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1、Book2 unit2要点讲练1compete v竞争；比赛In this game，the women will compete with the men for the gold medal.在这场比赛中，女子要和男子争夺金牌。Although there were only four horses competing，it was an exciting race.虽然只有四匹马竞争，但比赛很精彩【归纳拓展】competition n竞争，比赛competitor n竞争者，参赛者competitive adj.竞争的，有竞争性的compete with / again与竞争compet
2、e for为而竞争compete with sb in在方面与某人竞争compete in 参加的比赛完成句子We have to _a commercial environment.我们在商业环境中不得不竞争。Her dream was_the Olympics.她的梦想是参加奥运会比赛。The workers competed_each other_ the prize.工人们为了获得奖金而互相竞争。用compete的适当形式完成下列句子。. Nobody can entirely keep away from this_ world.没有人能够完全远离这个竞争的社会。. We cant
3、_ them on price. 我们在价格上无法与他们竞争。. Zhang Yining and Wang Nan_ _ the 29th Olympic Games.张怡宁和王楠参加了第29届奥运会。. Young children will usually_ _their mothers attention.小孩子通常都会在母亲面前争宠。【答案】compete into compete inwith；for competitive compete withcompete in. compete for2.take part in参加(某项活动、比赛、辩论等)He took part in
4、 our conversation.他加入了我们的谈话。All the students in our class took part in the camp.我们班所有的学生都参加了这次野营。辨析：take part in/join in/join/attend(1)take part in “参加”某项活动并发挥自己的作用或职能，较正式用语。(2)join in “参加”某项活动，其宾语一般是“竞赛、娱乐、游戏”等。(3)join “参加”某组织或团体并成为其中的一员。如参军、入党、参加俱乐部、参加一个小组等。其后也可跟人作宾语，表示“与某人一起(活动)”。(4)attend “出席”，其
5、宾语主要是meeting，conference，lecture，school，class，ceremony等。完成句子I enjoy_sports.I want to _the football club when I grow up and often _its meetings. But now Icant _ the others _ playing football because I have much homework to do.【答案】taking part in；join；attend；join；in We all _the race that day. Im here to
6、 _a conference. Ill persuade him to _our club.He_us in the discussion yesterday.3stand for(1)代表；象征；表示Do you know what the letters UK stand for?你知道字母 UK 代表什么意思吗？It stands for the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.它代表大不列颠与北爱尔兰联合王国。(2)支持，主张I decided to stand for your team.我决定支持你们队。(3
7、)容忍，忍受I cant stand for the noise any longer.我再也无法忍受这种噪音了。解释以下stand for 含义What does EU stand for?He hates us and everything we stand for.We wont stand for it any more.【答案】代表支持；主张容忍；忍受.WHO stands for World Health Organization. The olive branch stands for peace. No one stands for his point of view. 联想拓
8、展stand by 袖手旁观；无动于衷; stand out 显眼；突出stand up 站起；站立；起立Homework:1. Review what has been leant.2. Remember new words and phrase from ancient to Athens 1I lived in what you call“AncientGreece”and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”。我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。(1)在该句中，what引导介词i
9、n的宾语从句，what在从句中作call的宾语，Ancient Greece作宾语补足语。what相当于the place that 【归纳拓展】what 引导名词性从句是高中阶段的重要考点。What we cant get seems better than what we have.我们得不到的好像比我们所拥有的好。She is no longer what she was five years ago.她已不再是5年前的她了。(2)used to do过去常常做某事(暗含现在不做了)I used to run at the foot of the hill in the morning.
10、过去我常常早上在山脚下跑步。There used to be a temple here 20 years ago.二十年前这里有一座庙。【词句辨析】used to do/be used to do/be used to doing(1)used to do过去常常做某事。What did you use to do？你过去常常做什么？(2)be used to do被用来做某事。Coal can be used to make us warm.煤可以用来取暖。(3)be used to doing习惯做某事。He has not been used to living in the city
11、.他还没习惯城市生活。完成句子After many days voyage，they arrived in _is called America now.经过许多天的航行之后，他们到达了如今称之为美洲的地方。The old man took out_seemed to be a pipe and began to smoke.老人拿出似乎是烟斗的东西，开始吸烟After_seemed half an hour，the teacher gave us the result.似乎过了半个小时后，老师将答案给了我们。【答案】whatwhatwhat2every four years 每四年(ever
12、y fourth year 每隔三年)His mother came to see him every five days.他妈妈每5天来看他一次。There is a tree every ten metres.每10米就有一棵树。【归纳拓展】我们还可以用“every序数词时间/距离单位词单数”表示“每多少时间/距离”。every fifth day每5天 every third hour每3小时“每隔一天”有多种表达方式：every second day/every two days/every other day。“每隔几”为every few days/hours/metres。完成句
13、子When Xiao Ming was ill in hospital，his classmates went to see him _.(每两天)_(每隔几英里)along the street，there is a bus stop.【答案】every two daysEvery few miles3regular adj.规则的；定期的；常规的There is a regular bus service to the airport.那里有班车定时发往机场。The equipment is checked on a regular basis.这一设备定期进行检查。【归纳拓展】regul
14、arly adv.定期地；有规律地irregular (反义词)adj.无规律的；不定期的Practice：(regular/irregular/regularly)Take the medicine_three times a day.Your writing is _；some letters are big and some are small.His pulse was not very_so he went to see a doctor.【答案】regularlyirregularregular4basis n基础；根据bases(pl.)What basis do you have for your judgment?你是根据什么作的判断？【归纳拓展】base n根基；根据；总部basic adj.基本的；基础的basically adv.基本地；总的说来on the basis of 以为基础；根据【词句辨析】basis/base(1)basis指无形的、抽象的基础，多用于比喻。(2)base 指有形的、具体的基础；物体的底部或根基。The basis of their friendship was common interest in sports.对体育运动的共同爱好是他们友谊的基础。汉译英政治以经济为基础。_
