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1、专四写作第一讲：Introduction1、教学大纲测试要求：(a) Section A：Composition要求根据所出的题目或列出的写作提纲或图表、数字统计表等写一篇200词左右的短文。题目主要属于记叙文、说明文或议论文的范围。能做到内容切题、完整、条理清楚，文章结构严谨，语法正确，语言通顺，表达得体。考试时间35分钟。一般来说，可以细分为审题列大纲10分钟+正文写作20分钟+检查5分钟。满分15分。(b) Section B：Note-writing要求根据提示写大约50-60词的通知、便条、请贴等。要求格式正确，语言得体。考试时间10分钟。满分10分。2、Composition评分原
2、则与标准A评分等级1) 优秀（15-14分）2) 良好（13-11分）3) 中等（11-9分）4) 及格（8-6分）5) 不及格（5分以下）B评分结构思想内容50%组织结构10%语言40%：语法20%+用词15%+得体5%C优秀标准(1) 文章内容切题，观点清楚，前后不矛盾，有充分、恰当的例证说明观点。 (2) 组织严密，条理清楚，逻辑性强，句子衔接自然连贯。 (3) 句法结构正确，无拼写、标点、大小写等错误。 (4) 用词，包括习惯用语，准确、恰当。 (5) 语言得体，语气恰当，入情入理，有说服力。 (6) 书写整洁，规范。3便条写作评分标准1) 格式2分，包括日期（右上角）、称呼（Dear
3、 Tom,）、结尾语（结束语与谦称在同一行，人名没写或用表示均扣1分，最多扣完2分。）2) 内容3分，包括invitation + declining + explaining等部分3) 语言4分，语法、词法正确。4) 语言得体性1分，总分8分及以上可考虑加此分。5) 总字数50-60字，包括格式部分，少于40或多于80字扣1分。第一讲：Note-writing:Notes are short letters written for various purposes. Compared with a letter, a note is simpler in form and often inf
4、ormal or colloquial in language. A complete note may include 5 parts: 1) date 2) salutation3) body4) closing5) signatureNotes (注意事项):Put the date in the upper right-hand corner. Be sure that the date of your note is made quite clear. Though the date may be written in numbers only, it is best not to
5、use only numbers to avoid misunderstanding and confusion, for 10/1/93 means Oct. 1, 1993 to the Americans, but Jan. 10, 1993 to the British and most Europeans. So we should write the abbreviated form of the month together with the number of the date. The abbreviation for 12 months:January: Jan.Febru
6、ary: Feb.March: Mar.April: Apr.May: MayJune: JuneJuly: JulyAugust: Aug.September: Sept.October: Oct.November: Nov.December: Dec.正确写法： April 8th, 2011 Sept. 23rd, 2011 8th June, 2011 或 8 June, 20111) Salutation: Salutation is the name of the receiver with a comma, like “Helen,”. If you plus dear befo
7、re the name like “Dear Helen,”, it is also acceptable. 正确写法： Dear Anne, Dear Mr. Smith, Dear Prof. Smith2) The beginning of the body should be four-letter indented.3) Closing is often “yours” with a comma like “yours,”. Sometimes “Thank you” or “thanks” or “with many apologies,” or “sincerely” or “l
8、ove” and so on.4) Signature should be the name of the person as required. Be cautious to writer your own name in any exam. Write it in the right-bottom corner.5) The order of the arrangement of time goes from weekday to month + date + hour/minute. And the time and place should be as exact as possibl
9、e for the receiver to come in time.A Model: Apr. 19th, 2011Dear Mr. Leavis, There will be a meeting of our drama group on Saturday afternoon, August 20, at 8 p.m. in our classroom, #401, in teaching building to discuss which play to put on for English Evening. We would like to hear your suggestions
10、and hope you will come if you possibly can. Yours sincerely, Song LipingThe main forms of notes（主要形式）:1. Appointment此类便条一般包括三个方面内容：1) 约会的事由2) 建议约会的时间和地点3) 期待对方回复，并表示感谢。A model Apr. 11Lynn,Id like to discuss with you when and where the general meeting of the whole staff is to be held. Could we see ea
11、ch other at the gate of the auditorium at 3:00 p.m. today? Please ring me if you find the time is not convenient for you. Thanks! Yours, Tom Patterns:How about coming to ?Could I see you sometime next week, as Id like to I wonder if it would be possible for us to meet at 2. Apologies 道歉便条一般包括三个方面内容：
12、 1) 说明为何事道歉；2) 解释造成过失或不能履约的原因；3) 再次道歉或提出解决方案。 May 4Dear Greece, Im so sorry that I failed to meet you at the gate of the auditorium this morning. Professor Smiths lecture lasted much longer than I expected. I will come over to your apartment at 5 oclock this afternoon if it is convenient for you. Wi
13、th many apologies. Sincerely, KatePatterns:Im writing to apologize for Im extremely sorry about I really regret that I cannot 3. Invitations 邀请便条一般包括以下内容：1) 邀请对方参加活动的内容、时间和地点2) 与该活动有关的注意事项3) 期待对方接受邀请，并表示感谢。 Dec. 20Dear Dan, We are having a party in Room 305, Bowen Hall, to celebrate the coming New Year. Would it be possible for you to join us on Tuesday, Dec. 30, at 7 p.m.? We will be very glad if you could be with us. Do come and join us. Yours,
