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1、介词【考点分布】时间介词、地点介词、方式介词及介词短语【考点内容】掌握表示时间、地点、方式、手段等介词的用法及相近介词的辨析。 牢记except,without,against等介词及常见的介词短语的用法。【中考命题趋势】1.重点考查时间、地点、方位、方式介词的基本用法。 2. 注重介词的固定搭配和介词在具体语境中的运用【介词的定义】通常用在动名词、代词、名词之前，表示某个人、事物/东西、事件与另一 个之间关系的词叫做介词【介词可分类】：介词第一讲 时间介词一、 时间介词I. in， on， at， after， before与during辨析介词用法举例in用在世纪、年代、季节、月份等较长的
2、一段时间前面inthe21stcentury在21世纪；in2014在2014年； insummer在夏季；inJuly在七月“in +一段时间”用于表示“从现在起，多长时间后或多久以后”的短语中，用于将来时inanhour在一小时内；intwodays两天之内；inthreeyears在三年之内用在“上午、下午、傍晚”等固定短语中inthemorning/afternoon/evening/day在上午/下午/晚上/白天；inthefuture在将来； intheend最后；inclass在课堂上； inthelastyear去年；inaminute一会儿介词用法举例on用在具体某一天前(星
3、期、日期、节日、某日的上午、下午、晚上) onMondays/weekdays在星期一/工作日；onSaturdaymorning在周六早上；onSeptember1st在九月一号；onacoldmorning在一个寒冷的早晨；onNationalDay在国庆节at用在具体的时刻（时间点、中午、夜晚）前athalfpastten在十点半；atnoon在中午；atnight在晚上固定短语中atNewYear在新年；atChristmasday在圣诞节；attheageof在岁时；attheendof在的最后；atlast在最后；atfirst起初after与将来时连用表示“之后”，后接时间点He
4、llcomebackaftertwooclock.他两点后将回来与过去时连用表示“之后”，后接时间段HegotbackfromtheUSaftertwoweeks.两周后他从美国回来了before表示“在之前”Washhandsbeforedinner.饭前要洗手duringduring+时间段，与延续性动词连用，表示在这一段时间内的动作。Heliveswithusduringtheseyears.这些年他跟我们住在一起。II. since与 for辨析since+时间点“自以后，自以来”，表示从过去某时直至现在，主句常用现在完成时或过去完成时Ihavestudiedintheschoolfo
5、r2years/sinceIwas6yearsold.我在学校读了两年书了/自从6岁以后我就在学校读书。for+时间段表示动作的延续，主句常用现在完成时、过去完成时或一般过去时【2013湖北十堰3】 Im looking after Tom today. Hes been in my house _ 8:00 this morning. A. atB. forC. sinceD. till【2013江苏扬州3】 How long have you lived in the new flat? _ 2010. A. In B. After C. Since D. Before【2014杭州4】T
6、hey usually go shopping _ their lunch break. A. against B. amongC. between D. during【中考真题训练】( ) _a weeks work， Id like to go to the country to relax. A. After B. On C. At D. Before【2013山东德州4】You dont want to visit any other mountain if you have seen wu yue, but you wont wish to see even wu yue_ retu
7、rning from Mount Huangshan. A. about B. before C. since D. After【2013 上海1】Wow! Ten students in our class will celebrate their fourteenth birthdays _ October. A. in B. on C. at D. to【2013山东济宁1】 Maybe you should call him up. But I dont want to talk with him_ the phone. A. on B. at C. in D. with【2013江苏
8、徐州4】Li Yuchun is my favourite singer. I once met her _ 2012 in Hunan. A. to B. on C. at D. in【2013四川南充3】Michael Jordan is a great American basketball player. He was born _ 1963. A. on B. at C. in【2014乐山2】24.Hurry up! Theres a bus coming! Why run? There will be another one _ two or three minutes. A.
9、by B. in C. for【2014南京3】Nanjing Lishui Strawberry Festival opened _ March in Fujiabian Modern Agricultural Park this year. A. on B. at C. in D. to 【2014聊城2】How soon will his father come back from London? _ a week. A. Since B. In C. At D. On【2013福建福州1】 Did you go to the exhibition on May 18th? Of cou
10、rse. There were many kinds of Taiwan fruits_. A. on show B. on duty C. on business【2013湖北黄石4】The teachers hope all of us can hand _ our homework _ time every day. A. up; in B. out; on C. on; in D. in; on【2013湖南娄底2】_ April 20th,2013, a terrible earthquake happened in Yaan city, Sichuan. A. In B. On C
11、. At【2013四川泸州4】The story he told us happened _ the night of May 5. A. in B. at C. by D. on 【2013四川凉山3】What happened to Marc? He fell the bike a snowy morning. A. off; in B. down; at C. off; on【2013湖北咸宁2】 Chinese President Xi and his wife Peng Liyuan set off on their first state visit to Russia _ March 22, 2013. A. in B. on C. byD. at【2013广西玉林1】 一When was Sbenzhou-10 sent into space? _ the afternoon of June 11, 2013. A. On B. At C. In D. For【2014贵阳3】 The 20th Cup Opening Ceremony was held in Brazil _ June 12th, 2014. A. in B
