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1、 关于计算机系统维护实验教学改革中英文对照On experimental teaching reform of computer system maintenance in English 摘要：通过对本校计算机系统维护实验课程的教学改革进行探讨，从如何改革传统教学方式，提高学生动手能力入手,以达到使学生的学习和教师的教学都收到事半功倍的效果的目的。同时改变过去学生和老师都不太重视专业选修课程学习和教学的不良倾向。 Abstract: Based on the computer system maintenance experiment course teaching reform were
2、discussed, from how to reform the traditional teaching mode, improving students practical ability, to make students studying and teachers teaching get twice the result with half the effort to. At the same time, change the past students and teachers are not paid much attention to professional electiv
3、e course learning and teaching in the undesirable tendency.关键词：计算机 系统维护 实验教学 改革 Key words: experimental teaching reform of computer system maintenance对于计算机系统维护实验课程的教学改革问题，学术界有许多改革建议，都有值得借鉴的地方。本文主要从我校教学实际出发，摸索一条改善本门课程教学中存在的问题，并在较短的学习时间内使学生对本门课程产生兴趣，掌握本门课的学习技巧，强化学生的动手能力。 使本门课程的教与学都收到事半功倍的效果。为此，我们针对传统模
4、式下本门课程的不足，探索了三种较为有效的培养学生兴趣和增强其动手能力的方法，以就教于各位同行。 For computer system maintenance of experimental teaching reform for the course of problem, academia has a lot of reform proposals, there is a worthwhile place. This article mainly from the teaching practice, explores a way to improve the course teachin
5、g problems, and in a short period of time so that students learn about the course to generate interest, to master the course learning skills, strengthen the students practical ability. The course of teaching and learning will have a multiplier effect. Therefore, we focused on the traditional mode of
6、 this course, explore the three kinds of effective to cultivate students interest and enhance their ability to learn from colleagues.一、 计算机系统维护实验课程的传统教育模式及不足 One, computer system maintenance experimental course of traditional education mode and deficiency计算机系统维护是一门实践性很强的应用性课程，学好这门课程的关键在于多做实验。因此计算机系统
7、维护实验课程的教学显得尤为重要。但在我校，计算机系统维护理论教学与实践教学课程都是专业选修课，且课时十分有限，因此，在传统的教学模式下，计算机系统维护实验课程的教学存在的不足可归纳为以下三方面： The computer system maintenance is a very practical application course, learn this course is the key to do the experiment. Therefore computer system maintenance experiment course teaching is particularl
8、y important. But in our school, the computer system maintenance of theory teaching and practice teaching is the professional elective courses, and the class is very limited, therefore, in the traditional teaching mode of computer system maintenance, experimental teaching shortcomings can be summariz
9、ed as the following three aspects:(一) 重理论而轻实践 ( a ) theoretical and practical light计算机系统维护作为专业选修课程，课时比较少，而在这较少的课时中，理论教学的课时比例却占了总课时的三分之二还多，实践教学课时所占比例还不足三分之一。这种严重失调的教学比例，就是重理论轻实践的表现，是对学生动手能力的培养极为不利。 The computer system maintenance as a professional elective courses, class is relatively small, and in t
10、his small class teaching, theory of proportion of the total class 2/3 much still, practice teaching is the proportion of less than 1/3. This is serious and maladjusted teaching proportion, is light weight theory of practice performance, is to cultivate the students practice ability is very bad.(二)传统
11、教学手段难以培养学生的学习兴趣 ( two) the traditional teaching methods to cultivate students learning interest传统的教学手段对本课程的教学都是从计算机的内部结构讲起，讲授计算机的主要配件的性能和基本原理。然后对计算机主要部件出现的故障进行分析，进而告诉学生如何排除故障。接着讲授操作系统的一些知识。这样的教学内容安排，一方面使用传统教材和知识更新都比较慢。另一方面也会使学生学习兴趣逐渐削弱，使一门原本非常生动活泼的课程变得枯燥乏味。 Traditional teaching means on the teaching
12、 of the course are from the computers internal structure about teaching computer accessories, main performance and basic principle. Then the main components of the computer malfunction were analyzed, and then tell the students how to troubleshoot. Then some of the knowledge teaching operating system
13、. The arrangement of teaching content, hand use the traditional teaching material and the updating of knowledge is very slow. On the other hand, may cause the student to study the interest is weakened gradually, so that a door was originally very be lively and vivid programs become boring.(三)忽视了本课程的
14、基础作用对学生学专业技术的重要性 ( three) ignored this course based on learning the importance of professional technology学校教学计划的指针通常是偏向专业重点课程的教学与实验。对于这类基础的选修课程，往往是任学生自由发展，学校不作硬性要求。事实上，学好了这门课程，对学生毕业就业和进一步的学习和工作都有重大影响。故不能忽视本课程的基础作用对学生掌握专业技术的重要性。 School teaching program pointer is normally biased towards professional
15、courses focus on teaching and experiment. For this kind of basic elective courses, often let the students free development, the school is not required. In fact, learning this course, the students graduate employment and further study and work have a great impact. It can not ignore this curriculum ba
16、sed on student master professional and technical importance.二、计算机系统维护实验课程教学改革的方法 Two, computer system maintenance experiment course teaching reform methods教学改革的方法包括两个层面：一是学校指导思想的重视及对教师的教学要求。二是如何培养学生的学习兴趣和提高学生的动手能力。经过多年理论与实践教学工作的总结，归纳了几种行之有效的新方法： The method of teaching reform includes two aspects: one is the school guiding ideology and the importance of the teaching requirement. T
