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1、 Book1 unit 5 词汇练习1. quality n.1) U/C the degree to which something is good or bad 质，质量，品质注意区别： quantity 数量EX：1） 质量比数量更重要。_2） 他具备了一个成功商人应具有的所有品质。_2) C something such as size, color,feeling or weight that makes one thing different from other things 性质 特性 特点EX：3） 木头的特性之一是能燃烧。_3) C sth.such as courage,
2、 intelligence or loyalty that people may have as part of their character 品德 品性EX：4）你需要一些特殊的个人品德才能当护士。_ 拓展：qualification n. 资格 qualify v. 赋予sb资格，取得资格qualified adj. 有资格的，职称的2. willing adj. Ready to help, to do what is needed, asked, etc. be willing to do sth 乐意做某事常用搭配be willing for sb to do sth乐意某人做某事
3、 可做定语 eg: willing co-operation,help,support 自愿的合作，帮助，支持EX：1）你愿意承担责任吗？_2) 我非常乐意你弟弟和我们在一起。_拓展： willingly adv. Will n. 意志，决心 Willingnees nU,Sing: show (a) willingness to please 表现出愿意讨好别人（saying）The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. 心有余而力不足3. active adj. Able to do things, energetic Although hes
4、quite old hes still very active. 他虽然老了可仍然闲不住。EX：她积极参加本地的政治活动。_拓展：act n.行为，举动& v. 做，行动 action n. 动作，做法，行为activity n.活力，活动 actor/actress n. 男/女演员4. in trouble EX: 1) 只有在遇到麻烦时他才来。_2) 别以为只有你不幸。_He got into troble with the police (遇到麻烦) If I say no, the boss will only make trouble for me. (制造麻烦)They took
5、 a lot of trouble to find the right person for the job.(尽心尽力做sth)Thank you for going to so much trouble to find what I was looking for.(不辞劳苦，不怕费事做sth)搭配拓展：prep. + n. 表示状态或情形，这里的介词可以用 in,at或on等，常见搭配有：in pain 痛苦地/in order整齐/in anger愤怒地/in poverty在贫困中/in a hurry匆忙地/in work 有工作/ at peace处于和平状态/at work上班
6、/at table吃饭/at desk办公/at ease轻松/on duty值日/on business办公/on holiday度假/on strike罢工/out of work 失业/out of print绝版的/off work休班 C原则； 5.principle n. C usu pl（行为的）准则，规范；Sing(事物的)工作原理，(机器等的)构造原理1)行为准则 _ 2)按自己的标准行事_3)讲解几何学基本原理的教科书_4)这些机器的工作原理是相同的。 _ （idm）in principle 原则上；大体上，基本上 区别同音词：principal adj. 最重要的，主要的
7、& n.（学校或学院的）校长，院长6. fight 1) v. to take part in a war or battle fight + n. : The big family has to fight poverty. fight against : Hve you been fighting against/with your brother again ? fight with :常用搭配 Britian fought with France against Germany in World War II. fight for : They told the works to fi
8、ght for their rights. fight back : She fought back her tears. If the enemy comes,well fight back. fight a battle 打一仗，进行搏斗C an act of fighting or struggling 常见搭配： get into a fight 打斗/start(pick) a fight 寻衅/ have a fight 打架2）n. U desire or ability to fight or resist;determination 斗志，决心EX：1)救火_ 2)进行无希望
9、的斗争_3)他们尽管失败多次，但仍有很强的战斗力_4)他们失去领导以后便丧失了斗志。 _7. prison n. 短语连接： in prison 在狱中 go to prison 入狱 break (out of) prison 越狱 send sb. to prison/ put sb. in prison/ throw sb. into prison 将sb投入监狱 注：prison 作“监禁状态，坐牢，服刑”时U，前不用冠词；作“牢房/笼，监狱处所”时C, 前可用冠词 拓展：prisoner n. prisoner of war 战俘EX: 那位年轻妇女去监狱探望那时在坐牢的丈夫。_8.
10、law n. 1) C （具体的）法规，法则，定律 eg: the laws of tennis / the law of gravity2) U (整体的)法律(体系)，法规，常与定冠词连用eg: 遵法_ 盗窃是违法的。_她自以为可以凌驾法律之上。_3) U 法律学，法学，此前不用冠词eg: 他放弃学法律而从事写作。_ break the law read law常用搭配 a law of nature be within/outside the law 拓展：lawyer n.律师 lawmaker n.立法者 lawbreaker n.犯法人 lawful adj.合法的，依法的 lawless adj.没有法律的；不法的9.advise v. advise + n./pron. advise + doing常用搭配 advise sb. to do sth. advise + that从句（从句的谓语用“should + v原”， should 常省略）注：1）与advi
