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1、用心 爱心 专心 1河北省张家口市第一中学高一英语Unit 3 Travel Journal学案Period One Warming up & Reading1. Which kind of transport do you prefer to use?(P17) transporta) n.运输、运输工具 (不可数名词)在美国英语中常用 transportationThe goods were damaged during transport.这些货物在运输途中被毁坏了。I like to travel by public transport.我喜欢乘坐公共交通工具。常见搭配: means/
2、form of transport 交通方式His bike is his only means of transport.自行车是他唯一的交通工具。b) vt.运输;运送Most of our goods are transported by sea. 我们大部分货物都是海运的。常用搭配: transport sth. from to = ship sth. from to eg:Wheat is transported from the farms to the meal. 把小麦从农场运到面粉厂。辨析:transport / traffictransport做“交通”讲时,指交通工具。t
3、raffic 作“交通”讲时,指路上的行人、车马,着重指数量的多少。故“交通拥挤” 、 “交通中断”中的“交通”都用 traffic.练一练:用 transport / traffic填空 My husband is using my car, so I have no means of . is interrupted in many places. prefer vt. 更喜欢,宁愿,选择某事物(而不选择他事物) ,即 like better。所以不能再与better、more 等比较级词语连用。过去式和过去分词 preferred,现在分词 preferring常用结构:prefer A
4、 to B与相比更喜欢(这种结构中 to为介词,其后接名词形式)prefer doing to doing与做相比更喜欢做prefer to do(特定场合下)更喜欢做(后接 to do)prefer doing(一般情况下)更喜欢做(后接 doing)prefer to do rather than do喜欢/宁愿做而不喜欢/不愿做prefer sb. to do sth.宁愿/更喜欢某人做某事=would rather sb. did sth.prefer that-clause 喜欢/宁愿(在 that从句中,要用虚拟语气:(should)+动词原形)eg: Children livin
5、g in the south prefer swimming to skating. She prefers traveling by train. Id prefer you to wash the clothes. He preferred to do work for others rather than (to) go to school. I prefer that we (should) put off our meeting till next week.练一练: 完成下列句子。与咖啡比我更喜欢茶。I tea coffee. 即使在假日,Tom 宁愿读书也不愿闲着。Even on
6、 holidays . 我更愿意你们下周抽点时间来看看我们的展览。I to come to our exhibition.她宁愿别人来做这件事。She somebody else should do it.2. Think about the advantages and disadvantages of each form of transport.(17)advantage n. “有利条件;有利因素;优势;优点;好处”disadvantage n.不利条件;不便之处advantages and disadvantage 厉害得失take advantage of sb. /sth. 欺骗
7、或捉弄某人 / 趁机利用某物 put sb. at a disadvantage “使某人处于不利地位”练一练:用以上短语完成句子When you visit France, it is a if you cannot speak French.当你访问法国时,如果你不会讲法语,那可是个不利条件。I compared to the younger members of the team.和队里的年轻队员相比,我处于不利地位。His poor English in the debate.他的英语不好,使他在辩论中处于不利地位。I should like to this chance to exp
8、ress my thanks for your help. 我想借这个机会,对你们的帮助表示感谢。3. Imagine that you plan to spend a holiday.(17)imagine vt. 想象;设想常用结构: imagine sth. imagine doing / 动名词的复合结构imagine sb. to be(to be 做宾语补足语)用心 爱心 专心 2imagine (that) + 从句 想象;料想,认为(否定转移)eg: I cant imagine your accepting that suggestion.我不能想象你接受那个建议。 Imag
9、ine yourself to be in his place, what would you do?设想你处于他的位置,你该怎么办? I dont imagine that they will refuse(认为他们不会拒绝).练一练:He imagined_into the office and _everyone what she thought of them.A. walking; to tell B. walking; telling C. to walking; telling D. to walk; to tell4. Ever since middle school, my
10、sister Wang Mei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.(P15) ever since或 since 可做连词或介词,意为“自以后” ;“自从” ,其后可跟时间名词、从句或不跟任何结构;常与现在完成时/现在完成进行时连用。They have been living here ever since their childhood.他们从小就住在这儿。Ever since(从那时起),I have practiced playing basketball. dream n. & v. 梦; 梦想;向往;渴望(dreame
11、d/dreamt ; dreamed/dreamt)常用结构:dream about = dream of 梦见, 梦想 dream a dream 做梦dream thatdream sb. to beeg He always dreams about / of traveling around the world(环游世界).He dreams that one day he will work for himself and not have a boss.他梦想着有一天为自己工作, 没有老板。 I never dreamed him a liar. 我做梦也没想到他是个撒谎的人。5.
12、and then persuaded me to buy one. 然后她动员我也买了一辆.(P15)persuade vt.说服; 劝服; vi.被说服persuade sb. to do sth.= persuade sb into doing sth. persuade sb. not to do sth. = persuade sb out of doing sth.persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事persuade sb. that-clauseeg. I persuaded him to do it. = persuade him into doing it.
13、 我已说服他做这件事。注意: 如果“劝说”不服, 不能直接用 persuade, 而应用 try to persuade或 advise。e.g. Some of us advised him to change his mind but no one could persuade him to do so.练一练:. I _ him not to smoke, but he didnt think it necessary. A. persuaded B. advised C. hoped D. suggested. I was able at last to _ my mother to
14、follow my advice. A. suggest B. advise C. persuade D. leave off While shopping, people sometimes cant help _ into buying something they dont really need.A. to persuade B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded6.After graduating from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.(P18)
15、 graduate vi 毕业 n.大学毕业生graduate from 毕业于学校graduate in 毕业于专业eg: Deng Yaping graduated from Cambridge and received a doctors degree in 2008.2008年邓亚萍毕业于剑桥大学并获得博士学位。 (graduate 是瞬间动词不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。 She is a graduate of Beijing Film academy.她是北京电影学院的毕业生。 He graduated in law.他是法律系毕业的。练一练:He graduated in physics from Beijing U