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1、第八讲“名词性从句不,深NN【考炳解淑杭交破a考点一“主语从句1.引导主语从句的词有:连接词that,whether:连接代词what,who,whose,whatever,whichever,whoever等;连接副词when,where,why,how。Q014-降西卷)Whenthedelayedfightwilltake“offdependsmuchonthewreather,涛还的飞机何肘起飞在很大程度上取决于天气。GThattheywere讨truthsisterswasclearfromthefacialsimilaritybetweenthem、从她们的面貌相似度就能清楚地看出
2、是亲姐妹。)G013-重庆卷)WhatstruckmeImostinthemoviewasthefathersdeeploveforhisson.影片中最打动我的是父亲对儿子深厚的爱。易混辨析:whether与if引导主语从句的区别:主语从句位于主句谓语动词前,表示“是否“,只能用whether而不能用if引导;若用it作形式主语,则if与whether可互换。国Whetherwecanhavecleandrinkingwaterlies记whateffectiveImeasuresW训betakenby乙egovemimentaboutwaterPoliutiont.我们能否有干津的饮用水依
3、赖于政府将采取什么样的有效措施处理水污染闰题。)Itremainstobeseenwhetherornotthisideacanbeputintopractice.这一想法能否付诸实施远有待观察。2.it作形式主语的主语从句(UDit作形式主语,从属连词that引导的从句作真正的主语。GQDItbe十形容词(obyvious,true,nmatural,surprising,good,wonderful,funny,possible,likely,certain,probable等)十that从旬。ItisntlikelythatIshouldacceptsuchanofferas“that.
4、我不可能接受像那栓的帮印GJItbe十名词词组nowonder,an“honor,agoodthing,apity,nosurprise等)十that从旬。Itsnowonderthathedidntwanttogo.难怪他不想去。GJItHbe十过去分词(said,reported,thought,expected,decided,announced,arranged等)十that从旬。Itisdecidedthatthemeetinghasbeenputo坨tillnextMonday-会议被推迟到下周一召开已经定下来了。It十动词/动词短语(seem,appear,happen,matt
5、er,turnout,occurto,Imakenodifference等)十that从句。ItsuddenyoecuiredtoherthatJoeasafaidof“beingalone-她突然想到乔害怕独自一个人待着。(2)it作形式主语,连接代词、连接副词或whetherfif引导的主语从句作真正的主语。GDItisuncertainwhatsideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit尽管大约两千名患者已经服用了这种药,但是它会带来什么样的副作用证不清楚。GItisnoti
6、ainedigtelyclearihether/训betrlancialcrisisWillsoonbeover.经济危机是否会很快结柬,短时间内不会很明显。考点二表语从句1.引导表语从句的词有:连接词that,whether:连接代词what,who,whose,whatever,whichever,whoever等;连接副词when,where,why,how,从句用陈述语序。GDJerrydidnotregretgivingthecommentbutfeltthathecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently-杰里不后俊笋出评论,侄是觉得自己本永可以用不同的方法来表达。GJTdliketostartmyownbusiness一thatswhat【ddo讪Ihadthemoney-我愿意自己创业一一那就是如果我有钱将会做的,事情。2.asipasthough引导的表语从句。asipasthough引导的表语从句常跟在be动词,seem,look,taste,sound,feel,appear等动词之后。Thethicksmogcoveredthewholecity-Itwasas诅agreatblackblankethadbeenthrownoverit.厚重的烟雾覆盖着整个城市。好像把一个厚厚的黑色的毯子扔到它的上面。
