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1、【张明工作室制作】2015 春季八年级下册课文考点分析第 1 页 共 20 页Unit 7 Whats the highest mountain in the world?课文考点分析Section A1. Whats the highest mountain in the world?世界上最高的山是什么？（标题）【考点分析】 the highest 是形容词 high 的最高级形式，最高级表示三者或三者以上的比较级，常与表示范围的 in/of 短语连用。Tom is the tallest in the class【拓展】最高级结构：Who is the +形容词最高级，A， B or C
2、?Which is the +形容词最高级，A， B or C?在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择Who is the tallest, Tom, Kate or Bill? 汤姆、凯特、比尔，谁最高？A+谓语+the+最高级+（of/ in/ among）.在某范围内 A最This picture is the best of all. 这幅画是所有的画中最好的。【考点训练】【2014 乐山 3】Who can reach the dictio nary on the top shelf?Susan can. She is _girl of us all. A. taller B. a ta
3、ll C. the tallest【2014 枣庄 2】Of all the teachers I love the ones who are _ because they treat students as their family members.A. the strongest B. the friendliest C. the most experienced D. the funniest【2014 重庆市 B1】Come here at Christmas! You can buy _ clothes in a year.A. the cheapest B. cheaper C.
4、the worst D. worse【2014 辽宁沈阳】7. The Great Wall of China is _ wall in the world. A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest 2.about 9,600 ,000 square kilometers in size. 大小约 9,6000,0000 平方公里。(1a)【考点分析 1】 square adj. “平方米” , 用于数字后表面积。an area of 95 square meters 95 平方米的面积 n , 正方形；广场Many old people lik
5、e dancing on the square after supper.【考点分析 2】 size n 大小，尺寸；（鞋帽等的）号【拓展】in size = have /has an area of. （面积）大小( ) What _ bowl of noodles would you like,small or large?A large bowl of beef noodles ,please.A.color B.price C. size D.kind【张明工作室制作】2015 春季八年级下册课文考点分析第 2 页 共 20 页( ) Look! The kites in the sk
6、y are in different _ . Some are big and some are small.A.size B.sizes C.color D.colors.3.1，025 meters deep 深 1，025 米(1a)【考点分析 1】 1,025 meters deep “深 1,025 米”【注】在英语中，表示事物的长、宽、高、深等时，主要有两种表达方式：结构 1：“基数词 + 单位名词+ 形容词（long,wide,tall, deep 等） ”。如果数词超过 1，单位名词要用复数形式。【注】单位词有： meter; foot; inch; kilogram 等Yao
7、 Ming is over 2 meters tall. The river is 50 meters wide.“基数词+ 单位名词+ in + 名词（length; width; height; depth 等）two meters long = two meters in length 2 米长three feet high = two feet in height. 3 英尺高【2013 山东烟台】Could you tell me the （高度）of Qomolangma?结构 2： 长、宽、高、深还可用复合形容词表示“数字+ 量词（单位）+形容词（long/ wide/ tall
8、/ deep 等） ” .各个词间用连字符连接，常作前置定语修饰名词。Jeremy Shu-How Lin is a 1.91-meter-tall- basketball player.【考点分析 2】 deep adj. 深的 deeply adv 深深地； take a deep breath.深深呼吸【记】keep (保持） deep 【拓展】 adj n deep depth long lengthhigh height wide width 【考点训练】We are _(deep) grateful for your support.【2014 浙江台州】Its a good ti
9、me to show our _(深深的） love to our moms.4.Qomolangma is _ than any other mountain in the world.(1b)珠穆朗玛峰比世界上任何山都_.【考点分析】 “any other +可数名词的单数” 任何其他的【拓展 1】any other “其他任何一个 ” ,后接可数名词单数，【指在同一范围内除了某人或某物以外的其他任何人或物】通常用于比较级，多用于同一范围内相比较。Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China.【拓展 2】 “any other +可数名词单
10、数 ” 可与 “the other + 可数名词复”互换，也可用最高级形式表达。Lucy is more careful than any other student in her class. (any other + 可数名词单数）=Lucy is more careful than the other students in her class. (the other + 名词复数）= Lucy is the most careful student in her class.【考点训练】【2013 山东烟台】China is larger than _ in Africa.A. the
11、 other countries B. any other C. any of the other countries D. any other country【2014 湖北黄冈】 Everyone knows Canada is the second largest country in the world.That is, it is larger than_ country in Asia.A. any B. any other C. other D. another【张明工作室制作】2015 春季八年级下册课文考点分析第 3 页 共 20 页5.Its a lot bigger th
12、an the population of the US. （中国）人口比美国多对多。(2a)【考点分析 1】 a lot .得多；很多；非常【辨析】a lot/ a lot of 辨析：a lot 很多 副词短语，修饰动词，放在动词之后。相当于 very muchIt usually rains a lot at this time of year.a lot of = lots of 许多 修饰可数名词=many + 复数名词修饰不可数名词=much+ 不可数名词【考点训练】( ) He knows _ about this event.A. a lot of B. lots of C. m
13、any D. a lot( ) He drinks _. Hes got _ money but not _ friends.A. a lot; plenty of ; much B. much; a lot of ; many C. a lot; a lot of; many D. a lot of ; a lot; a lot of【考点分析 2】 population 人口；人口数量【拓展】population 的用法population 意为 “人口” ，用“large”或“small”表示人口的“多”或“少” 。India has a large population. 印度人口众多
14、。用“What.?”或“How large.”询问某国、某地有多少人口。What is the population of Canada? 加拿大有多少人口? 当 population 作主语表示全部时，谓语动词用单数形式，表示部分时，谓语动词用复数形式。The population of the city is increasing faster and faster. 这个城市的人口增长得越来越快【考点训练】【湖北荆州 3】The words population is growing _ and there is _ land and water forgrowing rice.A. m
15、ore; less B. larger; fewer C. larger; less D. more; fewer【2014 贵州毕节】_ the population of China?1.3 billion. Everyone knows China has the _ population in the world.A. What are, most B. What is , largestC. How many are, most D. How many are, largest6. It has a much longer history than the US. （中国）比美国历史长得多。(2a)【考点分析】 much longer “长得多”【拓展】much .得多 副词，修饰比较级，用来表示比较的程度， “.得多”修饰形容词比较级的词还有：much 得多 a lot “
