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1、2017年外研版 九年级（上）英语秋季课程第8讲：Module 7 Great books (120分钟)一、课程介绍 知识点： 重点词汇用法：discussthinker wise influence suppose adventure escape neighbor funeral surprised alive 重点词组用法：be well-known for get into trouble run away for a time escape from in the nineteenth century join in the discussion be pleased to do
2、sth. everyday English pay for the action语法点：一般现在时的被动语态教学难点：能够熟练掌握本模块的词汇和短语，以及一般现在时的被动语态用法二、要点回顾1.词汇根据句意及首字母提示补全单词1You cant c _him to be a selfish man.2I want to learn a kind of i_, for example the guitar.3Its a good h _to read books every day.4It is n _for young people to learn a foreign language.5H
3、e passed the e _successfully two days ago.6. Tom had a secret _ (协议)with his best friend.7. If you dont study hard， youll _ (未能及格) the exam.8. He can play the piano，the violin and several other _ (乐器).9. Our _ (社区)has its own library. 10.He likes music and has much _ (知识)of music.【答案】1.consider 2.in
4、strument 3.habit 4necessary 5.exam6.deal 7.fail 8.instruments 9. community 10. knowledge2.短语用方框内所给词或短语的适当形式填空take off pocket money angry no longer offer1. Come on！The plane will _ in five minutes.2. You are _ a child. You should learn to look after yourself.3. Please dont be _ with me. It wasnt my f
5、ault.4. She was kind. She _ to help me with my homework.5. He spends most of his _on books.【答案】1take off 2.no longer 3. Angry 4offered 5. pocket money根据汉语意思完成课文原句，每空一词6.上周，我的朋友戴维来访时带来了一个新的电脑游戏，想在我父亲的电脑上玩。Last week，my friend David _ _ with a new computer game and asked to play it _ my dads computer.7
6、.啊，当我爸爸不在时，我们决定试一下戴维的游戏。Well，while my dad was out，we decided _ _ _ Davids game.8.他哪儿也找不到文件了！He could _ _ find the documents anywhere！9.原因是他认为我要是在电脑上玩游戏的话，电脑就会出毛病。_ _ _ _ he thinks something will _ _ if I play games on it.10.如果你现在告诉他实情，他会生你的气，但至少你能显示出自己是诚实的。If you tell him the truth now，he will _ _ _
7、 you，but _ _ you will show that you are _.【答案】6.came round; on7.to try out 8.no longer9.The reason is that; go wrong 10.be angry with; at least; honest三、知识精要1.词汇discuss 讨论thinker 思想家 wise 有判断力的influence 影响suppose 猜想；认为 adventure 冒险escape 逃离；逃脱cave 洞穴 neighbor 邻居 funeral 葬礼 surprised 惊奇的；惊讶的 alive 活着
8、的 southern 南方的 sate 州；邦 dialogue 对话2.短语 重 点 短 语 复 习be well-known for 因为而著名 get into trouble遇上麻烦run away 逃走；逃跑 for a time一小段时间；一度；一时escape from意为“从里逃跑”in the nineteenth century 在十九世纪join in the discussion 加入讨论be pleased to do sth. 很高兴做某事everyday English 日常英语be thought to 被认为pay for the action 为行为付出代价
9、more than 超过；多余3.语法 被动语态：一般现在时的被动语态【语法点1】语态是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。英语的语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般说来，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。【语法点2】主动语态变被动语态的方法：主动语态中的O(宾语)变成被动语态中的S(主语)，主动语态中的谓语动词变成被动语态中的bedone(过去分词)，时态要保持一致。主动语态中的S(主语)变成被动语态中的O(宾语)时，要添加by。主动句：They plant a tree ev
10、ery year. 主语 谓语动词 宾语被动句：A tree is planted (by them) every year.【语法点3】巧记被动语态的用法：被动特别强调宾(语)，用be加上过去分(词)。行为对象作主语，动作执行者由by引。【语法点4】被动语态的用法：不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者时可省去by。例如：The room is cleaned every day.房间每天都有人打扫。强调动作的承受者。例如：Our English teacher is respected by all of us. 我们的英语老师受到我们所有人的尊重。【语法点5】一般现在时的被动语态的构成：肯定句：
11、S am/is/aredone(by动作执行者)例如：Football is played in most countries in the world. 世界上大多数国家的人都踢足球。否定句：Sam/is/are notdone(by动作执行者)例如：The baby is not looked after by his father. 这个婴儿不是由他父亲照顾的。一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are Sdone(by动作执行者)其他？例如：Is King Lear written by Shakespeare? 李尔王是莎士比亚写的吗？特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 am/is/are S done(b
12、y动作执行者)? 例如：Where is the desk made? 课桌在哪儿制造的？四、要点讲练【要点1】discuss /dsks/ v. 的用法discuss sth. with sb.和某人讨论某事。discuss sb./sth. 意为“讨论某人或某事”。 其名词形式为discussion，常用结构为 have a discussion with sb. about sth.，意为“与某人讨论某事”。例如：She will not discuss her goals. 她不愿讨论她的目标。【例题】I have something personal to discuss _ you
13、.Aat Bin Cwith D. of【答案】C【要点2】sense 的用法make sense 合情理，有意义，一般不用于被动语态。例如：So it seems to make sense to let more people join in the discussion. 因此，让更多的人参与到讨论中似乎是合情合理的。【归纳拓展】与sense相关的短语make no sense无意义make sense of 理解；明白make sense to sb.对某人有意Does such homework _(有意义)?【答案】make sense【要点3】suppose /spz/ v. 猜想；相信；认为；推测suppose that 表推测，假定，假如，认为。eg：I suppose that you are right. 我想你是对的。suppose用于祈使句中，表示“要不”。eg：Suppose we go for a swim.要不我们去游泳吧。suppose 名词 to be 表示“认为是”。eg：Many people suppose him to be over 50. 许多人认为他50多岁了。be supposed to do sth.应该做某事，相当于should。eg
