to do 和do 和doing用法1. 接动词to do 的动词1）want to do sth. 想要干某事want sb to do sth 想要某人干某事2）decide to do sth 决定干某事 decide not to do sth 决定不干某事3) plan to do sth 计划做某事4）expect to do sth. 期望干某事5）hope to do sth 希望做某事6）tell sb to do sth.告诉某人做某事7）be ready to do sth准备干某事8）have to do sth 不得不做某事9）can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事10）try one’s best to do sth尽最大的努力做某事11）ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事12) need to do sth 需要做某事2.接-ing 的动词1） enjoy doing sth=have fun doing sth 做某事很开心2）mind doing sth介意干某事3）can’t stand doing sth. 不能忍受做某事4）fell like doing sht 想要做某事5) finish doing sth 结束干某事6）practice doing sth. 练习做某事7）suggest doing sth 建议做某事8）be busy (in)doing sth忙于做某事9） can’t help doing sth 禁不住干某事10）keep doing sth保持干某事11）spend + 时间/金钱+ doing sth 花费（时间/金钱）做某事3. 有些动词即可接to do ,又可接ing，意义差别不大。
like to do like doing love to do love doinghate to do hate doingbegin to do begin doing start to do start doing4．有些词即可接to do,又可接-ing，意义有很大差别，需要特别注意：1）try to do sth 尽量干某事try doing sth尝试做某事eg: You should try to eat more fruit.你应该尽量多吃些水果 You should try eating more fruit.你应该尝试多吃些水果（可能身体是好一些）2)stop doing sth 停止干某事 stop to do sth停下来去干另一件事3）remember doing sth 记得干过某事 remember to do sth 记得去干某事4）forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 forget to do sth忘记去做某事5）go on doing sth继续做某事（指同一件事） go on to do sth 继续干和原来不同的另一件事5．动词后接ing 和动词原形的情况1）find sb do sth 发现某人做了某事 find sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事2）see /watch sb do sth 看见某人做了某事 See/watch sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事3）hear sb do sth 听见某人做了某事 hear sb doing sht 听见某人正在做某事强化练习Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空：1. We have planned ___________(make) a school radio programme. 2. Do you know when_________ (start) the party?3. I find it very interesting ___________(talk) with foreigners.4. She’s thinking about __________(make)a phone call to her parents. 5. What bad weather ! I hate ____________(go ) out on cloudy days. 6. Do you really enjoy _________(play) the violin every day. 7. My parents asked me _________(do) my homework on time. 8. I’m really sorry . I forgot __________(close) the door before I left. 9. I didn’t want my parents ___________(worry) about me , but I’m afraid _________(stay)at home alone. 10. I hate to hear people __________(talk) loudly in public. 11. Betty , we need __________(make) a plan.12. Please remember ______________(post) the letter for the old man. 13. Stop ___________(chat), everyone. Our English teacher is coming. 14. He hates__________(cook) meals . He enjoys ___________(have)lunch in the restaurant. 15. It started__________(rain) when we were walking in the street last Sunday. Ⅱ. 选择。
1. “Have you finished_________ your composition ?”“Not yet.”A. write B. writes C. was writing D. writing 2. Remember _________the letter to me .. A. sending B. sends C. to send D. send 3. English is important to us . We should try _______ it hard. A. study B. studies C. studies D. to study 4. Thank you for _______ to my speech. A. listen B. listens C. listening D. listened. 5. Can you help me ___________ the bag to my father. A. give B. to give C. giving D. A and B. 6. Keep ___________hard , and I think you’ll succeed someday. A. to study B. studying C. studies D. studys 7. You look tired. You’d better stop_________ a rest. A. have B. has C. having D. to have 8. Tom went out after he finished___________the sitting room. .A clean B. cleaning C. to clean D. cleaned 9. There’s so much delicious food! I can’t decided________. .A . what t eat B. when to eat C. how to eat D. where to eat . 10 . Remember ________ me when you come to Shouguang. A. to see B. see C. seeing D. saw 11. I would like _________ with you forever. .A to stay B. staying C. stay D. stayed. 12. They start _________an English article for the newspaper. A. writes B. writing C. write D.. writed 13. Daming needs _________ more English in and out of class. A. speak B. spoken C . to spoken D. speaking 14. My father wants __________ around the world because he enjoys _____ new places. A. traveling , seeing B. to travel, to see .C . traveling , to see D. to travel, seeing 15.. Can you tell me ________ on the Internet? A. how to search B. how search C. where can I search D. when can I search16. If you plan ________a movie, choose Mulan.A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watched17. We hope ________good grades.A. get B. to get C. getting D. got18. I hope you ________a nice weekendA. have B. to have C. having D. had4。