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1、河北辛集中学2018-2019学年度高一年级上学期第二次阶段考试高一英语试题（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分： 150分）注意事项：1. 本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑； 回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分 听力（共两节；每小题1分，满分20分）（注意：本次考试没有试音时间） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转
2、涂到答题卡上。第一节：（共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AWho do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams (1860
3、 1935)Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She created shelters, education opportunities and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Angela Merkel (1954 )In 2005, Germans chose Angela Merkel as their first woman head of the co
4、untry. She once worked as a research scientist until 1989. Then she entered politics and has been widely described as Iron Lady in Germany. She was elected as the most powerful woman by the Times in 2015. As Germanys leader, she has had an effect on the whole world.Margaret Thatcher (1925 )In 1979,
5、Margaret Thatcher became Britains first woman Prime Minister (首相)She served until 1990, which made her the first British leader to serve three terms in a row. Because of her high standards and strong will, people called her Britains Iron Lady.Marie Curie (1867 1934)Polishborn scientist Marie Curie d
6、iscovered that some types of metal give off energy called radiation (辐射能). Her research led to new medical treatments and arms. She received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903 and in Chemistry in 1911.21Who once won the Nobel Prize?AJane Addams and Marie Curie. BJane Addams and Margaret Thatcher.CMa
7、rie Curie and Angela Merkel. DMarie Curie and Rachel Carson.22What do Angela Merkel and Margaret Thatcher have in common?ABoth of them were scientists before coming to power.BBoth of them are the first woman head of their country.CBoth of them were reported by the Times.DBoth of them have worked for
8、 three terms.23What would be the best title for the text?AGreat Women BFamous ScientistsCStrong Leaders D. Ways to Success for WomenBNelson Mandela is respected and admired around the world. To South Africa he is a superstar. He is a hero who shocked the world by fighting for peace between races, ev
9、en though he spent 27 years in the prison of the South Africas white, racist regime(政权)Mandela, who won the nations first allrace elections after the fall of apartheid (种族隔离) in 1994, retired in 1999. But even now, he is as popular as ever.His popularity has inspired an entire national industry. His
10、 portrait (肖像) has appeared at many places, including on some goods. His face has appeared on a South African coin, a district of a city was named in his honor and some business leaders hope to build a giant statue that looks like himthe Statue of Freedom in celebration of his birthday. It would sta
11、nd taller than New Yorks Statue of LibertyHis popularity is similar to that of John F. Kennedy in the US or Winston Churchill in Britain, but few politicians today have achieved his level of admiration, said Tom Lodge, head of the Political Science Department of the University of the Witwatersrand.“
12、Sometimes it isnt completely appreciated what a skilled performer Mandela has been throughout his political career. Hes a very, very clever man.”However, he is far from perfect.Most articles about his birthday, which appeared in every major South African newspaper on the day, briefly mentioned that
13、Mandela did have shortcomings.Then they returned to their following praises.“Through the ages, the human race has had its icons(偶像)men and women who rose above ordinary people to inspire their generations,” The Mail and Guardian Weekly said，“In our generation, the god brought us Nelson Mandela.”24Wh
14、y is Nelson Mandela loved by everyone in South Africa?ABecause hes as popular as Kennedy . BBecause he spent 27 years in prison.CBecause he fought hard against racism. DBecause hes the first black president.25What does the underlined sentence mean?AWe are proud to live in Mandelas time. BMandela is
15、as great as a god.CWe are proud to know Mandela. DMandela lives together with us all.26What can we infer from the article?AThe Statue of Freedom has been built to celebrate Mandelas birthday.BThe article may have appeared in a newspaper on Mandelas birthday.CMost articles focused on Mandelas shortcomings.DMandela is loved by people as a very skilled statesman.27How many years ago is it that Mandela retired from his president position?A24.B27.C16.D19.CThe Taj Mahal(泰姬陵) is a love story, a sad and beautiful one. If it
