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1、高考英语考前必背材料汇总第一类 高考英语单词一、一个星期七天1. Monday2. Tuesday3. Wednesday4. Thursday5. Friday6. Saturday7. Sunday二、一年十二个月1. January2. February3. March4. April5. May6. June7. July8. August9. September10. October11. November12. December三、一年四季1. spring2. summer3. autumn4. winter四、容易拼写错的数字5、eighth第八ninth第九forty四十tw
2、elfth第十二twentieth第二十四、亲属称呼daughter (女儿)niece (女性晚辈)nephew (男性晚辈)cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹)aunt (女性长辈)uncle (男性长辈)五、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔control (controlled, controlling) 控制admit (admitted, admitting) 承认occur (occurred, occurring) 出现prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿refer (refer
3、red, referring) 提到forget (forgetting ) 忘记permit (permitted, permitting)允许equip (equipped, equipping) 装备注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语）六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播flee (fled, fled) 逃跑forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅freeze (froze
4、, frozen) 结冰hang (作“绞死”讲，是规则的；作“悬挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung)lie (作“说谎”讲时，是规则的；作“位于”讲时，其过去式是lay，过去分词是lain)seek (sought, sought) 寻求shake (shook, shaken) 发抖sing (sang, sung) 唱歌sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉spread (spread, spread) 传播swim (swam, swum) 游泳tear (tore, torn) 撕碎weave (wove, woven) 编织七、意思相近的词check / exam
5、ine/ testreceive / acceptdestroy /damage celebrate/ congratulatewear / dress八、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化longlength 长度widewidth 宽度highheight 高度strongstrength力量九、以-ic结尾的动词，应先把-ic变为-ick，再加ing或edpicnic (picnicked, picnicking) 野餐 十、个别名词的复数拼写German (Germans) 德国人gulf (gulfs) 海湾handkerchief (handkerchiefs) 手帕hero (英雄)，
6、potato (土豆)，tomato (西红柿) 等有生命的以-o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es。roof (roofs) 房顶stomach 胃 (其复数是stomachs而不是加es)十一、注意动词变名词时的拼写变化succeedsuccess成功pronouncepronunciation 发音explainexplanation解释decidedecision 决定enterentrance进入permitpermission 允许refuserefusal 拒绝considerconsideration 考虑discoverdiscovery 发现buryburial 埋葬conclu
7、deconclusion 得出结论arrivearrival 到达weighweight 重量十二、注意形容词变副词时的拼写变化beautifulbeautifully 美丽的possiblepossibly 可能的practicalpractically 实际的particularparticularly 特别的successfulsuccessfully 成功的十三、其它必背abroad 国外absence n. 缺席 (absent adj.)accepted (NMET1997)accident事故 (accidental adj. 偶然的，accidentally adv. 偶然地)
8、achievement成就 (achieve v. 获得)address地址admire钦佩admitting (2000北京春季卷)agreement 协议agriculture农业 (agricultural adj. 农业的)altogether总共ancient 古代的announced(NMET1999)anxiety 忧虑 (anxious adj. 焦急的，anxiously adv. 焦急地)apologize v. 道歉 (apology n. 道歉apologetic adj. 道歉的，apologetically adv.道歉地)apologize/apologise (
9、2000全国卷)appreciate感激/欣赏 (感激人用thank sb；谢谢某人做的事用appreciate sth.)Asian(NMET1996)assistant 助手astonish吃惊 (astonishment n. 吃惊，astonishing，astonished)astronaut 宇航员atmosphere气氛attempt尝试 (可作名词也可作动词)attentively 专心地attentively(NMET1996)attitude 态度attract 吸引 (attraction吸引力)average 平均average(NMET1999)balance平衡be
10、auty 美 (beautiful)believe相信 (belief n. 信念，其复数是beliefs)beyond超过biology生物birthday生日bravery 勇敢broadcast(NMET1996)broadcast广播 (过去式、过去分词同原形)carefully 小心 (carefully)ceiling天花板celebrated (2000北京春季卷)celebration 庆祝 (celebrate n. 庆祝)century 世纪challenge 挑战character 性格charge收费cinema电影院comfort v. & n. 安慰 (comfor
11、table adj. comfortably adv.舒适地)comfortably(NMET1997)comment 评论communication 交流competition 竞赛 (compete v. 竞赛competitor 竞赛者)composition 作文concert 音乐会conclude v. conclusion n. 结论condition情况 (conditions条件)confessing (2000北京春季卷)congratulations 祝贺 (congratulate v.)constantly 不断地construction(NMET1996)conti
12、nue继续contribution 贡献 (contribute v.)conveniently方便 (convenient adj.)conversation 谈话coughing(NMET1997)cousin表兄弟cruelty 残酷 (cruel adj. cruelly adv.)curious 好奇 (curiosity n. 好奇)curious(NMET1996)customer 顾客customers (2000北京春季卷)custom习俗damage损坏declared(NMET1999)delicious 美味destroy毁灭 (其过去式是destroyed)deter
13、mined 有决心的develop发展 (development n. developing 发展中的，developed发达的)dialogue 对话diary 日记 (dairy 奶制品)difference 不同点 (有复数形式)disappointed失望 (disappointing 让人失望的)disappointment 失望discovery 发现 (其复数是discoveries，其动词是discover，discoverer发现者)disturb打扰dollar美元 (其复数是dollars)downstairs楼下dream梦想 (其过去式是dreamed或dreamt)
14、electricity电 (electrical电的，electric 电的)employ 雇用 (employment n. employer 雇主，employee雇员)empty倒空 (可用动词，其过去式是emptied)encourage鼓励 (encouraging, encouraged, encouragement n.)energy能量envelope 信封envy n. 妒忌 (envious adj.)equal(NMET1998)equipment设备especially 尤其是essential(NMET1999)European 欧洲人event事件excellent极好 (excellence n. excellently adv.)exhibition(NMET1997)exhibition展览expense 耗费experience 经验 (experienced 有经验的)expert 专家expression 表达failure 失败 (fail v.)familiar(NMET1999)familiar熟悉的favorite 最喜爱的 (即作形容词也作名词，作名词时有复数)figure人物/数字finger手指flight飞行forehead前额foreign(NMET1998)fortunately幸运地
