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1、 副词第一节 副词概述1.副词用于修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子（1）修饰动词：He walks fast. You must act quickly. Quick和fast的联系和区别: fast 与 quick 两者都表示快的，但有不同之处。 （1）fast多指运动物体速度快，强调物体运动的方式, 既能用作形容词，又能用作副词，与quickly的含义比较接近，但它比较侧重于强调过程的迅速、快。如：Lucy runs faster than Meimei. 露西跑得比梅梅快。 （2）quick多指动作发生或完成得很迅速、敏捷，强调动作的短暂性, 强调动作迅速发生并完成。如：Come qui
2、ck! 快一点来！Be quick! 快点。He is quick at learning. 他学得快。Dont talk so quick. We cant write down the main points. 不要讲这么快，我们没法把要点记下来。 另外，quickly是副词，也表示即刻行动，毫不迟延，指动作在较短的时间内或较近的将来即可发生或完成。如：He quickly picks up the wallet on the ground. 他很快地拾起地上的钱夹。（2）修饰形容词She is very beautiful. Its pretty hot. （3）修饰副词Andy spe
3、aks French very well. Jack studies really hard. （4）修饰整句Luckily, we are all safe. Generally, men are stronger than women. 2.副词的分类第二节副词的构成和比较等级1.形容词构成副词的一般规则有些形容词和副词同形，如：back adj. 后面的 back adv. 向后地2.副词的比较等级（1）单音节词，加-er和-est（2）双音节词及多音节词，加more 和most但是early 的比较级和最高级则分别为： earlier earliest（3）不规则变化的词farther
4、/ farthest, further /furthest的用法farther/ farthest和further /furthest都可用于表示距离和时间上的远We can go farther/further. We can look back farther/further into the past to find the truth. further /furthest 还可表示程度上的“深远”“进一步”The police will research further into this matter. 3.原级比较常用句型as副词原级as.该句型表示：.和.一样 He speaks
5、 as loudly as you do.not as (so)副词原级as.该句型表示：.不如. I cant walk as/so fast as you. 他没有你反应的快。（respond）4.比较级常用句型副词比较级than. She speaks English more fluently than I do. 她比她的弟弟更努力学习。the+副词比较级.,the+副词比较级表示：_ The more you give, the more you get.4.最高级常用句型the副词最高级in /of.He swam (the) fastest in the group. She
6、travelled (the) farthest of the travelers.他是所有老师中最努力工作的。She likes English best of all. （相比其他科目）她最喜欢英语。相比其他活动）他最喜欢打篮球。第三节 副词的位置1.方式副词的位置（1）置于动词或动词宾语后动词后：They lived happily ever after.动词宾语后：He spoke French well. 动词与介词连用时，有“动词+介词+宾语”结构，副词可置于介词前或宾语后Look carefully at this picture. =Look at this picture c
7、arefully.He shouted crazily at me. =若宾语稍长，则副词一般置于介词前 Look carefully at this picture hanging on the wall.He shouted crazily at everyone walking past him.在“动词+宾语”和 “动词+介词+宾语” 结构时，若宾语较长，则副词一般置于动词前She carefully picked up the toys that were left on the floor by her son. 宾语为短语或从句时，一般较长，若将副词置于短语或从句后，副词会被认为
8、修饰短语或从句中的动词，从而意思发生改变比较：Romeo and Juliet secretly decided to meet at midnight. 罗密欧和朱丽叶秘密决定在午夜相见。Romeo and Juliet decided to meet at midnight secretly. 罗密欧和朱丽叶决定在午夜秘密相见。2.地点副词的位置置于动词后，若动词后有宾语，则置于宾语后（1）置于动词后：Andy is downstairs. （2）置于宾语后：I dont want to send him away. （3）here/there置于句首的情况here/there + be/
9、come/go + 名词主语，强调here/there Here is Andy. 安迪在这里。（刚发现安迪在这里或安迪刚出现在这里时，用此表达） There is Amy. 艾米在那里。（刚发现艾米在那里或艾米刚出现在那里时，用此表达） Here comes the bus. 公车来了。（看着公车刚来时，用此表达） There goes the train. 火车走了。（看着火车走时，用此表达）若主语是代词，则代词主语置于动词前：here/there+代词主语+ be/come/go Here I am. 我在这里。 There he is. 他在那里。 There she goes. 她朝
10、那走去。 Here he comes. 他朝这走来。3.时间副词的位置一般置于句尾，强调时间时，可置于句首Eventually she went away. = She went away eventually.Then the teacher came. =。Tomorrow Ill call you.4.频度副词的位置无助动词或情态动词时，置于行为动词前或be动词后I usually go to bed at ten. She seldom cooks. 他有时整晚不睡觉。（stay up）I hardly watch TV. The truth is rarely pure and ne
11、ver simple. 真理很少是纯粹的而且决不简单。有助动词或情态动词时，置于助动词/情态动词之后I will always be there for you. She can never forget it. 5.程度副词的位置置于被修饰的形容词/副词/行为动词前（修饰动词时，程度副词与频度副词的位置类似）He is very tall. She is so angry. She speaks quite fluently. He drives too slowly. I rather like your new look. She hardly understands the music
12、. much修饰动词时，可置于动词后或被动语态动词前He didnt sleep much. She is much pleased by your compliment. enough常置于被修饰词之后Thats good enough for her. She is rich enough to retire. 我已经足够大，能够自己做决定。6.疑问副词的位置置于句首How did he find us? When did she leave? Where did he meet her? Why did she come? 第四节 易混淆副词用法1.very/much表示“非常”very
13、 修饰原级，much修饰比较级或最高级She is very nice. You finished the work very quickly. Im much better. The car is much the most expensive. very 修饰形容词和副词，much修饰动词The flower is very beautiful. Its a very cold day. She talks very fast. She is very tired.（tired在此是过去分词作形容词，仍用very修饰）That is a very astonishing fact.（ast
14、onishing在此是现在分词作形容词，仍用very修饰）.much修饰动词时，常用于否定句；much也可修饰肯定句中表示个人情感的动词的被动语态I dont like her much. He didnt sleep much. 你的赞赏让她很高兴。修饰动词时可用very much代替much，且very much 比much更常用于肯定句。Thank you very much. much/very much修饰alive, asleep, ashamed, alone,awake, afraid等叙述形容词She is still (very) much alive.The twins look (very) much alike. He feels (very) much ashamed. She was (very) much afraid that he knew it. much 修饰too， much too 表示“太”The water is much too hot.She is much too busy. 2.too/either/also表示”也“（1）too用于肯定句句末，词前有逗号隔开He is a teacher. I am a teacher, too. 注：一般来讲，too前也有不加逗号的
