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1、牛津高中英语模块一语法-反意疑问句 2012.11高一英语语法反意疑问句 一、基本用法与结构 反意疑问句由“陈述句+简单疑问句”两部分组成，第一部分提出一种看法，第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。陈述部分与疑问部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致，而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反，即陈述部分为肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式，陈述部分为否定式时，疑问部分用肯定式： He likes English, doesnt he? 他喜欢英语，不是吗？ He doesnt like English, does he? 他不喜欢英语，是吗？二、反意疑问句的用法：（一）具体用法整理如下：用 法例 句1. 肯定陈述句后反意疑问句
2、用否定形式，否定陈述句后反意疑问句用肯定形式1. We can still be friends, cant we?2. He doesnt like ice cream, does he?2. 陈述句中的主语是名词，反意疑问句中用相应的代词来代替陈述句中的主语。 1）当主语是someone, somebody, anybody, anyone, everybody, everyone, nobody, no one等不定代词时， 反意疑问句中的代词用they或者he. 2）当主语是this, that, something, nothing, anything, 不定式，动名词，或从句时，反
3、意疑问句中的代词用it 1. His father cant name the plant, can he?2. Everyone has advised you not to go on a diet, havent they/hasnt he?3. This is a lovely clock, isnt it?4. Something is shining, isnt it?5. To swim in such cold water is crazy, isnt it?6. What he did really scared me, didnt it?7. Shopping isnt w
4、hat you want to do, is it?3. 陈述句中动词是情态动词时，一般用情态动词+代词的形式。情态动词must用法如下： 1）作“禁止”讲时，用must 2）作“必须”讲时，用 mustnt / neednt 3）作“肯定”讲时，根据动作发生的时间，选用不同的时态。1. He dare not cross the street alone, dare he?2. We neednt finish it today, need/must we?3. Students mustnt be late, must they?4. He must be in his room now,
5、 isnt he?5. They must have come back, havent they?6. You must have got the letter when you were in the office, didnt you?4. 陈述句中用了表示否定意思的neither, none, nobody, nothing, few, little, never, hardly, seldom等词后，反意疑问句用肯定形式。但陈述句中否定意义前缀或后缀的词，不影响反意疑问句的形式。 1. Neither of you will have coffee, will you?2. She
6、seldom argues with others, does she?3. No one has found my CD, have they?4. Its unfair, isnt it?5. They are hopeless, arent they?5. 在祈使句后的反意疑问句中， 一般用will you，但在Lets 开头的祈使句后，一般用shall we。1. Post a letter for me, will you?2. Dont tell him about it, will you?3. Lets go, shall we?4. Let him go, will you?
7、6. 在主从复合句中，一般与主句的谓语动词一致，但在主句主语是第一人称，并且谓语部分为think, believe, imagine, suppose, guess“认为“等时，疑问句一般与从句的谓语一致。1. They told me it was not true, didnt they?2. I believe he can make it, cant he?3. We dont believe we were defeated, were we?7. 当陈述部分是Im sure that,；we are sure；Im afraid that；We are sure that；I fe
8、el sure that 等后面跟宾语从句时，反意疑问句与后面的宾语从句一致。 Im afraid it is going to rain, isnt it? 恐怕要下雨了，不是吗？I am sure he will come tonight, wont he?8. 反意疑问句的回答方式是根据事实情况回答，而不受提问方式影响。1. We havent been informed, have we?Yes, we have. （不，我们接到通知了。）No, we havent. （对，还没有。）9. 当陈述部分是there be 存在句型时，反意疑问句的主语也用there。 There was
9、nothing in the room, was there? 房间里什么也没有，是吗？10. 感叹句的反意疑问句，其谓语要求用否定句。 What a beautiful day, isnt it? 多好的天气啊，不是吗？注意：1. 当陈述部分带有否定前缀或后缀的否定词，如dislike, unfair, careless时，作肯定句处理，疑问部分用否定形式。 eg: She dislikes the novel, doesnt she?Its unfair, isnt it?2、当陈述部分的have/has不表示“有”，而表示“进行”、“举行”等，如：have breakfast / lun
10、ch, have a meeting, have a talk，疑问部分要用do/does/did，不用have/has/hadeg: They had a good time last night, didnt they?3、当陈述部分中的have/has/had to do sth.表示“不得不做.”时，疑问部分用dont/doesnt /didnt。eg: She has to stay at home to look after her sick mother, doesnt she?4、当陈述部分含有状语从句时，疑问部分的主语应和主句的主语一致。eg: When you arrive
11、d at the station, the train had left, hadnt it?The train had left, when you arrived at the station, hadnt it?5、当陈述部分是并列（常用并列连词：so, and, but, or, for）反意部分和第二个分句一致eg: Mary is a good student, but she often comes to school late, doesnt she？6、当陈述部分的主语是one时，反意部分的主语也用one或he。eg: One should love ones country
12、, shouldnt one/he?One cant be too careful, can one/ he?7、当陈述部分含有dare或need时，若dare，need为实义动词，则疑问部分用do的适当形式，若为情态动词，则用need 或dare的适当形式。eg: He dared not show that he was pleased, dared he? He didnt dare to look at the beautiful girl, did he?8、当陈述部分是I wish.表示“希望，但愿”时，疑问部分用may Ieg: I wish to go to Beijing t
13、o see you one day, may I?9、陈述部分用used to疑问部分中用use(d)nt 或didnteg. There used to be a river, use(d)nt there/didnt there?You used to smoke a lot, use(d)nt you?高一反意疑问句专练1. Lets not waste time, _?5A shall weB will youC dont weD wont we2. Dont tell her about it, _?A do weB will youC shall weD do you3. Lets
14、 go out for a walk, _?A will youB do youC do weD shall we4. She never tells a lie, _?A does sheB doesnt sheC is sheD isnt she5. There wont be any party this evening, _?A is thereB will thereC will it beD will there not6. Im late, _?A dont IB am IC arent I D are I7. He had no time for reading, _?A had heB hadnt heC didnt heD has he8. The book cost you dollars, _?A does itB doesnt itC is itD didnt it9. You ought to be there, _?A do youB oughtnt youC did youD dont you10. -Your brother wasnt a worker, was he? -_A Ye
