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1、翻译专家教你几招英译汉的技巧1.改变词类Conversion。英语一个词能充当的句子成分较少，充当不同成分时常常要改变词类。Insulinisusedinthetreatmentofdiabetes.Thisissueisofparamountimportance.Rationingbypointsisoverandrationingbythepurseisin.OceanographyhasbeendefinedasTheapplicationofallsciencestothestudyofthesea.1990.1? (来源：EnglishCN英语博客基地) 2.选词用字Diction。
2、BeforeHugocouldprotest?heandtheotherswereledaway.(抗议-分辩)Putateaspoonfulofteainthepotandthenyoujustaddtheboilingwatertoitandletitstand.(稍等片刻再喝)Itsacrimeyoudidntfinishschool.(憾事) (来源：英语博客 http:/) 3.词序调整Inversion。一个句子中词和分句的顺序，英汉两种语言往往不同。如表示时间和地点，英语常常是先小后大，而汉语是先大后小。Hisaddressis3612MarketStreet?Philadelp
3、hia?PA19001?USA.Donthesitatetocomewhenyouneedhelp.blackandwhiteTV?ironandsteelcompany (来源：英语麦当劳英语杂志 EnglishCN.com) 4.省略Omission。Youcannotbuildaship?abridgeorahouseifyoudontknowhowtomakeadesignorhowtoreadit.Ittookhimalongtimetoreachthebottomandtocouchbehindalittledwarfpalm. (来源：英语分类信息 http:/)5.增词Ampl
4、ification。英语中没有量词，助词，翻译时应根据上下文的需要予以增加。有些英语的不及物动词必须增加宾语意思才完整。IcouldknitwhenIwasseven.Withoutasenseofyourfault?howcanrepentanceandamendmentbeexpected如果WalkingpasttheGardenofEden?Adamssonaskedhisfather?WhoownsthatlargeestateThatswhereyourmotherandIusedtolive?repliedAdam?beforesheateusoutofhouseandhome.
5、 (来源：英语交友 http:/)6.重复Repetition。Practicallyeveryriverhasanupper?amiddleandalowerpart.上游，中游，下游Ifanatomcontainsthreeprotons?itmusthavethreeelectronstobeelectricallyneutral. (来源：EnglishCN英语博客基地)7.正译反译法Negation.?TheOrganizationhasnot?sofar?justifiedthehopeswhichthepeoplesetonit.(辜负)Suddenlyheheardasound
6、behindhim?andrealizedhewasnotaloneinthegarage.(还有别人)IfapatientatBethIsraelisnotrespondingtotreatment?itisnotuncommonforhisnursetoproposeanotherapproachtohisdoctor.1993.1? (来源：英语麦当劳 http:/www.EnglishCN.com) 8.分译法Division。英语长句多，为了符合汉语表达习惯，可将英语长句拆成短句。Itwasarealchallengethatthosewhohadlearnedfromusnowex
7、celledus.Ithasbeenrightlystatedthatthissituationisathreattointernationalsecurity.Becausetheytrembleatthethoughtofbeingseeninpublicinclothesthatareoutoffashion?theyarealwaystakenadvantageofbythedesignersandthebigstores.1993.6? (来源：EnglishCN英语问答中心e问e答)9.常见短语和重要句型的翻译1)Itgoeswithoutsayingthat不言而喻的是2)Iti
8、scommonknowledgethat众所周知的是3)Itoccurstomethat我突然想起4)Itisnotthat.butthat并不是说而是说 (来源：英语麦当劳英语学习门户 EnglishCN.com)10.某些含蓄否定的翻译Plantswhichrefinecrudeoresareoftenlocatedincountriesotherthanthoseinwhichthecrudeoresaremined.提炼矿石的工厂通常不是设在开采矿石的国家，而是设在其它国家。1)more.than.与其说不如说Sheismorelikehismotherthanlikehisteach
9、er.2)nomore.than.和一样都不Thereisnoreasontheyshouldlimithowmuchvitaminyoutake?anymorethantheycanlimithowmuchwateryoudrink.他们没有理由限制你服用多少维生素，就像他们不能限制你喝多少水一样。3)not.all.?allis.not.并不是都Allthatglittersisnotgold.Bothofthebooksarenothelpful.Everyonedoesntwanttogototheconcert.4)cannot.too.无论也不过分Wecantpraisehimto
10、omuch.5)muchless?stillless?tosaynothingof?nottomention?letalone更不用说Heknowslittleofmathematics?andstilllessofchemistry.InoldChina?therewashardlyanymachine-buildingindustry?tosaynothingofanelectronicindustry.Alltheyhavetodoistopressabutton?andtheycanseeplays?films?operasandshowsofeverykind?nottomentionpoliticaldiscussionsandthelatestexcitingfootballmatch.
