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1、Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications,Language points,A CD-ROM is a separate disk that contains lots of information. contain vt. 包含；容纳；盛；克制(强烈的感情)；抑制；阻止 The book contains all the information you need. He was so excited that he could hardly contain himself.,contain oneself 克制自己 container n. 容器
2、；集装箱；货柜,注意:,contain 不用于进行时态,易混辨异 contain / include / including (1) contain通常用来指某种容器中盛有某物，装有某物，还指某种物质中含有某成分或含有其他物质。指作为组成部分而被“包含”或“容纳”在内。 (2) include通常表示把某事物作为其中的一部分包含在内。在句中常构成分词短语sth. / sb. included。,(3) including是介词，表示“包括在内”， 通常构成介词短语including sth. / sb.。试比较： Then came in five people, including two
3、foreigners. = Then came in five people, two foreigners included. 然后进来五个人，包括两个外国人。,活学活用 用contain，include的适当形式填空 (1) At least 40 people got hurt, 5 children. = At least 40 people got hurt, 5 children . (2) How much water does this bottle ? (3)On hearing the good news, he couldnt _ himself and jumped w
4、ith great joy.,including,included,contain,contain,The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world, and its accessible through a computer. accessible adj. 可得到的，易接近的，可进入的 The information ought to be made more accessible. This island is accessible only by boat. A manager should be access
5、ible to his staff.,It consists of millions of pages of data. consist of 由组成，由构成 The club consists of more than 200 members.,归纳拓展 consist of 由组成/构成；包含，包括 consist in 在于 consist with 与一致；符合 be made up of 由组成 be composed of 由组成 / 构成,活学活用：句型转换 The summer camp group consists of 20 boys and 10 girls. The s
6、ummer camp group 20 boys and 10 girls. The summer camp group 20 boys and 10 girls.,is made up of,is composed of,consist of 与contain的区别 consist of 后面接全体的各部分 The poem consists of ten paragraphs. contain 后面接全体的一部分 The poem contains two paragraphs of description. 在说到容量和重量的时候，两者意思相同,In 1969, DARPA, a US
7、defence organisation, developed a way for all their computers to “talk” to each other through the telephone. 该句中for all their computer to “talk” to each other through the telephone作way的定语。 DARPA是Advanced Research Projects Agency 的缩写，意指（美国国防部）高级研究计划署。,They created a network of computers called DARPAN
8、ET. create v. 创造，造成 Some people believe that God created the world. An artist should create beautiful things. That would create a wrong impression.,词义辨析：create, compose, design, invent, make, produce 这些动词均有“创造”，“制作”之意。 create: 侧重创造出来的东西以前并不存在，或者指独具特色的创作。 compose: 多指音乐或诗歌、画的创作。,design: 主要指在艺术或技术领域的创作
9、设计，强调构思多于实际制造。 invent: 主要用于科技领域，指通过思考、研究或实验制造出新的前所未有、极为有用的东西。 make: 最普通用词，指任何东西的创作或制造。 produce: 指产品的生产，或作品创作的完成。,It then became possible for universities to use the system as well. as well as与as well同义，但常用来连接两具并列成分，可译为“除之外；和”。强调第一个成分，连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数和第一个主语一致。如： You as well as I are right.,NSFNET becam
10、e known as the Inter-Network, or “Internet”. be / become known as 作为而出名 George is known as a famous singer.,be known for 因而出名 The place is known for its fruit, especially its seedless grapes. be known to 被所熟知 It is known to us all that theory comes from practice.,The World Wide Web (the web) is a co
11、mputer network that allows computer users to access information from millions of websites via the Internet. access n. 接近；进入；接近或进入的方法；到达(进入、使用、走访)的权利或机会,观察思考 He gained access to the building through the window. 他通过窗户进入大楼。 I had no access to education when I was young. 我小时候没有受教育的机会。,access n. 通道，入口 As
12、 her private secretary he has access to all her correspondence. Citizens may have free access to the library.,归纳拓展 access后面常用介词to have / gain / get / obtain access to 得以接近; 得以会见; 得以进入; 得以使用 give access to 接见; 准许出入 accessible adj.可到达的；可进入的 be accessible to sth. 已接近;可进入,活学活用 She was chosen to be the f
13、irst secretary of the state government and now has regular and immediate _ to the president. A. control B. opportunity C. access D. effect 解析 access to the president接近/靠近总统。,C,via prep. 经由，通过 This flight is routed to Chicago via New York. I can send him a note via the internal mail system.,Berners L
14、ee built his first computer while he was at university using an old television! 读大学时，贝尔纳斯李利用一台旧电视机制成了他的第一台电脑! 考查v.-ing短语作方式状语 但是以后，人们利用石块发展了印刷术。,考点提炼,句子仿造,But later, people developed a way of,printing, using rocks.,He came up with the idea of the World Wide Web in 1989 while he was working in Switze
15、rland. come up with 追上，赶上；(口语)想出；找出(答案、方法等) The water came up to his waist. The seeds havent come up yet.,归纳拓展 come up (种子)发芽；发生 come about 发生；产生 come across (偶然)发现；遇见 come up to 及得上，不亚于；达到 come back 回来 come round 前来; 过访; 绕道而来; 苏醒 come through (消息，结果等)传来 come under 被(某物)控制 / 统治/影响；归入,活学活用 Have you _
16、 some new ideas? Yeah. Ill tell you later. A. come about B. come into C. come up with D. come out with 解析： come about发生；come into进入，得到；come up with想出；come out with发表，公布，说出。句意为：-你想出新的主意了吗？- 是的，我过会儿告诉你。,C, Its said that scientists have _ a way to deal with Influenza A/H1N（甲型H1N1流感）. Really? Thats great! A. caught up with B. come up with C. agreed with D. compared with,B,B
