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1、1 、查看内核需求7S+iK1BD-Qa6qk0rootlocalhost # cat /proc/versionITPUB个人空间S&gI$K a6;C(rBu.|H2、查看哪些包是否安装？bGP8nWXp0rootlocalhost # rpm -qa | grep binutt3c,XPYk0rootlocalhost # rpm -qa | grep compat3T9_m5TY G:hGw0rootlocalhost # rpm -qa | grep elfuITPUB个人空间X6F f3i#nrootlocalhost # rpm -qa | grep glibcITPUB个人空间
2、P5h!C_4P brootlocalhost # rpm -qa | grep gcci6l#N0oy&dr6c0rootlocalhost # rpm -qa | grep libaioCI2I7L(b2mIW&r)m0rootlocalhost # rpm -qa | grep libstdcMCn b4vK6a0rootlocalhost # rpm -qa | grep makeSp xZqT0rootlocalhost # rpm -qa | grep sysstaITPUB个人空间$NZpeyX z %mrootlocalhost # rpm -qa | grep unix dg
3、E!LLj0需要安装的包：这是我个人安装，以个人情况而定ITPUB个人空间.E7d$v1R)Woelfutils-devel-0.97.1-5.i386.rpmTEdN W0elfutils-libelf-devel-0.97.1-5.i386.rpmITPUB个人空间ech6Y5i(vlibaio-0.3.105-2.i386.rpmITPUB个人空间EFrb0? rf8Clibaio-devel-0.3.105-2.i386.rpmn I/nm0sysstat-5.0.5-25.el4.i386.rpmITPUB个人空间 Ik4Hqq(jPunixODBC-2.2.11-1.RHEL4.1
4、.i386.rpmITPUB个人空间Aj X(+E+j3K8X%QdunixODBC-devel-2.2.11-1.RHEL4.1.i386.rpmITPUB个人空间3u$t2Z2|安装需要安装的包ITPUB个人空间u_ IY1a$gI*rootoracle11g # rpm -ivh *.rpmITPUB个人空间 mj QF8H3、创建一些组合目录ITPUB个人空间6yw% _-JHNO Trootoracle11g # groupadd oinstallITPUB个人空间)i,vIdAT*wrootoracle11g # groupadd dba7x% tk9EF0然后在这个根目录下建立一
5、个目录 /u01/oracle；计划是把Oracle11G的软件安装在/u01/oracle这个目录下)E,Z6yH%bj1yLC0rootoracle11g # mkdir -p /u01/oracleITPUB个人空间!sIRe6Le创建用户和密码ITPUB个人空间$ rT4ED0Rp,F?/m意思:增加一个用户useradd,增加那个用户呢?是oracle这个用户;它的这个首要的组是oinstall;辅助的组是dba;缺省的根目录是/u01/oracle40zHv L0rootoracle11g # useradd -g oinstall -G dba -d /u01/oracle or
6、acle+y(ub0H0V3_6e0设置密码以及确认#aS;RRo0rootoracle11g # passwd oracle NIdbAdmin1ITPUB个人空间8e*aoD-/gGdrootoracle11g # cd /Ey,?D;Sz*R0L*M(G0rootoracle11g /# ls lITPUB个人空间1n 2,MOs9改变成了oracle这个用户了_/Ee2Z/Uaj$z0rootoracle11g /# chown -R oracle:oinstall u01ITPUB个人空间N zn0twAlrootoracle11g /# ls -lITPUB个人空间I&K)Ez%W
7、:N!要检验nobody这个用户是否存在6w-|O1t-1g0rootoracle11g /# id nobodyITPUB个人空间T9sqj:Cuid=99(nobody) gid=99(nobody) groups=99(nobody)-| X&v(K1X0配置参数ITPUB个人空间$|mzF;Qrootoracle11g /# vi /proc/sys/fs/file-max 120300/512rootoracle11g / vi /etc/sysctl.confITPUB个人空间,z B ?3? WL(i4P/Y1Nkernel.shmall = 2097152ITPUB个人空间oq
