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1、 学科教师辅导讲义学生签字： 日期： 、 【教学内容】高中英语完形填空解题策略与技巧高考题型和解题技巧【教学内容】完形填空：一 分值：20*1.5=30二 考查范围：词汇，语法，逻辑关系三 题材：议论文，记叙文四 解题技巧； (1)根据上文推知答案； (2)根据下文推知答案；(3)根据语言(尤其是形容词和副词)的感情色彩推知答案； (4)根据句型特点推知答案；(5)根据事理逻辑或常识预设答案；(6)根据语法和习惯用法得出答案 (7)根据作者的情感倾向推知答案；(8)根据连词and, but, or和so等所提供的递进、转折、选择和因果关系等选择答案。典型例题：（2015四川）“Look, it
2、s Baldy!” A boy shouted in my direction across the playground. Even though I was used to regular insults (侮辱) because of the 11on my head, it was 12 horrible to hear. I sighed as I headed back to the class.hen I was just 20 months old, I suffered serious 13 after a bowl full of hot oil fell on my he
3、ad. I was 14 to hospital and had to say there for weeks while the doctors 15 to save my life. “Hollys very 16 to be alive,” they told Mum and Dad. “But shell be 17 with scars on her head, and of course her hair wont grow there.”As a child, I cared much about my scars, so I 18 wore a scarf to cover t
4、hem up when I left home. 19 I didnt, people would call me horrible names like Baldy. Although my friends were always comforting me, they never 20 understood how it felt.Then through the hospital I was 21 to a childrens burns camp, where children like me can get any help. There, I 22 14-year-old Step
5、hanie, whose burns are a lot more serious than mine. But she is so 23 that she never lets anyone put her down. “You shouldnt 24 what people say about what you look like because were not different from anyone else, Holly,” she 25 me. “And you dont need to wear a scarf because you look great 26 it!” F
6、or the first time in my life I could speak to someone whod been through something 27. So weeks later, at my 13th birthday party, 28 by her bravery, I gave up my scarf and showed off my scars. It felt amazing not having to 29 away behind my scarf.Now, I am 30 of what I look like and much happier, bec
7、ause I have realized it is your personality (个性) that decides who you truly are.11. A. hat B. scarf C. scars D. cuts12. A. still B. just C. never D. seldom13. A. hunger B. cold C. defeats D. burns14. A. rushed B. led C. invited D. forced15. A. learned B. fought C. returned D. decided16. A. happy B.
8、lucky C. lonely D. poor17. A. pressedB. occupied C. left D. painted18. A. possiblyB. usually C. finally D. nearly19. A. Although B. Since C. If D. Before20. A. correctlyB. roughly C. easily D. really21. A. promoted B. introduced C. reported D. carried22. A. met B. recognized C. remembered D. caught2
9、3. A. honest B. strong C. active D. young24. A. write down B. agree with C. pass on D. listen to25. A. promised B. encouraged C. ordered D. calmed26. A. in B. for C. without D. beyond27. A. similar B. strangeC. hard D. important28. A. allowedB. requiredC. guided D. inspired29. A. hide B. give C. kee
10、p D. put30. A. sick B. aware C. tired D. proud技巧（2）：11题 技巧（1）：27题，29题技巧（5）：14题（被热油烫伤，应该是被立即送往医院），15题（医生抢救和治疗病人绝不是“决定”与否的事，而是必须要做的事 ） 技巧（8）：12题，16题，17题，18题，20题。技巧（4）：23题。技巧（3）：30题。 补充技巧练习题：技巧（6）：(2015年山东)By the end of the year, I had several new friends, and two of 45 are still my best friends today.
11、 45. A. us B. which C. them D. whom(2015年辽宁)37 she loved her parents and her family, she desired to live in such a house and 38 all day about how wonderful and exciting 39 must feel to live there. 37. A. UnlessB. AlthoughC. Since D. But38. A. dreamedB. worriedC. asked D. shouted39. A. this B. that C
12、. it D. which(2015年江西)“What are you doing?” a voice asked. Diane jumped. She did not know that the man was there 44 he spoke.44. A. when B. until C. after D. once五解题步骤：1. 注意并认真分析文章首句，它是了解全文大意的窗口。做完形填空题需要联想，而第一句就如同联想的翅膀，要有效地利用它，因此要尽量从第一句捕捉更多的信息。2. 答题前，要通读全文，而不要急于逐一作出选择。完形填空考查考生对文章的整体理解，因此解题时千万不要只拘泥于空
13、格所在的句子，尤其是开篇的前几空；也不要在没有弄懂文意的时候依次逐一填空。第一遍阅读时，对于那些较明显的答案，可以作出同步选择，而那些一时还不能确定的选项，待读完一遍并明确大意后再回头做，就可以做到心中有数，从而尽可能地提高答题的准确率。3. 通读全文并掌握文章大意后，再回头逐个选出正确答案。此时要处处紧扣主旨大意，并明确作者的主观态度，紧密联系上下文，让选择的答案符合主题思想和前后逻辑关系。4. 得出全部答案后，要求再通读全文，校对答案。这时要一气呵成，对短文的大意和情节形成一个整体明白的概念，以便查出错误，及时改正。六实例分析：( 陕西)To celebrate the end of ou
14、r exams, my friends and I went to a fast food restaurant. We 26hamburgers and Coca Cola at the counter. When our 27 came, I started walking towards an empty table. By bad luck, my purse strap (带子) got 28 on a chair and the tray (托盘) that I was holding slipped 29 my hands and went flying in the air. The tray, and its contents, 30 o
