him wont be satisfied with _little progess that he has made.A. The; a B.The ;/ C.A; / D.A; the【解析】本题考查冠词。第一个空是泛指，用不定冠词；第二个空是特指，用定冠词。17.Thank you for giving up your cof
