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1、中考题型一“单项选择不(八)动词J雨荣Na。口ai:,Q历不吴考点一动词的种类类别功能及用法例子及物动行为|词计动词|孝及加助词-bfy本身含有实在感|可以义,表示动作或|接宾语状法,在皂中烨放丶非颖诵。afford.buy、enjoyskeepprdipapmydiefat逊系动词本身有一定的词义,但词义不完整,不能单独做谓语,必频与表语一起构成谓语。bessmell、look,taste本身没有词义,不能独立作谓语,只能和实义动词|dovdoes,一起构成谓语,表示时态、|will,shall语态,否定,疏问等。助动词林肖有一定的词义,但不_泄俳谚振共能和定|义动词一起林成谓语,表示说话人
2、的语气和情态,没有人称和数的变化。Tiayomiust、canoneed(友趸技无特例清单1.不及物动词要接宾语,必须在不及物动词后加上适当的介词。eg:Theyarrivedtwohourslater.两小时后他到了。Youshouldlistentotheteachercarefully:你应认真听老师的。2.双宾语动词后面跟两个宾语,直接宾语为动词直接涉及的事物;间接宾语往往指涉及的人。间接宾语有时可放到后面去,由介词to或for引导,变成介词短语。余能接以to3|导的间捐宗语的动词常见的有:bring,give)leave,lend,offer,pass,Tead,send,showW
3、,take,teach,tellywrite等。eg:Canyoupasstheballtome?你能把球传给我合?参IwanttogivehersSomehelp.我想帮圹。余能接以for引导的闰接宾语的动词常见的有:bring,build,buy.,cook,cut,fetch,find,get,keep,make,order,save,pick,sing,.!,Win,write等。eg:anyoufetchsomeWa镳r蘑me?你能为我去拿些水合?厂国M二.c怀:1WhileTwasawayfrommyhomelastyear,always_C_myfamily.(2015,茌泽)A
4、,guessed旦,thoughtC,missed2.Itwassuchalongwaythattheydidnt“么thehoteluntilitbecamedark.(2015,哈尔滨)史,reach旦,arriveC、,get3.-Letsdosomethingforourdad.(2015,宜昌)藏一GoodideaWeshouldalwaysDfathersloveforus.Aexplain旦supposeC。wonderDvalue-c04.ThemovieissointerestingthatIdont“日seeingiagaintomorrow.(2015,青岛)口,enjo
5、y旦,mindC。kecpD。finish5.Asmile_义_nothing,butgivesmuch.(2015,青岛)丿、costs旦spendsC,costD,spend6.Dreamsarebeautiful.However,to_C_themneedslotsoftimeandwork.(2015,安徽)藏AdiscoverB,findC。achieveD,stop(C壮一林认“7.Lthinkourgovernmentshouldpassalawto_foodwaste.(2015,徐州)ASaveB、reduceC.increaseD。protect8.LaoShesahous
6、e_丶_thechangesipChinesesocietyoverfiftyyears.C015,天津)A,describes雪BimproveC。preparescorrects考点二_常见系动词的用法常用系动词|“词义例句be是Tmagirlwithshorthain|Mikebecomesinterestedinbecome|成为,变得ChintyralMWWDiteafoceJutnsduratLgetTheweatherisgetingbadsmell闻起来|Theflowerssmellnicesound听起来|TheplansoundsgoodThesouptastesdelicious、
