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1、导入语： 提起灯笼，你会想到什么？张灯结彩的喜庆？宫廷点缀的灯火？在电灯尚未出现和普及的年代，灯笼却是人们日常生活的必需品，是生活和情感的纽带，记录着亲情，抒写着繁华，以及对往昔岁月的怀念。今天我们要学习的灯笼就是这样的一篇文章。,灯笼,吴伯萧,吴伯萧（19061982）原名熙成，笔名山屋、山荪，山东莱芜人，是我国当代著名散文家和教育家。1938年投奔革命圣地延安，进入中国人民抗日军政大学学习，是抗战时期伟大的文学家。他的作品主要收集在羽书、黑红点、北极星、忘年、吴伯萧散文集中。这些作品情感真挚深厚，描写朴实动人，结构严谨，语言清丽洗练。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成
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4、（ ） 斡旋（ ）静穆（ ） 锵然（ ） 熙熙然（ ） 褪色（ ） 怅惘（ ） 垂珠联珑（ ）,sn,qing,m,pi,wn,tu,w xun,正音,x,kn,y,lng,qio,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路
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6、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,1.文中围绕灯笼写了哪些乡间习俗？ 2.灯笼引起了作者小时候对家乡的哪些回忆？表达了什么情感？ 3.作者为什么喜欢灯笼？ 4.结合本文，说说散文“形散神聚”的特点。 5.本文丰富有味。结合课文，品味下列句子，谈谈你的体会。 （1）“真的，灯笼的缘结得太多了，记忆的网里挤着的就都是。” （2）“母亲给留着的消夜食品便都是在亲手接过了灯笼去后递给自己的。为自己特别预备的那支小的纱灯，样子也还清清楚楚记在心里。虽然人已经
7、是站在青春尾梢上的人，母亲的头发也全白了。” （3）“雪夜入蔡，与胡人不敢南下牧马的故事是同日月一样亮起了人的耳目的。”,快速阅读课文，自主思考，交流探究。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路
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9、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,1.文中围绕灯笼写了哪些乡间习俗？,快速阅读课文，自主思考，交流探究。,岁梢寒夜，玩火玩灯，除夕燃滴滴金； 大人们在神龛里点起烛； 村边社戏还愿，唱戏，挂神袍，村头挑红灯； 女子出嫁打灯笼等。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才
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11、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,2.灯笼引起了作者小时候对家乡的哪些回忆？表达了什么情感？,快速阅读课文，自主思考，交流探究。,三家村的犬吠，村中老头呵狗的声音 ；就会想起庞大的晃荡着的影子，夜行人咕咕噜噜的私语；想起祖父雪白的胡须，同洪亮大方的谈吐；坡野里想起跳跳的磷火，村边社戏台下想起闹嚷嚷的观众，
12、花生篮，冰糖葫芦；台上的小丑 ，花脸，司马懿探山。表达出对家乡的热爱之情。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才
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14、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,3.作者为什么喜欢灯笼？,快速阅读课文，自主思考，交流探究。,灯笼寄托着祖父、母亲等亲人的慈爱和牵挂，也寄托着作者对亲人的感激之情； 许多乡情民俗与灯笼结下太多的缘分，给作者留下很多美好的回忆； 灯笼能为夜行人指路，温暖他人； 记录、传承着家族历史； 引发作者联想起古代将领挑灯看剑，抗击敌人的情景，激发爱国热情。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元
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16、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,4.结合本文，说说散文“形散神聚”的特点。,快速阅读课文，自主思考，交流探究。,本文的“形散”，体现在所选材料较为广泛。既有孩提时代的生活经历，又有稍大一些时夜晚接祖父和作者自己上下灯学的事例；既涉及历史上唐明皇结绘彩为灯楼、汉献帝以灯笼做伴的历史事件，又有作者现实中在延安面对日寇入侵愿做灯笼下的马前卒的愿望。取材横跨时空。但全文都表现了明确而集中的中心：对生活的热爱，对亲人的怀恋，对国家的热爱。文章有这一思想情感统摄全篇材料，充分体现了散文“形散神聚”的特点。,状元成才路,
