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1、English Notes Book 1Unit 11.add up 合计；加起来 add up to 总计达；总共有（多少）add A to B 给B加上A add to 增添；增加add + that从句/直接引语 补充说，继续说2. ignore (v.忽视，对不理睬，不顾) ignorant （adj.不知的，无知的）ignorance(n.无知，愚昧)be ignorant of/about sth. = be in ignorance 对某事不了解近义: take no notice of / pay no attention to3.calm: 形容水面平静,人的情绪不激动 ca
2、lm(them/it/.)downquiet: 不吵闹，心里没有烦恼still: 一动不动，静止silent: 沉默，不讲话4. have got to=have to/must have you got to.?havengot to; dont have to5. be concerned about/for=be worried about 为担心be concerned with 与.有关；涉及as far as sb is concerned=in ones opinion 我认为with concern 关切地concerning prep.有关的6. go through1）经历
3、，经受（不好的事）experience2）仔细检查，审查3）浏览，翻阅look throughgo的其它短语：go after 追赶 go by 走过 go ahead 前进 go along 向前进，一起去go on 继续go over 复习go in for 爱好，从事through的其它短语：come through安然度过 look through浏览，翻阅pass through穿过，通过get through 完成，穿越，通过，接通电话注：through本身有从头到尾的意思7. set down1）写下，记下write down 2）制定，规定3）将停下来让乘客下车set的其它短语
4、：set aside 不顾，把放在一边 set forward 提出，促进set back 使推迟set about doing sth. 着手做某事set off 动身，出发set out to do sth. 出发，着手set up竖起，创设，开办8. a TV series 电视剧a series of 一连串的，一系列的，一套的9.be outdoors(indoors) in the open air 10.spellbound adj. 入迷的11.on purpose 故意地 do sth. on purpose反义：by chance/accident 偶然do sth wit
5、h/for the purpose of 怀着.的目的12.in order to do/ in order not to do （句首，句末）to do（句首，句末）so as to do （不可位于句首，只能放句末）13.at dusk at dawnthundering adj. 雷鸣般的14. be good to; be bad to; be +adj. + topoint 分数；point to 指向；point at 指着15.not.until 直到.才 until/till 直到get it repaired get sth. done 让.被做=have sth. done
6、upset sb. 使.不安16.cheat in the exam 作弊 cheat sb. 欺骗某人 cheat sb.(out)of sth. 骗某人某物 cheat sb. into doing sth. 骗某人做某事17.should have done 本来应该做某事（而实际没做，含有责备的意味） should not have done本来不该做某事（而实际已做）18.make a list of 列清单 在单上:on the listreason n. 理由，原因（1） 构成句型 The reason why .is that .（2） 构成短语the reason for s
7、th/to do和for the(some)reasonTheres no reason for that.那事没有什么理由19.feeling感到 feelings 情感be afraid to do sth 害怕去做. be afraid of doing 害怕某事发生/sb/sth20.hide:hide-and-hide 捉迷藏hide away (1)躲藏 hide away in the forest (2)藏 hide away sth;hide sth away21.It is.(被强调)that.be/get/grow crazy about 对.狂热be crazy to
8、do sth 做某事是不理智的22.do with 与.有联系 处理=deal with区别：do withwhat deal withhowhave something to with与.有些关系=be concerned withhave a lot to do with 与.有很大关系have nothing to do with 与.没有关系23.there was a time 有一段.的时间there was a time when 这/那时发生了.24.take along 随身携带by oneself独自；靠自己25.far+adj./adv./比较级（加深程度）much to
9、o+adj. too much+不可数名词26.happen to 碰巧 sb happen to do sthIt happens/happened+that clause27.dare( 用法跟need相似)(1) 情态动词，常用于否定句（dare not）疑问句（dare提前）(2) 实意动词，后常与不定式连用，但在dares,dared后或是在否定句中的to可以省略(3) I dare say. 我想，我以为=as far as Im concerned28.It/This is the first/second.time that+主语+have/has doneIt/This wa
10、s the first/second/third.time+主语+had done29.Look.through.透过.看. look through 浏览Its no pleasure/use doing 做.没乐趣30. face to face面对面地 （在句中作状语）face-to-face面对面的（作定语）类似的还有：heart to heart 坦诚地 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地back to back 背对背地 step by step逐步地side by side并排地 one by one一个一个地 arm in arm臂挽臂地 hand in han
11、d 手拉手地31.suffer 遭受，蒙受（后接痛苦pain，惩罚punishment, 损失loss,寒冷，饥饿,疾病等名词）suffer from一般不用于被动语态suffering n.痛苦，苦难sufferer n. 受苦者，受难者32.recover vt. recover sth (strength/consciousness/ones sight)恢复.recover oneself 清醒过来，恢复将康 vi. sb recover(from illnesse/loss) 某人（从.中）恢复过来33. gossip aboutget/be tired of sb/sth/doin
12、g be tired out 精疲力尽33. do a survey /surveys（调查）34. entire完整的，全部的，不分割的，切断，破坏之意，而指所述整体whole完全的，全部的，含有各部分完整无缺之意total 全体的，全部的，意味着总额，总量，总数，强调把一切计算在内complete圆满的，完整的，指各个部分完整，充足35. power 体力，智力，能力/ 统治，政权/ 动力，电力power用途最广，用于各种身心的，隐藏的，外显的力strength体力，是内部的能力，在身体组织内存在的力force 指活动的力，是Strength所展示出来的力，外部的力，势力，暴力abilit
13、y完成某事的能力energy经历，之人内在的活力36.settle vi.定居/ 使处于舒适的位置vt. 结束，解决/ 决定，确定，安排好settle短语：settle down 舒适坐下，定居，安静下来settle down to sth. 定下来心做某事settle in/into sth. 适应settle on sth. 决定某事/某物settle up 付清，结算，结账37.get tired of 厌烦，厌倦（精神上的讨厌）Be/feel/tired of sb./sth.厌烦某人/某事Be/feel/tired of doing sth.厌烦做某事Be tired with/fr
14、om由于而疲倦（体力上的疲劳）Unit 21. later adj. 晚来的 （late的比较级） adv. 后来地latter adj. （位置上后面的） the latter (one) the former (one)2. even if=even though 是连词词组，用来引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管、即使”，表转折：though,although,but3. Id like sth4. That child come up to me. Come up to vi.走近come up 被提出 come up with 想出，发现 come across 偶然遇到 come tur
15、e 实现5. over+时间 over the pass years over class/work6. actually=in fact=as a matter of fact7. be based on 以.为根据 base A on B A be based on B被动base还可以用作名词，意为“底部，基础” at the base of8. present 当前的，现在的（作前置定语） adj. the present situationpresent做adj.还有“出席的”的意思at present;now;at this time;at this moment9. make(good/full/no.)use of 使用Every minute should be made good use of.make up 编写，编造，和解