8、L1cOTkernel.shmmax = 2147483648ITPUB个人空间ONa7gY,u(Wnkernel.shmmni = 4096ITPUB个人空间O1Td3cEj6a/Y MRkernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128;DVIr5Bu B4DKh0net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000ITPUB个人空间7?A*Uznet.core.rmem_default = 262144ITPUB个人空间nJ4q/ib9C ?net.core.rmem_max = 4194304.Z4j+DKLQ0net.core.wmem_def
9、ault = 262144*k cK mcbvi0net.core.wmem_max = 2621441U S(X4u(f$o q(z0在/etc/sysctl.conf配置完这个 在/sbin目录下就执行：sysctl prootoracle11g/#vi/etc/security/limits.confITPUB个人空间r loEMk coracle soft nproc 2047-V9si0Gt.K|$0oracle hard nproc 16384ITPUB个人空间3Q0MaHsoracle soft nofile 1024ITPUB个人空间 Xy%J0djoracle hard no
10、file 65536rootoracle11g /# vi /etc/pam.d/loginzC3Fu.bS0session required pam_limits.soITPUB个人空间 NRHFssession required /lib/security/pam_limits.sorootoracle11g /# vi /etc/profileITPUB个人空间/K!C&wDQc Vw.T+h pif $USER = oracle ; thenP$K,So1g0 if $SHELL = /bin/ksh ; thenITPUB个人空间AAuX*9dZ ulimit -p 16384%RQ
11、G7R*COBX0 ulimit -n 65536- yB!dA!s0 elseITPUB个人空间j4KT S.Jt ulimit -u 16384 -n 655369?x;VZ#_v8v0 fiL6|c)| Jv0firootoracle11g # ifconfig3S!o*,Y_0rootoracle11g # vi /etc/hosts*j*Awf0 编辑里面内容 去掉一个oracle11g安装Linux时的local名ktE%J5J3IdS0添加如下：ITPUB个人空间h4M flB7?3fX 192.168.70.128 oracle11g切换用户和一些操作m/Gg R!?|0roo
12、toracle11g /# su - oracle5mpW)+YoF0oracleoracle11g $ITPUB个人空间:SJ78moracleoracle11g $ lsHa Dh2_tl0oracleoracle11g $ pwdT? A,j,u0oracleoracle11g $ ls -la(x4Fhv Svv0-rw-r-r- 1 oracle oinstall 191 Dec 15 09:06 .bash_profileITPUB个人空间h C3k$bqt-rw-r-r- 1 oracle oinstall 1919bt-S2A5l7V;k G%g,lUT0设置环境变量ITPUB
13、个人空间d(S1Qd1Q2g.Q2CS/oracleoracle11g $ vi .bash_profileITPUB个人空间%V%j/Zk)FORACLE_BASE=/opt/oracleITPUB个人空间a G j&HU q9p)I,Uk nORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/oracleITPUB个人空间*HM9BUq%D_ U&iORACLE_SID=nidb9q_F0P;E:bX4J0PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH$AU6R/s.Kud e;l0export ORACLE_BASE ORACLE_HOME ORACLE_SID PATHITPUB
14、个人空间K ?&Sc#x m3CSoracleoracle11g $ su - oracleAh c JE5j0Password: oracleITPUB个人空间X3O4|*_f%IZp查看设置的环境变量ITPUB个人空间.rC$q7IDboracleoracle11g $ env | grep ORA以root用户登陆ITPUB个人空间4L#eM95xBwbrootoracle11g#unziplinux_11gR1_database_1013.zip 解压:uN0Jho*wk0rootoracle11g # ls -l 查看bmH jh0rootoracle11g # mv database/ /u01 移动到/u01目录下0QK,zH8EinHp0rootoracle11g # cd /u01hSnfo0rootoracle11g u01# ls -lITPUB个人空间FZ5R9Rrootoracle11g u01# chown -R oracle:oinstall database
