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1、第五讲 八年级(上) Units 12,1How_often do you exercise？你多久锻炼一次？(Unit 1) (1)how often“多久一次”，用于提问动作发生的频率，答语是频度副词或短语，如never，sometimes，once a year 等。如： How often do you have a sports meeting? 你们多久开一次运动会？ Twice a year. 一年两次。 【拓展】 常见的与how连用的短语：,(2)exercise此处作动词，意为“锻炼”，也可作名词，作“锻炼；运动”讲时为不可数名词；作“练习题；体操”讲时为可数名词。常见短语：
2、take/do exercise 锻炼；运动；do morning/eye exercises做早操/眼保健操；do some exercises做习题。 2I hardly_ever exercise.我几乎不曾锻炼过。(Unit 1) hardly adv.意为“几乎不；几乎没有”，为不含有not的否定词，相当于almost not。常用短语hardly ever 意为“几乎不曾”。hardly 经常出现在反意疑问句中，附加句用肯定形式。如： There is hardly any water in the bottle，is there? 瓶子里几乎没有水，是吗？,hardly 不是ha
3、rd 的副词形式，hard 可作形容词或副词，作形容词时意为“困难的，难的，硬的”；作副词时意为“努力地，猛烈地”。 3So maybe Im not very healthy，although I have one healthy habit.我可能有点不健康，尽管我有一个健康的习惯。(Unit 1) (1)maybe adv.“可能；也许”，常用于句首，也可用于谓语动词前，与perhaps近义。 【辨析】 maybe与may be maybe是副词，意为“也许；可能”，在句中作状语，相当于perhaps，常用于句首，一定不能作谓语动词。,may be是“情态动词动词原形”，两者共同构成完整
4、的谓语动词，意为“可能是；也许是”，在句中只能作谓语，可表示一种肯定的推测。如： Maybe you are right.You may be right.也许你是对的。 (2)although conj.意为“虽然”，与though同义，二者可以互换。但although比though正式。二者用来引导让步状语从句。如： Although he is very rich，he is unhappy. 尽管他非常富有，但他并不快乐。,although 和though均不能和连词but连用，但可以和副词yet或still连用。 4Whats the matter？(你)怎么了？(Unit 2) m
5、atter n意为“毛病；麻烦事”，前面通常要有定冠词the。Whats the matter？是Whats the matter with.？的省略。该句常用来询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦，以表达关切之意。如： Whats the matter with you？你怎么了？ I have a cold.我感冒了。 【拓展】 表达这一意义的其他常用口语表达还有： Whats wrong？怎么了？Whats up？出了什么事？,Whats the trouble？有什么麻烦事？ 5Its_easy_to_have a healthy lifestyle，and its_important
6、_to_eat a balanced diet.有一个健康的生活方式并不难，重要的是均衡的饮食。(Unit 2) 本句使用固定句式It is /was adj.to do sth.。it 是形式主语，放在句首，动词不定式作真正主语，放在句末。为了避免头重脚轻，将真正主语放在后面。如： Its not good to complain too much.抱怨太多是不好的。,动词不定式复合结构作真正主语时，介词for 后面的宾语可以看作是后面动词不定式的逻辑主语。如： Its very important for us to learn English well. 对我们来说学好英语是很重要的。
7、6I study late every night，sometimes until 2 am. 每天晚上我学习到很晚，有时直到凌晨两点(Unit 2) until prep.& conj.意为“直到之时；在之前”(till)。 如： He will stay here until /till Saturday. 他将在这儿逗留到星期六。,【拓展】 短语 not.until 意为“直到才”。如： She didnt go to bed until she finished her homework. 直到完成作业她才睡觉。 until conj.用在肯定句中，常与延续性动词连用；用在否定,句中，
8、常与瞬间性动词连用。引导时间状语从句时，要特别注意主从句时态问题，即当主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时；当主句是过去时，从句要用过去的某种时态，这样的连词还有when，as soon as，if 等。 7Im_sorry_to_hear_that youre not feeling well. 听说你不舒服，我很同情。(Unit 2) (1)句中that引导的是宾语从句。 (2)当听到不幸的消息或不高兴的事情时可用“Im sorry to hear that.”表示同情或安慰。,【拓展】 感觉遗憾之事可用“What a pity！(真遗憾！)”安慰对方。 对方若要远行或度假，可用“Have
9、 a good trip/time.(祝旅途愉快/祝玩得开心。)”表示祝福。 对方若要参加考试或比赛，可用“Good luck(to you)(祝你好运。)”表示祝福。 对方取得好成绩或有可贺之事，可用“Congratulations to you！(祝贺你！)”表示祝贺。,八年级上(12单元) (训练时间：60分钟 分值：100分),基础过关知识 一、根据所给的汉语提示和句意写出单词(4分) 1I _(几乎不) know herweve only met once. 2It was quite _(和不同) from what I expected. 3She seemed a baby _
10、(尽管) she was already thirty. 4I _(喝) a glass of milk every morning. 5Do you know how to deal with this _(问题)? 6His legs felt _(无力) after the illness.,hardly,different,although,drink,problem,weak,7I dont _(相信) this kind of flower to grow here. 8My father was very _(生气) when I broke the window. 二、根据句意
11、及首字母提示完成单词(10分) 1Im t_.Please give me a glass of water. 2If you have a c_，you should see a doctor at once. 3My father has a h_，he likes taking a walk after supper. 4Do you know the r_ of my English exam? 5You should k_ your room clean. 6The city is d_ from that one.,believe,angry,hirsty,old,abit,esu
12、lt,eep,ifferent,7The boy watches TV t_ a week. 8I was at home at that m_. 9Did you have a f_ when you had a cold? 10I listened but h_ nothing. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子(16分) 1就我来说，我是不喜欢喝茶的。 _ me, I dont care for tea. 2一小时有几分钟？ _ minutes are there in an hour? 3如果你想身体健康，你最好均衡饮食。,wice,oment,ever,eard,As for,How man
13、y,If you want to _ _,you had better eat a balanced diet. 4她现在一定在电视演播室。 She must be in the television studio _ _. 5昨天晚上直到做完作业他才去睡觉。 He _ go to bed _ he finished his homework last night. 6考试前，他在欧洲旅游了几个月。 He spent _ months traveling about Europe before his exams.,stay/keep healthy,at the moment,didnt,u
14、ntil,a few,7你最好一天三次吃这种药。 You had better take the medicine _ _ _. 8你的哥哥怎么了？ _ _ _ _ _? 综合能力提高 一、单项选择(10分) 1(2011安顺)_ is “CHINA NEWS” shown on CCTV4? Every day. AHow often BHow many times CHow long DHow soon,three times a day,Whats wrong with your brother,【解析】词组辨析。how often意为“多久一次”；how many times意为“多少
15、次”；how long意为“多长时间”；how soon意为“多久以后”；根据题意，“在中央电视台4频道多久播放一次？”“每天都播放。”考查的是频率。故选A。 【答案】A 2You are so busy. What do you want me _ for you? Ado Bdone Cto do Ddoing 【解析】考查动词不定式的用法。want sb.to do sth.意为“想要某人干某事”，故选C。 【答案】C,3_？ Nothing serious, but a bit tired. Better have a rest now, dear. AIs that all BIs there anything else CWhats this DWhats the matter with you 【解析】考查情景交际。句意为“你怎么了？”“不要紧，有一点累。”“亲爱的，你现在最好休息一会儿。”故选D。 【答案】D,4Emma has been ill for a week. Is she a
