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1、宾语从句1. that 引导的宾语从句 宾语从句that一般可以省去Richard hopes (that) the teacher wont ask him a question.2. 口语和非正式文体中，如果有两个或多个that引导的从句作宾语时，第二个和以后几个从句的that通常不能省略，以免引起歧义。I know (that) you have studied English, and that you have written an English poem.3. 在doubt，doubtful后接的宾语从句中，肯定句后接whether/ if; 否定句或疑问句，连接词用thatI
2、doubt if/ whether he can pass the exam.I dont doubt that he will pass the exam.I am doubtful whether/ if they will win the game.I am not doubtful that he will get the job.4. whether/ if 引导的宾语从句He asked me whether/ if I had enough money.1）whether 位于句首，多用whetherWhether he is an expert, I dont mind.2）后
3、紧跟or not，不能用ifThey doubt whether or not Jack is a good student.3）discuss后的宾语从句用whetherWe are now discussing whether we should go swimming.4）后接不定式Can you tell me whether to go or to stay?5. wh-类连接词引导的宾语从句He asked where his mother had gone.6. 动词find, feel, think, consider, make, believe 后有宾语补足语时，需用it做
4、形式宾语而将that引导的宾语从句后置I have made it a rule that I keep diaries.We all consider what you said to be unbelievable.7. 有些动词习惯上需要在宾语从句前加it， 如hate, like, dislike, appreciate, see to, owe to, depend on, take for granted, rely on, count on.等I hate it when they talk with their mouths full of food.When you star
5、t the engine, you must see to it that the car is in neutral.I am counting on it that you will come.See to it that the door is safely locked before you go.介词的宾语从句1. 介词后面可以跟whether 和wh-类连接词引导的从句Success depends on whether we make enough effort.She always thinks of how she can do more for the people.2.
6、that 从句通常不跟在介词后面作宾语，但在介词in, except, but 之后可以跟that从句，固定用法，如in that (因为) except that （除了） but that（ 要不是）I know nothing about his career except that he is a graduate of Tsinghua University.He would have helped us but that he was short of money at that time.3. 介词后的宾语从句只能用whetherIt is a question of wheth
7、er we should go.4. 形容词后的宾语从句某些表示情感色彩或表示动态的形容词或分词，如afraid, amazed, annoyed, anxious, aware, certain, confident, conscious, disappointed, doubtful, glad, pleased, sure, surprised)作表语时，后面可跟一个意义上相当于宾语的从句。She was afraid that she would lose face.I am not certain whether he will go with us.5. 宾语从句的时态如果主句是现
8、在时态，从句时态可根据实际情况而定I know he lived in a city four years ago.He says he is going to swim with his friend tomorrow.如果主句是过去范畴内时态，从句中一定是过去范畴内的某种时态He said that he had seen the film.She said that she would come.We discussed whether we should let him off.如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实或真理，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时My father told me
9、that the sun rises in the east.6. 宾语从句的语序宾语从句中要用陈述句语序He asked me when we could set out the next day.Did you find out where she lost her car?Who do you think the public might choose as their favorite singer this year?7. 宾语从句的否定转移I dont think theyll stick it out to the last minute.I dont suppose its h
10、is fault, is it?练习1. His success was because of _ he had been working hard.A. that B. the fact which C. the fact that D. the fact2. Have you seen Henry lately My boss wants to know _.A. how he is getting along B. how is he getting alongC. what he is getting along D. what is he getting along3. It is
11、generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever4. He asked me _ with me.A. what is the trouble B. what wrong wasC. what was the matter D. what trouble it is5. I wonder how much _.A. does the watch cost B. did the watch costC. the watch co
12、sted D. the watch costs6. “Why did you go to the wrong class, Mr. Wang”“Well, I forget _ I was supposed to go to.”A. which the room B. which room C. what was the room D. what room was it7. Output is now six times _ it was before liberation.A. that B. which C. what D. of which8. We gave him _ help we
13、 could.A. which B. what C. that D. this9. Excuse me would you please tell me _ A. when the sports meet is taken place B. when is the sports meet going to be heldC. when is the sports meet to begin D. when the sports meet is to take place10. Do you happen to know _ A. what size shoes he wears B. how
14、big shoes he wearsC. what is the size of his shoes D. what number shoes are his11. This book will show you _ can be used in other contexts.A. how you have observed B. how what you have observedC. that you have observed D. how that you have observed12. Where do you think _ A. has he gone B. has he be
15、en C. hes gone D. was he13. Do you know _ A. how many populations there are in the world B. how much population there is in the worldC. how many the population of the world isD. what the population of the world is14. Would you go and see _ outside？A. what to take place B. what Tom has happenedC. what is happening D. what the matter had been15. My parents used _
