《六级完型填空练习详解（一则）》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《六级完型填空练习详解（一则）（11页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、六级完型填空练习The mass media is a big part of our culture, yet it can also be a helper, adviser and teacher to our young generation. The mass media affects the lives of our young by acting as a(an) 1 for a number of institutions and social contacts. In this way, it 2 a variety of functions in human life.T
2、he time spent in front of the television screen is usually at the 3 of leisure: there is less time for games, amusement and rest. 4 by what is happening on the screen, children not only imitate what they see but directly 5 themselves with different characters. Americans have been concerned about the
3、 6 of violence in the media and its 7 harm to children and adolescents for at least forty years. During this period, new media 8 , such as video games, cable television, music videos, and the Internet. As they continue to gain popularity, these media, 9 television, 10 public concern and research att
4、ention.Another large societal concern on our young generation 11 by the media, is body image. 12 forces can influence body image positively or negatively. 13 one, societal and cultural norms and mass media marketing 14 our concepts of beauty. In the mass media, the images of 15 beauty fill magazines
5、 and newspapers, 16 from our televisions and entertain us 17 the movies. Even in advertising, the mass media 18 on accepted cultural values of thinness and fitness for commercial gain. Young adults are presented with a 19 defined standard of attractiveness, a(n) 20 that carries unrealistic physical
6、expectations.1.Aalternative BpreferenceCsubstitute Drepresentative2.AaccomplishesBfulfills Cprovides Dsuffices3.Arisk Bmercy Cheight Dexpense4.AAbsorbed BAttracted CAroused DAddicted5.Aidentify Brecognize Cunify Dequate6.Aabundance Bincidence CprevalenceDrecurrence7.Adisposed Bhidden Cimplicit Dpote
7、ntial8.Amerged Bemerged Cimmerged Dsubmerged9.Aapart from Bmuch as Cbut for Dalong with10.Apromote Bpropel Cprompt Dprosper11.Ainspired Bimposed Cdelivered Dcontributed12.AExternal BExterior CExplicit DExposed13.AAs BAt CFor DIn14.Amark Beffect Cimpact Dshock15.AgeneralizedBregularizedCstandardizedD
8、categorized16.Aboom Bbottom Cbrim Dbeam17.Aover Bwith Con Dat18.Aplay Btake Cprofit Dresort19.Abarely Bcarefully Cnarrowly Dsubjectively20.Aideal Bimage Cstereotype Dcriterion文章结构第一段指出，大众媒体可以替代社会机构和社会交往在年轻人的生活中起着各种各样的作用。第二段指出，由于青少年模仿他们在电视中看到的乃至将其与现实相混淆，人们一直担忧媒体对他们可能产生危害。第三段讲媒体对美的狭隘界定对青少年的不良影响。答案详解1.
9、【解析】C 语义衔接题。空格所在部分填入一个名词，表示大众媒体作为许多机构和社会交往的而影响年轻人的生活。substitute作名词时意为代替物，代替者，常和介词for搭配，本句意为大众媒体可以代替机构和社会交往。alternative作名词时意为可供选择的办法或事物。preference和介词for搭配，指对的偏爱，爱好，将它放入文中显然不符逻辑。representative一般指人，即被选举或委派代表某人或某团体的人，如representative of the UN/the youth of her generation(联合国代表/一代年轻人的典型代表)。因此C项正确。 2.【解析】B
10、 语义衔接题。从四个选项来看，能够和后面的宾语functions搭配且符合上下文语义的动词只有fulfill，意为起作用，放入文中指大众媒体在人们生活中起到了各种各样的作用。accomplish意为完成，实现，达到，后面一般接计划、任务、目的,如accomplish the plan/mission/object等，不和functions搭配。provide与function搭配，指提供功能，但根据上文可知，大众媒体对影响年轻人的生活，是发挥功能作用，而非提供功能。suffice指足够，足以，为不及物动词。 3.【解析】D 惯用衔接题。试题所在句子的后半部分指出there is less ti
11、me for games(用于游戏的时间减少了)，这句话是对本题所在句子The time spent in front of the television screen is usually at the of leisure的补充和说明。对比四个选项，expense为正确答案。空格处的名词构成的短语是at the of。四个选项都符合要求，分别是：at the risk of(冒的危险)；at the mercy of(受支配)；at the height(在的最盛时，在的高潮中)；at the expense of(以为代价)。空格所在句子表示的含义为在电视屏幕前耗费的时间常常是以休闲为代
12、价的。 4.【解析】B 语义衔接题。空格部分是过去分词结构作状语，表示被屏幕上呈现的东西所孩子们模仿他们所看到的。因此空格处填入的分词要和后面的介词by搭配，而且要符合上下文意。attract常和介词by搭配，意为被吸引，对感兴趣。在文中意为由于被电视屏幕上的东西吸引，符合本题所在句子的句意和语法要求。absorb常与介词in搭配，表示注意力集中于，被吸引；arouse意为使行动起来，激发；addict动词，意为使入迷，使成瘾，和介词to搭配。因此B项正确。 5.【解析】A 语义衔接题。空格处填入的动词构成的搭配是oneself with，表示孩子们直接将自己和(电视中的)不同人物。ident
13、ify sb. with sth.表示把某人视为，文中表示的含义是：孩子们直接将自己视为电视中的各种不同的人物。recognize的搭配是recognize sb. as sth.(认可，接受某人为)。unify是及物动词，意为统一，使一元化。equate的搭配只能是equate sth. with sth.(使等同)。因此，选项A是正确答案。 6.【解析】C 语义衔接题。空格处填入的名词说明暴力的特点。abundance是褒义词，指大量，丰富，充裕，它不和violence搭配。incidence指发生率，影响范围或程度，是中性词，常常由形容词修饰后表示褒贬，如an area with a h
14、igh incidence of crime(犯罪率高的地区)。prevalence指普遍，盛行，放入文中指媒体里暴力的普及。recurrence表示重现，复发。由上下文可知，美国人应担忧媒体中暴力的普及，而非发生率或重现。 7.【解析】D 语义衔接题。disposed只作表语，意为倾向于，有意于。hidden意为隐藏的；神秘的，强调不外露，不明显，如hidden illness(隐疾)，hidden treasure(秘藏的财宝)。implicit指(语言上)含蓄的，不直接言明的。potential意为潜在的，可能的，指将来可能形成的。由上下文中的concern about和for at least forty years可知，人们担忧的是一种潜在的危害。因此，potential为正确答案。 8.【解析】B 语
