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1、初一考前提分秘籍前言：此秘籍适用于初一学生，本资料仔细参详十份期末真题与模拟题后整理出的单项选择，词汇应用高频题，易错题，套路题知识点以及解题思路，对于期末考试有极大提分作用。第1章 ：单项选择一，高频题及相关知识点，解题思路1，a，an，the问题（例）-Excuse me, is there _ book by Mo Yan? - Yes, it is on _ bookshelf over there.A a;a B an;an C a; the Dan;a解题思路：a与an意为一个，the意为这个，那个。因此只需翻译出句意即可，此外the用在特指某物，此题特指那个桌子。答案C2，a，a
2、n问题（例）There is _ u and_ S in the word usualA a;a B a;an C an;a D an;an 解题思路：选a还是an需看因素而非字母，21个辅音字母中f,h,l,m,n,s,x为元音因素开头用an其他为a。此外，hour，honest前面用an；usual，useful前用a。答案B3，介词in，on，at 问题（例）She was born _ a cold morning of JanuaryA in B on C at D into解题思路：具体某一天早中晚用on，此外常出现的：at ChristmasAt the Middle autum
3、n festival, on Teachers Day4,花费问题（例）My computer is so nice,but it only _ me 2000 yuanA takes B spends C costs D pays解题思路：需掌握四个花费的用法Sb spend some time/money doing sth. It takes sb some time/money to do sthSb pay some money for sth Sth cost sb some money.Spend与pay 的主语是人，take是it，cost 是物体。Spend与take常与动词
4、搭配，pay 与cost没有。答案C注意：pay for表示支付5，关于how的疑问词组问题（例）_ is it from your home to school? 20 minutes walk.A How far B How long C How soon D How often解题思路：选how far时问题里基本有is 和 from，回答中基本有距离单位mile，kilometer或时间+交通工具，如20 minutes walk， It takes me 10mintues to go by bus.选how often时回答基本有once，twice，times或频度副词选how
5、soon时回答基本有in，如in 20 minutes.how soon意为多快选how long时回答基本有for。答案A6，some ,any,与no 问题（例）- Can you lend me _ money? - Sorry, I have _ money todayA some;some B any；no C some；any D some；no解题思路：否定句中一定用any，在表示委婉询问或请求语气时依然用some。常用句型：would you like/please,Can I have,May I, Shall we, what about, do you want.在表示否
6、定但句中没有not时用no，not any= no ，答案D7， open 与be open 问题（例）The shop _at 7 in the morning and it _for 12hours a day. A is open;opens B opens; is open C is opening;is open D open;open 解题思路：open单独使用时为短暂性动词，意为“开”，后必须和时间点搭配，如at 7， be open为延续性形容词，意为“开着的”后和时间段搭配，如from 7 to 5， for 5 hours，Close与 be closed用法同样如此。答案
7、B8，进行时态（例）-Where is Lucy? The teacher _ her. - I dont know. Maybe she _ in the library.A looks for; is reading B is looking for; is reading C is looking for; reads D look for; reads解题思路：需理清现在进行时与一般现在时的标志词现在进行时：now= at the moment=right now=at present, Its +时间Where is, hurry up!Be quiet! Be quick!look
8、!listen! these days一般现在时：频度副词，every， in +早中晚。答案B9，实际对话题解题思路：此题形基本出现在选择最后一题，掌握意思即可，常用句型：Good idea 好主意 sound good 听起来不错 you are welcome不用谢 Thats all right 没关系 All right 好的 good luck 祝你好运 Have a good/nice trip/day/time 祝你玩的开心 The same to you 你也是 Im sorry to hear that.很难过听到这件事二，易错知识点讲解1，量词问题与量词搭配的名词，后面动
9、词的单复数取决于量词而非名词，如题中有量词只需盯着量词的单复数即可，切不可掉入出题老师的陷阱中，如here are 2 glasses of water, The pair of shoes is mine.2, 价格高低问题Sth. be very expensive. =Sth. cost a lot/much.=The price of sth. is high.This bike is expensive.=This bike costs a lot/much.=The price of this bike is high.Be和expensive对应，cost和much对应，pric
10、e和high对应3，enough问题名词放在enough之后，形容词和副词放在enough之前，简称名后形前，如enough money ，clean enough4，a few， few， a little， littlea few与few修饰可数名词，a little与little修饰不可数名词A few 与a little意为一点，few 与little意为几乎没有如：She is new here, so she has few friends.5, 形容词与不定代词的问题形容词修饰不定代词，需放在不定代词之后，如 something special 6，a number of 与th
11、e number of 问题A number of 意外许多，大量的=many，只可修饰可数名词复数，因此后面be动词要用are。The number of 意为-的数量，数量不可数，因此后面be动词要用is，如 The total number of students of our school is 2000.7,one 与pair问题我们可以用one 与pair指代前面出现的名词，但one指的是单数可数名词，pair指的是以两只，一对形式出现的可数名词,常见：shoes, trainers,trousers,jeans,socks,glasses.如：The shirt is too b
12、ig for me, can you show me another one? The jeans are too big, may I try another pair?8,hope 问题Hope 只有两种用法，hope to do sth 与hope+句子，如：I hope to be a teacher. I hope your dream can come true.没有hope sb to do sth 这种方法，凡是出现这种就不选9 away 与 far 问题Be away from sb 表示远离某人， be far from+地方 意为离某地远10，because与 so 不可
13、放在同一个句子中11，服饰+ look +形容词+on sb， sb look +形容词+in+服饰，顺序不可弄反12，店：特殊的：bookshop合在一起； clothes shop和sports shop前一个单词用复数；其他都是单数并且分开来，如shoe shop13，teach问题Teach 后用宾格，不用物主代词，如teach us/you English14，特殊主语后用单数以下词做主语时，动词需用单数：动词ing形式，each of， every，everyone of，不定代词，who，疑问词+to do押题（知识点相同，并非题目一模一样）1，Excuse me, is the
14、re _ book by Mo Yan? Yes, its on _ bookshelf over there.A. a; a Ban; an Ca; the Dan; a,2，Mr Sun will teach _ history next term . He is very friendly. A . youB. yourC. weD. our3，Well have this ending ceremony _ 8:30 _ the morning of February 6. A. On; inB. At; onC. At; inD. On; on4，My computer is so nice, but it only _ me 2,000 yuan. A. takesB. usesC. spendsD. costs5，_ is it to Auchan from your home? Well. It takes over ten minutes to get there by self-service bike. A. How longB. How muchC. How farD. How often6，I dont have any money for a bowl of noodles. Can you lend me_? Sorry, I h
