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1、SVN Web server over OpenSUSE在OpenSUSE系统上搭建SVN Web服务器版本信息 OS: OpenSUSE-11.1 kernel 2.6.27.21-0.1-pae SVN Server: subversion-1.6.15 Web Server: httpd-2.2.17 Perl: perl-v5.10.0 built for i586-linux-thread-multi搭建过程准备Web Server参见在openSUSE系统上搭建Apache2服务器准备SVN Server 安装。参见在openSUSE系统上搭建SVN服务器 为SVN创建系统用户组/
2、用户ianpub-laptop-ian: sudo /usr/sbin/groupadd -r svnianpub-laptop-ian: sudo /usr/sbin/useradd -r -g svn -d /srv/svn -s /bin/false svn 创建存放SVN库的目录ianpub-laptop-ian: sudo mkdir /home/SVN 创建存放SVN库testianpub-laptop-ian: sudo mkdir /home/SVN/testianpub-laptop-ian: sudo svnadmin create /home/SVN/testianpub
3、-laptop-ian: sudo chown wwwrun:www /home/SVN/test -R集成SVN至Web服务 Apache配置在/usr/local/apache2/conf/http.conf文件结尾，追加如下内容# Configuration for a subversion repository# see /usr/share/doc/packages/subversion for the full documentation# DAV svn SVNPath /home/SVN/test # Limit write permission to list of vali
4、d users. # Require SSL connection for password protection. # SSLRequireSSL AuthType Basic AuthName Write access requires a password AuthUserFile /srv/svn/user_access/test_passwdfile Require valid-user 注意：更改配置之后，需要重启Apache。 设置SVN访问权限ianpub-laptop-ian: sudo mkdir /srv/svnianpub-laptop-ian: sudo mkdir
5、/srv/svn/user_accessianpub-laptop-ian: sudo touch /srv/svn/user_access/test_passwdfileianpub-laptop-ian: sudo chown root:www /srv/svn/user_access/test_passwdfile ianpub-laptop-ian: sudo chmod 640 /srv/svn/user_access/test_passwdfile ianpub-laptop-ian: sudo /usr/local/apache2/bin/htpasswd /srv/svn/us
6、er_access/test_passwdfile ian基本测试在如下环境的下，进行了浏览（无需授权）和提交（需要授权）： svn over openSUSE-11.1 TortoiseSVN over Win32在如下环境的下，进行了浏览（无需授权）: IE over Win32 Chrome-8.0.552.224 over openSUSE-11.1 Firefox/3.0.8 GTB7.1 over openSUSE-11.1高级访问控制参考http:/svnbook.red- DAV svn SVNPath /home/SVN/test AuthType Basic AuthNam
7、e SVN Repository for test AuthUserFile /srv/svn/user_access/test_passwdfile Require valid-user按目录授权配置 定义授权控制描述于文件/home/SVN/test/conf/authz。具体内容如下：aliasesgroupsg_admin = iang_all = xfy,jyz,ian/g_admin = rw/trunkg_all = r/shareg_all = rw/privateian = r/private/rppian = rwxfy = rjyz = r/private/mbbian
8、= rwjyz = rw/private/wttxfy = rw/private/uiixfy = rw 在http.conf中，使用AuthzSVNAccessFile指定/home/SVN/test/conf/authz为授权控制文件。最终结果如下： DAV svn SVNPath /home/SVN/test AuthType Basic AuthName SVN Repository for test AuthUserFile /srv/svn/user_access/test_passwdfile AuthzSVNAccessFile /home/SVN/test/conf/auth
9、z #PerlAuthenHandler IpAuth Require valid-user测试 拥有管理员身份的ian，可以读取整个库。（写未测试）ianSuse-hww: svn -username ian co http:/192.168.10.23/repos/test/ websvn-testPassword for ian: A websvn-test/shareA websvn-test/trunkA websvn-test/trunk/test.cA websvn-test/trunk/new_from_win32.txtA websvn-test/privateA websv
10、n-test/private/uiiA websvn-test/private/uii/uii_by_ian.txtA websvn-test/private/mbbA websvn-test/private/rppA websvn-test/private/wttA websvn-test/private/wtt/from_xfy.txtChecked out revision 6. 对根目录没有任何权限的jzy，不能读取整个库。ianSuse-hww: rm -rf websvn-test/ianSuse-hww: svn -username jyz co http:/192.168.10
11、.23/repos/test/ websvn-testAuthentication realm: http:/192.168.10.23:80 SVN Repository for testPassword for jyz: svn: Server sent unexpected return value (403 Forbidden) in response to OPTIONS request for http:/192.168.10.23/repos/test 对/trunk具有只读权限、对/share具有读写权限的jzy，可以读取这2个目录。ianSuse-hww: mkdir web
12、svn-testianSuse-hww: svn -username jyz co http:/192.168.10.23/repos/test/trunk websvn-test/trunkAuthentication realm: http:/192.168.10.23:80 SVN Repository for testPassword for jyz: A websvn-test/trunk/test.cA websvn-test/trunk/new_from_win32.txtChecked out revision 6.ianSuse-hww: svn -username jyz
13、co http:/192.168.10.23/repos/test/share websvn-test/shareChecked out revision 6. 对/private没有任何权限的jzy，不能读取该目录。ianSuse-hww: svn -username jyz co http:/192.168.10.23/repos/test/private websvn-test/privatesvn: Server sent unexpected return value (403 Forbidden) in response to OPTIONS request for http:/192.168.10.23/repos/test/private 对/private/rpp具有只读权限、对/private/rpp具有读写权限的jzy，可以读取这2个目录。ianSuse-hww: mkdir websvn-test/privateianSuse-hww: svn -username jyz co http:/192.168.10.23/repos/te
