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1、1,Writing 1 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay entitled “On Students Selecting Lecturers”. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below: 1.有些大学允许学生自主选择某些课程的任课老师 2.学生选择老师时所考虑的主要因素 3.学生自选任课教师的益处和可能产生的问题 写作指南: 这是一篇分析型写作,要求考生分析大多数学生选择任课老师时考虑的
2、主要因素,以及学生自选任课教师的优缺点。第二段的分析要注意话题的选择,少数学生在自选教师时考虑的次要因素不必列入其中;另外,自选任课教师的优点可以在第二段讨论,然后在第三段主要描述其缺点和问题。 根据题目要求,文章的结构如下: 第一段简要说明现状。 第二段分析学生自选教师的主要考虑因素:a 教师的教学风格,因为适合学生的教学风格会有效提高学习效率 b 大多数学生喜欢选择有经验的教师 c学生还比较重视教师的学术背景 第三段简要分析学生自选教师的优点和缺点: 优点:鼓励学生积极参与教学过程;鞭策教师进一步提高教学质量。 缺点:在没有应有指导的情况下,有的学生有可能忙目选择老师;有的教师也可能会用一
3、些非正常手段来吸引更多的学生,如承诺高分或放任学生等。,2,Sample: 【1】At present, in some colleges and universities, students are allowed to select lecturers on their own. 【2】It may someday become the main trend when people give more priority to academic freedom. 【3】Students would take three major elements into consideration wh
4、en making selections. 【4】First of all, they will take lecturers teaching styles into account. 【5】Teaching styles to students taste would help them learn more efficiently. Moreover, 【6】most students tend to choose lecturers with more experience, because such teachers tend to know more about how to st
5、imulate and inspire students and will help them master their subjects with more ease. Last, students also put emphasis on the lecturers academic background. From their perspective, teachers with higher academic degrees may provide more enlightening suggestions. 【7】Everything has both positive and ne
6、gative aspects, and students selecting lecturers is of no exception. It encourages students to be actively involved in the teaching process, and at the meantime, spurs teachers to improve their teaching quality.【8】However,it is possible that some students would choose lecturers blindly without due g
7、uidance. 【9】And it is not uncommon that some teachers employ some abnormal devices to attract more students, such as promising higher marks or more “freedom” of attendance.,3,Analysis: 【1】简述现状。 【2】give priority to 意为“重视”,人们关注学术自由,有可能使学生自选任课教师成为未来的一种主要趋势。 【3】【4】在表达“考虑”之时,用了take into consideration 和 t
8、ake into account,体现了用词的多样性。 【5】to ones taste 意为“合的口味”。 【6】tend to 为语气调节词,意为“趋向于”,从而避免过于武断的推断。 【7】用“世事皆有有利有弊”作为第三段开头,笔锋一转,开始分析学生自选教师存在的问题。Of no exception 为亮点词汇,意为“也不例外”。 【9】it is not uncommon语义上双重否定,起到加强语气的作用。,4,students are allowed to select lecturers on their own. Students are permitted to choose i
9、nstructors on their own. permissions are granted to students to select teachers on their own, lecturers would be assigned according to students choices. 【1】 It may someday become the main trend when people give more priority to academic freedom. It may become increasingly popular if people are more
10、concerned about academic freedom. It may someday be universally accepted when people pay more attention to academic freedom. A growing number of people would accept this method when they place more focuses on academic freedom. 【2】 Students would take three major elements into consideration when maki
11、ng selections. Students usually consider three major factors when they select lectures. Three major elements would be considered when students selects teachers. Three major elements might be taken into account when students make choices. 【3】 Teaching styles to students taste would help them learn mo
12、re efficiently. Teaching styles that match students taste would help them learn more efficiently. Teaching styles to students taste would facilitate their study. Harmony between teaching styles and students learning modes would result in efficient study. 【4】,5,most students tend to choose lecturers
13、most students would like to choose lecturers most students are inclined to choose lecturers most students have the inclination to choose lecturers 【5】 Everything has both positive and negative aspects, and students selecting lectures is of no exception. Beneficial as selecting lecturers is, it also
14、has its own disadvantages. Selecting lecturers does exert some positive influence, but it also has its own disadvantages. In spite of the positive influences, students selecting lecturers has disadvantage.【6】 However, it is possible that some students would choose lecturers blindly without due guida
15、nce. It is likely that some students would select lecturers blindly if there were no due guidance. Without due guidance, some students would select lecturers blindly. Should there be no due guidance, some students would select lecturers blindly. 【7】,6,Writing 2,Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled. Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists? You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below : 1.名校校园正成为旅游新热点 2.校园是否应对游客开放,人们看法不同 3.我认为 写作指南: 这是一篇论说问,要求考生先论述人们对校园是否应该对游客开放所持的相对立的 观点,再在此基础上阐述个人的观点。 根据写作要求,文章的结构安排如下: