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1、Unit 1 Festivals around the world,.词汇过关 1_n庆祝；祝贺_v. 2_n猎人；狩猎者_v打猎；猎取；搜寻 3_v(使)饿死；饿得要死_n. 4_n起源；由来；起因 5_adj.宗教上的；虔诚的 6_n节日；盛宴 7_n信任；信仰；信心_v. 8_n到来；到达；到达者_v.,9_vt.获得；得到 10_n独立；自主_adj. _(反义词)_v依靠 11_v搜集；集合_n. 12_n奖；奖品_vt.授予；判定 13_vt.赞美；钦佩_n. 14_adj.充满活力的； 精力充沛的 _n. 15_n习惯；风俗,.短语自查 1纪念；怀念_ 2in the shape
2、 of_ 3盛装；打扮；装饰_ 4诈骗；开玩笑_ 5get together_ 6期望；期待；期盼_ 7日夜；整天_ 8玩得开心_ 9enjoy life_ 10be proud of _,.句式翻译 1Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. _ 2At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. _,
3、3The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow. _ 4Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while. _,.语篇理解 根据课文内容，完成下表.,答案：1.Japan 2.Halloween 3.Dragon Boat Festival 4the USA 5.Harvest 6.China 7.Japan 8.Spring
4、 Festival 9.Easter 10.Japan,.单词突破 1starve 1)(使人)挨饿，饿死 Shes starving herself to try to lose weight. 2)缺乏的；急需的 Shes lonely, and starving for friendship.,【知识拓展】 1)be starving 饿得很 Whats for dinner? Im starving! 2)starve to death 饿死 They got lost in the desert and starved to death. 3)starve forbe starved
5、 of/for 渴望获得；迫切需要 The patients brain was starved for oxygen.,(1)The patients _medicine. Aare starving for Bare starved of Care starving of Dboth A and B,2origin (n.) 1)C&U(also originspl.) 起源；源头；起因 What was the origin of man? 2)身世；出身 He is a researcher of working class origin.,【知识拓展】 original adj.原先
6、的，最早的 originally adv.最初；最先 originate v发源，起源,【牛刀小试】 完成句子 (1)Do you know_(长江的源头)? (2)Some Japanese words are_(起源于中文) (3)His mother is French_(原籍),答案： (1)the origin of the Changjiang River (2)Chinese in origin (3)by origin,3feast a) n. 1)盛宴；宴会 The king invited the honored guests to a feast. 2)宗教的节日；节期
7、Christmas is an important feast for Christians. .,b)v.(on sth)尽情享用(美味佳肴) The family feasted on chicken.,【知识拓展】 feast(ones)eyes on大饱眼福； 视觉上得到快乐和满足 He feasted his eyes on the beautiful scene.,【牛刀小试】 (1)We feasted all evening_the best food and drink. Awith Bon Cfor Dto (2)He said that he would treat us
8、_turkey. Awith Bon Cto Dby 答案：C treat sb to sth“用某物招待某人”。,4trick a) n. 1)诡计；花招；计谋；骗局 He knows all the tricks of the trade. Dishonest businessmen sometimes use tricks.,2)戏法；把戏 He played some clever magic tricks. By means of a clever trick, he made it (seem to)disappear.,3)sing. 技巧；窍门；诀窍 The trick is
9、to hold your breath while you aim. b)v. 欺骗；欺诈 He tricked the girl and she gave him all her money.,【知识拓展】 1)play a trick/joke on sb捉弄某人 The boys hid Jones bike to play a trick on him. 2)trick sb into(doing)sth 诱使某人做某事 He tricked me into spending all my money. 3)make a joke about/of sb/sth 拿某人或某事开玩笑 W
10、e all made a joke of him.,【牛刀小试】 用适当的介词填空 (1)Its a nasty trick to play_your good friends. (2)Tom likes making fun_others in public. (3)Its bad manners to laugh_the disabled. (4)He got the money_a trick.,5arrival n. U到达 C到达的人或物；新生儿 The arrival of the train was delayed. Our time of arrival in Tokyo is
11、 four oclock. a new arrival 新生儿,【知识拓展】 On (a persons) arrival(人)一到就 填空：_at the station(我一到车站) , I will call you. 反义词：departure arrive vi. 到达,【词语辨析】 arrive at, arrive in arrive后面的介词，大体上按到达地点的大小来决定：at为较小的场所，如镇、家、店等；in为较大的地方，如国家、大都市等；而on则用于岛屿及现场等。例如： What time will you arrive at the airport? Ill phone
12、you when I arrive in New York.,6gain a) v. 1)获得；赢得；博得；取得 He gained/won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1921. 2)(sth)(by/from sth) (从中)受益，获益，得到好处 You can gain by watching how she works.,3)增加；增添；增进；增长 Ive gained weight recently. 4)(钟表)走得太快 Does your watch gain or lose?,b)n.好处；增加；利润。如： No pains, no gain
13、s. Sometimes the best gain is to lose.,【词语辨析】 earn, gain, get, win (1)earn指经过艰苦努力所得到的报偿，意为“赚得”。如： earn much money/a prize/ones living挣得很多钱/获奖/谋生 (2)gain指作出很大努力“获得”，所得到的东西常有一定价值。如： gain a victory/ experience/ the first prize/ ten dollars/ a living/ success/ the battle/a doctors degree获胜/获得经验/获得一等奖/赚10美元/谋生/获得成功/赢得战斗/获得博士学位,(3)get指不一定需要努力就能“得到”。 get ones help/full marks得到某人的帮助/得满分 (4)win意为“赢得”，含有取胜一方具有优越条件而能克服障碍的意思。 win the match/the prize赢得比赛/奖品,【牛刀小试】 The Bull team_the football match and they_much experien
