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1、 Chapter 1 Water1. we cant live without (没有) /with（有） water He went away without saying goodbye.2. two litres of water （两升水）/ three cups of coffeefour pieces of paper3. a little oil （有一点）/ little oil（几乎没有） + 不可数名词a few books/ few books + 可数名词4. too much + 不可数名词（太多） / much too （太）+形容词too many + 可数名词
2、（太多）5. boiling water （正在沸腾的水）& boiled water （开水）relaxing （令人放松的） & relaxed（人）感到放松的6. cover A with B 用B盖住A / be covered with 被。覆盖7. one third （三分之一）/ two thirds（三分之二） 子基母序，分子超过一，分母加s8. half of 。 的一半 (主语看后面名词)9. flow into / run into 流入。10. the sun rises in the east太阳从东方升起 / raise your hand 举手11. from
3、A to B 从A到B12. brush ones teeth 刷牙13. leave on 让。处于开着的状态14. pour into 倒入15. turn on/ off = switch on/off 打开/ 关掉turn up 调大/ turn down 调小16. voice 人的声音 / noise 噪音 / sound 声音17. look around 环顾四周18. waste time （in）doing sth / on sth 浪费时间做某事19. sound angry - look/ smell / taste / sound / feel + 形容词（比较级）b
4、e / become/ go/ get/ turn/ keep/ make +形容词（比较级）much / even / far / any / a little / a bit/ no/ still + 比较级20. its easy for you to do sth 做。对某人是容易的 its kind of you you to do sth (of 对人，for 对物)arrive in/at = get to = reach 到达 arrive home , get there(here,there,home 是炸弹，需把介词炸掉)21. clean up 打扫22. work 工
5、作 & works 工厂，著作 paper 纸 & papers 试卷23. not until 不到。不，直到。才 (可满足主将从先)He wont go home until Tom comes back.until 直到 He will wait here until he comes back.24. at the end of 在。的最后 / in the end 最后 by the end of直到。的最后25. come from = be from 来自26. in the first place / at first / in the beginning 首先27. reme
6、mber(not) to do 记得去做某事 & remember doing 记得做过某事forget (not) to do 忘记去做某事 & forget doing 忘记做过了某事28. valuable = of value 有价值的29. I like food like hamburgers. 我喜欢类似于汉堡的食物30. talk with/ to 和。谈话 say to 向。说。 speak + 语言 31. shake ones head/hands 摇头、握手 nod（nodded）ones head 点头32. sometimes有时/ some times 许多次so
7、metime 某时/ some time 一段时间33. pay attention to 注意到34. enough money 足够多的钱 / big(quickly) enough 足够大(快)35. In fact 实际上36. take a bath 洗澡37. (人) spend time/ money doing sth 人花时间、钱做某事It takes sb time to do sth 做某事花某人多长时间物 cost 某人钱 物花某人钱Pay for 付钱2. 掌握下列词组解释.1. Froze = stopped moving, got surprised2. Save
8、 = not waste3. Obey = follow = not break4. Not do . until . = do. after = not do . before5. In the first place = at first = in the beginning6. Clean . Up = make . Clean7. Flow . into = run . Into8. Its not easy for sb to do sth = To do sth is not easy for sb9. it is kind of you to do sth = you are k
9、ind to do10. Be valuable = be of value11. Remember to do sth = Dont forget to do sth12. The rain is pouring down. = It is raining heavily./hard.13. Pollute = make.dirty14. what do you mean by。？= what does/ do mean? = whats the meaning of ?15.Without = if there is no 16.be on = not off语法总结： a little
10、,little / a few,few many / much Unit 2 A new newspapers重要短语。1. 缺乏。be short of 2. 不久之后 soon after3. 举行会议 hold a meeting / 在开会 at the meeting4. 决定去做某事 decide to do sth / make a decision to do 5. 选某人为。elect sb. to be / be elected to be 6. 建议做。suggest doing sth / suggest that you （should） do征求意见 ，建议 ask
11、 for suggestions （可数）/ advice （不可数）7. 许多经验much experience / 许多好的经历many good experiences 一个有经验的老师 an experienced teacher8. 因为 because + 句子 / because of + 单词 9. 为。投票 vote for sb.10. 负责。take charge of = be responsible for 11. 应该 、不应该 ought(not) to /should 12. 一些。另一些some others 一些。the others = the other
12、 + 名复 另外两天 another two days = two more days13. 开始做。start doing / start to do / 以。开始start with14. 做笔记 take notes 15. 讨论。talk over16. 介于A，B 之间 between A and B / 介于三者以上。 among 17. 列清单make a list of18. 对。是免费得 be free (to) 19. 讨论 discuss with sb. / discussion20. 付钱 pay for 人花时间或钱做。 (sb)spend time/money d
13、oing sth做。花了某人多少时间 It takes sb time to do物花某人钱 物 cost 某人 钱21. 考虑。consider doing / consideration22. 做。怎么样 What/ how about doing = why not / why dont you23. 考虑。think about it! 你认为什么怎么样？what do you think of it? = how do you like it?24. 一点点长 a bit longer (a bit /a little, much ,far, any,even +比较级)25. 同意
14、去做。 agree to do /同意某人 agree with 就某事上意见一致 agree on 26. 结束，总结。conclude sth / make a conclusion27. 安排做。arrange to do28. 一周之内 in one weeks time / in two weeks time29. 借。给某人 lend sb sth = lend sth to sb30. 完成。finish doing sth31. 总共 in all / in total32. 马上 right away = at once = immediately33. 尽快 as soon as possible as small as chickens / as quickly as Liu Xiang 形容词 副词34. 及时 in time / 准时 on time35. 入口the entrance to / the key to / the w
