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1、,对口高考英语热点分析及应对策略,刘叶华,学 生 备 考,单词随身记 作文佳句集锦 错题集,备考原则：,1.严格遵循教学大纲、考试大纲、课本施教。考试大纲所列出词汇、句型、语法、交际功能项目才是高考试卷上会出现的。考纲上没有的，了解即可，没有必要去频繁地练习它。,2.把所学的零散的、孤立的知识网络化、条理化，建立完整的知识体系。 3. 强化训练，提高分析问题，解决问题的各项能力。,考试内容,以考查语言运用为主，语言知识为辅（语言运用是指语言的听、说、读、写四种能力，语言知识是指考纲规定的词汇和语法知识点,语法知识： 1.名词 2.代词 3.数词 4.介词和介词短语 5 .连词 6.形容词 7.
2、副词 8.冠词 9.动词 10 . 8种时态 11）. 被动语态 12.非谓语（独立主格结构几没考过13.构词法 14. 句子种类 15. 句子成分 16. 主谓一致 17. 简单句 18. 并列句 19. 主从复合句 20. It 的用法 21. 倒装 22. 强调 23.虚拟语气。,07-10河北省对口招生考试英语试卷总体评价,英语试卷特点如下: 高考时主要是是“用”知识, 而仅凭“背”知识难以达到灵活运用语言的目的。大多数试卷在突出主干知识点的同时也能覆盖其它知识点, 语法点覆盖面很大。 2008年： 语法知识点大概占40 分，不含分析句子和词性转换。 2009年：语法知识点大概占47
3、分，不含分析句子和词性转换。 2010年：语法知识点大概占50分，不含分析句子和词性转换。,0710年语音辨析题,07-10年单项选择四个最热点,07-10完形填空考查知识点,07-10年阅读理解考查点,07-10年词义搭配考查点,07-10年补全对话,07-10年单词拼写,07-10年词性转换,限制性定语从句 2.非限制性定语从句,高考热点-定语从句,修饰名词和代词的成分,定语:,a beautiful flower,a tall boy,beautiful,tall,定语从句：,修饰名词和代词的从句,This is the best film that I have seen.,定语从句,
4、the best film,先行词,that,关系词,Key Words,This is the best film that I have seen.,关系词,引导定语从句,代替先行词,在从句中担当一个成分,关系词的作用,1）,2）,3）,the usage of the relative adverb,when,where,why,time,place,reason,adverbial,adverbial,adverbial,Revision1 the usage of the relative pronoun,who,whom,which,that,whose,起限定作用。若省略，原句意
5、义不完整。,起补充说明作用。若省略，原句意义不受影响。,修饰先行词,修饰先行词 / 整个句子,无逗号隔开,有逗号与主句隔开,有that,无that,限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别,作宾语时可以省略,不可以省略,1.指物时只用that 或which 的情况 2.介词+关系代词 3.Whose 用法及转换形式 4.如何判断用关系副词还是关系代词 5.定语从句中的主谓一致问题 6.定语从句中的成分重复问题,常见考点,如何判断用关系副词还是关系代词?,选用定语从句的关系词时，需注意两点： 1.先行词 2.关系词在从句中充当的成分。,做主语，宾语，定语用,做状语用,关系代词,关系副词,高考热点-
6、定语从句,1. 关系代词关系副词的区别（在从句中充当的成分）,13. September 14 is the day _ he was born.(2010) which B. that C. when D. where 区别； September 14 is the day _ I will never forget .,81. At last I left the big company which （应为where） we had worked together. (2009改错) 区别； The company _ we visited last year is very big .,
7、which,I will never forget the day _ I first went to school. I will never forget the day _ we spent in Beijing. The house _ we visited is being repaired now. The house _ Luxun once lived is being repaired now.,when,(which/that),(which/that),where,2.介词+关系代词,（2）关系副词= 介词+ which The house _ I grew up has
8、 been taken down and replaced by an office building. A. in it B. in C. in that D. in which,（1）介词+ which / whom Can you lend me the novel _ _ you talked the other day ? The man _ _you talked just now is my teacher .,about which,to whom,高考热点-定语从句中主谓一致问题,3.先行词是the only one of +复数名词和 one of +复数名词,18. Sh
9、e is one of the girls who _ever been to France. (2009) A. had B. has C. have D. have had 10. Jane is the only one of the girls who _evening dress. A. wears B. wear C. have worn D. has worn （2010）,4. 名词/代词/数词+ of +关系代词,(1)He has two sons, both of _ work as actors. (2)He has two sons, and both of _ wo
10、rk as actors.,whom,them,5. 特殊题型,（14）She doesnt like the way_ he speaks. (2008) A. why B. where C. what D. / 考点：先行词为the way 表方式时，,It is the first time that I have been such a spectacle.,先行词为the reason 时；,82.The reason why she was late was because A B C she missed the bus.(2010年改错) D,Is this manager _
11、 has a large house with a swimming pool?（2010高考已经该题型：30题） A. the one who B. that C. D. who Is this the manager _ has a large house with a swimming pool? A. the one that B. that C. D. which,解题关键：如果是疑问句式，将其转化为陈述句式。,解题思路:,1. 通读全句。首先判断是什么句型。 2. 题干句如果是疑问句式，将其转化为陈述句式。 3. 分析从句的句子结构，在定语从句中，缺什么，就补什么：缺主或宾语，用关
12、系代词；缺状语，用关系副词 4. 注意标点符号和题干中是否存在并列连词and, but等。,15. It was in the street_ he met his former classmate. （2008 ） A. where B. that C. which D. in which 考点：强调结构。 对策：这类题易迷惑学生，程度较差的误以为是定语从 句，所以让学生注意句中的介词。 25. It was in this lab _he was trained into a good chemist. (2010) A. which B. where C. in which D. tha
13、t,在今后的复习中还要注意以下练习： It was the street_ he met his former classmate. It was this lab _he was trained into a good chemist.,强调句型,19.It was not _ she took off her glasses_ I realized she was a famous film star.(07年) A.when,that B.until,when C.until,that D.when,when,名词性从句-主语从句,20. _the answer is right is
14、unknown. （2008） A. Whether B. That C. / D. What 20. _he needs is not to eat too much fat. （2009） A. That B. What C. Whether D. Why 24. _we need was a good rest. (2010) 考点：名词从句中的主语从句。 对策：这种从句没必要精讲，只强调几点即可： 1）. that 只要没词就选它，其它的词都有词义缺哪个词义选哪个词。 2）. whether ,if “是否” 都有时, 选whether。 （估计今年要考类似的） 3）. 所有从句都是陈
15、述语序。,单选高考热点-非谓语,Special verbs I,1. Its no use _ (make) me believe you. 2. It is no good _ (smoke). 3. The little girl couldnt help _(cry) when she heard the bad news.,Examples,smoking,making,crying,Special verbs II,1. The door needs _ (repair). 2. I need _(have) a rest. 3. I mean _ (go) abroad this summer. 4. He missed the last bus. It meant _ (go) home on foot.,to be repair
