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1、1. enthusiastic adj.热心的 be enthusiastic about/over sth./sb.eg: George W. Bush is enthusiastic about wars on Iraq.enthusiasm n.热心，热情enthusiast n. 狂热者,爱好者2. amaze vat. 使惊奇，使惊愕amazing adj. 令人惊奇的（主语）,形容事物amazed adj. 感到惊奇的 （主语），形容人的感受，表示人吃惊的表情、眼神时用amazedbe amazed at 对感到惊讶eg: We were amazed at the news. b
2、e amazed to do 因做某事而大感惊讶 eg: We were amazed to find the news.amazement u. n. 惊讶；惊奇 (much)to ones amazement使某人吃惊的是Eg.Much to my amazement, my English teacher called out my name when we met again after 20 years.in amazement/surprise 惊愕He looked at me in amazement/surprise.他吃惊的看着我。much to ones amazemen
3、t(interest，disappointment，joy，enjoyment ，amusement .)=to the amazement(interest，disappointment of sb.典型例题：1). We were _ at the _ news.2). The _ expression on her face suggested she was _ when she heard the news.A. amazing, amazed B. amazed, amazing C. amazed, amazed D. amazing, amazingAmazed, amazin
4、g, C3. The screens also show photograhs, text and information from websites.Information U.N. a piece of informationInform v. inform sb. of/about sth. 通知某人某事I informed her mother of her safe arrival.3. The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Ms Shen. (P2)Called是过去分词作定语，与所修饰的名词是逻辑上的被动关系，相当于一个定
5、语从句：who is called Ms Shen.过去分词短语作定语一般放在被修饰词后，单个过去分词作定语一般放在被修饰词之前Eg. My best friend was a girl called Molly.We visited the new library built three weeks ago.典型例题：1) My best classmate was a boy who was called Li Qiang.(将划线部分变为过去分词结构)My best classmate was a boy _.2) I like the books written by Guo Jing
6、ming.(将划线部分变为定语从句)I like the books _.4. Were using a new textbook and Ms Shens method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High schools. 我们用的是一本新教材, 沈老师的教方法完全不同于我初中老师的教学方法。P3 (1) nothing like 副词短语 1) 完全不像 It looks nothing like a horse. 它看上去根本不像一匹马。 Your mobile phone is nothi
7、ng like mine. 你的手机和我的一点也不像。2) There is nothing like“没有比（某事）更好的了”=nothing better than (作文) There is nothing like music when you are tired. 当你疲劳的时候，没有什么比音乐更好的了。Something like 大约，有点儿像(2)that可用来代替前面提到的不可数名词或可数名词单数, 【用于比较结构，以保持比较对象相同】，为了避免重复。 The climate of Beijing is quite different from that of Qingdao
8、. 北京的气候与青岛（的气候）有很大不同。 注意: 当指代物为名词复数形式时, 用those。The apples in the basket are bigger than those on the floor. 篮子里的苹果比地板上的大。经典例题：1) The scene is _ _ what you described.风景不如你描述的那么好2) He is _ _ his brother.他有点像他的哥哥。The way children learn about the world is _ that of grown-up, the former by eyes while the
9、 latter by sense.A. anything like B. feel like C. nothing like D. something likeC3) The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from _ spoken in England.A. which B. what C. that D. the oneIt, one, thatit , 指代【同名同物】，表示【特指】，指代上文所提到的同一个对象。如果代替的是复数，用they/them.one,指代【同类异物】，表示【泛指】，指
10、代上文所提到的某一类对象中的一个。复数形式是ones。 that , 一种【用于远指】，表示【特指】，指代上文所提到的同一个对象，经常与this相对使用。复数为 those,this的复数是these； 第二种是【用于比较结构，以保持比较对象相同，为了避免重复】，相当于 【the+名词】，表示【特指】。I have a story book.【It】 is interesting.My old TV set has been sold.I want to buy a new 【one】.【This 】is a desk,【that 】is a table.The English spoken
11、in the United States is only slightly different from _ spoken in England.A. which B. what C. that D. the oneB1.The Parkers bought a new house but _ will need a lot of work before they can move in. (NMET2001,25) A.they B.it C.one D.which a2.I am looking for a house. Id like _ with a brook around_. A.
12、one,it B.it,it C.one,one D.it,oned3.Marys mother always told her to work hard, but_didnt help. A.one B.he C.she D.itb4. Do you like these photos? Yes, _are very beautiful and I like_ very much.A.they,those B.they,them C.ones,ones D.the ones, the onesa5.Are you still using your old car? -No, I sold_t
13、he other day.A.it B.one C.that one D.the onea6.Yesterday I lost my pen, but now I have found_.A.it B.them C.ones D.thosed7.Where are my books? -_ are on the TV set.A.Ones B.Those C.The ones D.Theya8.Where have you put my shoes? I cant find_anywhere.A.them B.those C.ones D.the onesb9.Where did you bu
14、y the watch? Would you please get_ for me?A.it B.one C.the one D.themc10.Dont read in the sun. _ is bad for your eyes.A.One B.The one C.It D.This1.He was nearly drowned once When was_?(NMET2002 Beijing spring) _was in 1998 when he was in middle school.A.that,It B.this,This C.this,It D.that,This2.Equipped with modern facilities, todays libraries differ from_ (2003 Shanghai spring,26)A.
