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1、DanielDefoe-thefatheroftheEnglishH自novele万066DanielDefoe|兵(1660173刁DanielDefoewasbornintoamiddleclassfamilyinLondon,Enqlandin1660e1678-1683travelledinSpain,ltaly,FranceandGermanyasamerchantCompendiumofDefoes1685tookpartintheDukeofMonmouthsrebellion(蒙默思郡叛乱).。1688joinedWilliamsarmys1692becamebahkrupt1
2、702publishedapamphletcalledTheShorestWaywithheDissenteys(大下历为沥仁芬无)s1703wasarrestedandputinprison。1704-1713FornearlytenyearshewroteandproducedtheperiodicalTheReview页轧m置Stsingle-handedly评论朱/e1719RobinsonCrusoewaspublisheds1720MollFlanqerswaspublisheds1724hislastworkoffiction,RoxanasHeqiedonhpril241731
3、sHewasamerchant,soldier,economist,politicianjournalist,pamphleteel,publicistandnovelist.HissocialoutlookeAsamemberofthemiddleC_aSS，Defoesworksenjoyedgreatpopularityamongthelesscultivatedreaders.Inmostofhisworks,hegavehispraisetothehard-working,sturdy(坚定的)middieclassandshowedhissympathyforthedowntrod
4、den(被压迫的),unfortunatepoorpeople.HismajorworkssDefoeisgenerallyconsideredthefirstgreatrealisticnovelistinEnglishfiction.Hebasedhisstoriesoncurrenteventsandmaterials,suchasthemapsandlogsofactualseavoyages,persohalmelmioirs自传ahdhistoricaloreyewitness(目击者)reports.sHewasoneofthegreatestjournalistsandthefatherofjournalism现代新闻报道之父sThefirstnovel:RobinsonCrusoe.(gainedenduringfameforthisnovel)efourothernovels:CaptainSingleton(1720)辛格顿船长MollFlahders(17221庭尔.弗兰德斯ColonelJacKk(1722)(杰克上校Roxana(17241f罗克珊娜languagefeaturesHislanguageissmooth,easy,colloquialandmostlyvernacular(用本地语写成的),whichiscommonEnglish.
