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1、大学英语B交际用语例题精讲【交际能力】 考生应掌握日常生活常见情景中的基本交际用语。交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）答题技巧总体原则：交际用语的答案不是明显的对错问题，而是符不符合英美人士口语习惯或者说思维习惯的问题，语言的使用是否更规范，是否更有利于良好人际关系的建立和维护。因此，命题的侧重点在于中西方文化差异之处，比如说，打电话用语，购物用语。接受帮助时说“Yes, please.”拒绝帮助时说“No, thanks”，此外mind这个单词常考，因为它是正话反说，反话正说。总体来看，答题时须遵循礼貌原则、合作原则。一、礼貌原则1、就是对于别人对自己的邀请、表扬、祝贺、赞美以及感
2、谢等都要表示感谢（Thanks）。例: Thats a beautiful dress you have on!_A. Oh, thanks. I got it yesterday.B. Sorry, its too cheap.C. You can have itD. See you later.（答案选A，符合礼貌）又例：Thank you for inviting me._A. I really had a happy time.B. Oh, its too lateC. Thank you for coming D. Oh, so slowly?（答案选C，符合礼貌）又例： Pleas
3、e help yourself to the seafood_ A. No, I cant.B. Sorry, I cant help. C. Well, seafood dont suit for.D. Thanks, but I dont like the seafood.（答案选D，符合礼貌）又例： Congratulations! You won the first prize in todays speech contest. _. A. Yes, I beat the others.B. No, no I didnt do it well. C. Thank you.D. Its
4、a pleasure.（答案选C，符合礼貌）又例： Wow! This is a marvelous room! Ive never known youre so artistic. _ A. Great, I am very art-conscious.B. Dont mention it. C. Thanks for your compliments.D. Its fine.（答案选C，符合礼貌）2、对于别人的邀请，永远是先答应，即使不能赴约，也要说明不能去的理由例： Can you go to the concert with us this evening?_ A. No, I alr
5、eady have plans.B. Id love to, but Im busy tonight. C. No, I really dont like being with you.D. Im ill, so I shouldnt go out.（答案选B，符合礼貌）又例： We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us? _ A. Im afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting. B. Of course not. I h
6、ave no idea. C. No, I cant. D. Thats all set.（答案选A，符合礼貌）又例： Oh, Betty, we will be having a buffet party next Saturday, and wed like you to join us. _, Susan. Whats the occasion? What time do you want me to come? A. Id love toB. No way C. By no meansD. Im afraid not（答案选A，符合礼貌）又例：Would you like to hav
7、e dinner with us this evening? .A. Ok, but I have to go to a meeting nowB. No, I cantC. Sorry, but this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parents D. I dont know（答案选C，符合礼貌）3、给别人带来不方便或者对方有请求时却不能给予帮助要说“对不起”，并要说明不能帮忙的理由或者告诉对方怎么做例：Can you turn down the radio, please? .A. Oh, I knowB. Im sorr
8、y, I didnt realize it was that loud.C. Ill keep it down next timeD. Please forgive me（答案选B，符合礼貌）又例：Could you help me with my homework, please? .A. No, no wayB. No, I couldntC. No, I cantD. Sorry I cant. I have to go to a meeting right now（答案选D，符合礼貌）又例：Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the ai
9、rport? .A. Dont ask that B. Sorry, Im a stranger hereC. No, I cant say that D. No, youre driving too fast（答案选B，符合礼貌）又例：Excuse me, sir. Where is Mr. Browns office? .A. You cant ask meB. Pardon? I have no idea C. Please dont say soD. Sorry I dont know, but you can ask the man over there（答案选D，符合礼貌和最长）二
10、、合作原则（语用学认为，合作原则是交际得以成功的一个基本前提，也就是说回答要有针对性，而不是答非所问）例：That man alone over there who is he? .A. He is a studentB. He is Doctor TookC. A driver, I supposeD. Hes drunk（此题第一说话人在向对方询问那边的那个人是谁。如果认识，回答时要说出那个人的名字，因此选B，其他选项答非所问）又例： Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water? .A. Id rather
11、stay here if you dont mind B. Sorry, I dont like neitherC. Certainly, why not? D. Yes, we like these two places（此题是个选择问句，第一说话人征求对方的意见。回答时需在两则之间选择其一，因此答案选A。）一、询问信息(Asking for information)(How, When, where, who, what, how long, how often)1、- When did you move to America?- _A：Three years ago.B：About th
12、ree years.C：Next year.D：This year.答案：A知识点：英语知识运用部分大学英语B2、-How soon will your father fly to New York?-_A：At 7.00 am.B：Last week.C：In three days.D：Twice a year.答案：C知识点：英语知识运用部分大学英语B3、- What would you like to drink?- _A：Thanks a lot.B：Be quick.C：A glass of milk, please.D：Im sorry.答案：C知识点：英语知识运用部分大学英语B4
13、、How much is that meat, please?- _A：Ten oclock.B：Ten yuan a kilo.C：I like it very much.D：I dont like.答案：B知识点：英语知识运用部分大学英语B5、Where is Kate?- _A：Shes in England.B：Shes from London.C：Shes a nurse in England.D：She is English.答案：A知识点：英语知识运用部分大学英语B6、- How was your trip to London, Jane? - _A：Oh, wonderful indeed.B：I went there alone.C：The guide showed me the way.D：By plane and by bus.答案：A知识点：英语知识运用部分大学英语B7、- How often do you go dancing?- _ A：I will go dancing tomorrow.B：Yesterday.C：
