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1、2016高考英语阅读七选五集训（十一）【多维精练】第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Passage 1Tips to Ease Migraines If youve ever experienced migraine headache, you know that its no walk in the park Migraines are very painful type of headache. often felt on one or both sides of a head. Some peo
2、ple experience migraines every now and then, while others get them more than once a week. 36 Although they are not dangerous to life. migraines can seriously affect ones ability to functionthroughout the day Here are four tips for easing migraines I Learn to manage. Migraines are often caused by str
3、ess, so try not to get stressed out easily 37 Learning stress management techniques can reduce and even prevent the pain of a migraine headache. You can do this by taking a yoga lesson. If you prefer to practice relaxation at home, then try lying down on your bed or sofa and closing your eyes. Take
4、slow, deep breaths and focus on relaxing each muscle group one at a time until you hate relaxed every single muscle in your body 2. Use ice massage（按摩） Another solution is the ice massage. Put your fingers into ice-cold water and then press your temples（太阳穴）until the pain decreases. _38 3. Drink lot
5、s and lots of water You can also get migraines if your body lacks water. Avoid dehydration by staying out of the sun and drinking plenty of water throughout the day. Carry a water bottle with you. 39 4._ 40 When you have a migraine, lights and sound can sometimes be your worst enemy Close your curta
6、ins, turn out the lights, and remember Io turn off the TVA .Add a few drops of peppermint（薄荷）oil for an even stronger effect B. Create a dark space to rest C. But never drink coffee. tea, or soda, for these may cause migrainesD. But never wear headphones for too long, since it may cause migraines E.
7、 Avoid bright lights and loud noisesF. Avoid using the computer for too long and going to bed late at night G. About 6 in every 100 people regularly experience migraine headachesPassage 2Mary is digging in the ground for a photo, when along comes John. Seeing that there is no one in sight, John star
8、ts to scream. Johns angry mother rushes over and drives Mary away. Once his mum has gone, John helps himself to Marys potato.Weve all experienced similar annoying tricks when we were youngthe brother who stole your ball and then got you into trouble by telling your parents you had hit him. But Mary
9、and John are not humans. Theyre African baboons(狒狒). _36_Johns scream and his mothers attack on Mary could have been a matter of chance, but John was later seen playing the same tricks on others. _37_Studying behavior like this is complicated but scientists discovered apes(猿) clearly showed that the
10、y intended to cheat and knew when they themselves had been cheated. _38_ An ape was annoying him, so he tricked her into going away by pretending he had seen something interesting. When she found nothing, she “walked back, hit me over the head with her hand and ignored me for the rest of the day.”An
11、other way to decide whether an animals behavior is deliberate is to look for actions that are not normal for that animal. A zoo worker describes how an ape dealt with an enemy. “He slowly stole up behind the other ape, walking on tiptoe. When he got close to his enemy, he pushed him violently in the
12、 back, then ran indoors.” Wild apes do not normally walk on tiptoe. _39_ But looking at the many cases of deliberate trickery in apes, it is impossible to explain them all as simple copying.It seems that trickery does play an important part in ape societies. _40_ Studying the intelligence of our clo
13、sest relative could be the way to understand the development of human intelligence.A. In most cases the animal probably doesnt know it is cheating.B. An amusing example of this comes from a psychologist working in Tanzania.C. And playing tricks is as much a part of monkey behavior as it is of human
14、behavior.D. So the psychologists asked his colleagues if they had noticed this kind of trickery. E. The ability of animals to cheat may be a better measure of their intelligence than their use of toolsF. This use of a third individual to achieve a goal is only one of the many tricks commonly used by
15、 baboons.G. Of course its possible that it could have learnt from humans that such behavior works, without understanding why.Passage 3Many people think that they have to accept whatever life throws at them. Theyll say, This is my fate. I cannot change it.”36 . You dont have to suffer needlessly. You
16、r fate depends on you, not on any other outside factorsWe want to be happy and live our life to the fullest, but we have to do our share of making the effort to live the life of our dreams.37 You just don t sit around and wait for a million dollars to fall from the sky. You have to get off the couch, get your eye
