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1、一、同位语手段,三、运用并列句,二、运用短语,四、运用复合句,合并句子专练,combine the sentences,简单句其实也可以不简单,若将简单句与同位语、介词短语、形容词短语、非谓语动词短语、并列句，复合句等巧妙地合并在一起,不但可以表达更丰富的内容,而且也使句子变得更精彩,充分显示你在英语表达上的实力,这也是高考基础写作的重要要求。,此方法多用于介绍人物、事物、地点、书名或地点等。 例1 (介绍人物）： 姓名：孙杨 职业：著名游泳运动员 出生日期：1991年12月1日 出生地点：浙江杭州,Sun Yang, _, was born on December 1st, 1991 in
2、Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province,a famous swimmer,一、运用同位语,【例2】 (介绍地点）： 地点：上海 地理位置：位于中国东部，是中国最大的城市 Shanghai, _, is located in the east of China.,the biggest city in China,【例3】（介绍书名）：（2011） 书名：Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother 作者：Amy Chua，美籍华人，耶鲁大学教授 中文版： 2011年初开始在中国销售 A book, Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother
3、, written by Amy Chua, an American-Chinese, has been sold in China since the beginning of 2011.,1. 李敏是个女孩子，今年18岁，她在光华中学学习，她是我的邻居也是我最好的朋友。 Li Min, a girl of 18, _, is studying in Guanghua Middle School.,练习：运用同位语翻译合并句子,my neighbour and my best friend,2. 离2010年还有一个月时间，但孤星指南（the Lonely Planet）等不及宣布来年十大旅
4、游城市排行榜，孤星指南是世界最畅销旅游指南(travel guides )杂志之一。 There is still more than one month to go before 2012. But the Lonely Planet, _ _, cant wait to announce its top 10 cities to travel to in the coming year.,练习：运用同位语完成句子,one of the worlds best-selling travel guides,3. 姓名：Steve Jobs 别名：苹果教父（godfather） 出生地：美国加州
5、三藩市 出生日期：1955年2月24日 逝世日期：2011年10月5日 Steve Jobs, _, was born in San Francisco, California, the USA on February 24th, 1955 and passed away on October 5th, 2011.,练习：运用同位语翻译合并句子,the godfather of Apple,4.【原句】(1) Zhong Nanshan was born in Guangzhou in 1941. (2) Zhong Nanshan is one of the greatest doctors
6、 in China 【合并】 Zhong Nanshan, _ _, was born in Guangzhou in 1941.,one of the greatest doctors,in China,5.【原句】(1)Zhang Hai is male. (2)He is 23 years old. (3)He graduated from Hunan Normal University (师范大学) last year. 【合并】 Zhang Hai, _, graduated from Hunan Normal University last year.,male, 23 years
7、 old,介词短语 形容词短语 非谓语动词短语：现在分词 过去分词 不定式短语,二、运用短语,例1： 我们学生应当通过努力学习而不是考试作弊来获得好成绩。,We students should try to get good results by studying hard instead of cheating in the examinations.,介词短语,例2：他鼓励我们独立思考, 而不是马上告诉我们答案。 Instead of giving us answers immediately, he encourages us to think by ourselves.,1.【原句】(
8、1)I was surprise. (2)Everything went on very well. 【合并】_, everything went on well.,To my surprise,介词短语常作状语,练习：运用介词短语合并句子,2.【原句】(1)Waste water is making the river worse and worse. (2)The waste water is from a factory. 【合并】Waste water _ is making the river worse and worse.,from the factory,介词短语常作定语,3.
9、【原句】(1) Xiaxi Town is not big but beautiful. (2) It has an area of about 8 square kilometers. 【合并】 Xiaxi Town, _ _, is not big but beautiful. 4. 【原句】(1) We started early. (2) We wanted to enjoy the sunrise on the top of the tower. 【合并】We started early _ _ the sunrise on the top of the tower.,with an
10、 area of about,8 square kilometers,(in order/ so as) to,enjoy /with the purpose of enjoying,5. 【原句】(1) A professor gave us a talk this morning. He came from Beijing University. (2) He talked about how to learn English well. 【合并】A professor_ gave us a talk _ how to learn English well this morning.,fr
11、om Beijing University,about/on,6. 【原句】(1) He told us of his own interesting experiences of learning English. (2) We laughed a lot. 【合并】 _his own interesting experiences of learning English, we laughed a lot. 7【原句】(1) His talk lasted an hour. (2) He asked us some questions. 【合并】_, he asked us some qu
12、estions.,On hearing,During the one-hour talk,形容词短语 例1：出生于美国的托马斯爱迪生是一个伟大的科学家和发明家。 Born in American, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor. 例2：因急于作出一个快速决定，主席要求投票表决。 Anxious for a quick decision, our leader called for a vote.,1【原句】 (1) He came back. (2) He was tired but happy. 【合并】 He came b
13、ack , _. 2【原句】 (1) Mr Green was angry at the girls oversleeping . (2) Mr Green went down to wake her up. 【合并】 _, Mr Green went down to wake her up.,tired but happy,练习：运用形容词短语合并句子,Angry at the girls oversleeping,3.【原句】 (1) Mary stared at the footprint. (2) she was full of fear . 【合并】 Mary stared at t
14、he footprint, _,full of fear,1. V-ing 2. V-pp 3. to do,(作状、定语：表主动，进行) (作状、定语：表被动，完成) (动作发生在谓语动词之后),非谓语动词短语,现在分词短语,例1：李华在公共汽车站等601公车上去学。 Li Hua was at the bus stop, waiting for Bus No. 601 to go to school.,例2：在这幅图中, 一个鸟妈妈呆在一棵大树的鸟巢里, 观看她的鸟仔飞走。 In this picture, a mother bird stays in her nest in a big
15、tree, _ _.,babies flying away,watching her,1.【原句】(1)The man is singing a song. (2)He is my brother. 【合并】 The man _ is my brother.,singing a song,现在分词作后置定语,练习：运用现在分词短语合并句子,2.【原句】 (1) Tian Li and Duan Kai were riding bikes side by side on the way home after school. (2) They were talking and laughing loudly. 【合并】 Tian Li and Duan Kai were rid
