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1、重点所要背诵的短语动词（1）根据四年全国及各省市高考单项选择题中考查所涉及到的短语动词的统计，我们建议考生2014复习迎接高考中重点所要背诵的短语动词如下：1. 以a开头的动词为中心的词组act as 担任职务，起作用（=serve as）accuse sb. of sth (= charge sb with sth) 控告/指控某人做了某事add to 加入；加到；增加add up 加起来add up to 加起来达,合计达adaptto使适应adjustto使适应agree with 同意某人意见（接sb.或idea, view等）；(气候、食物等)适合(某人)的健康(或体质)；与一致Eg
2、: This climate does not agree with him.agree to (ones plan/ proposal) 同意某人的计划或提议answer for sth. 对负责; 因遭受惩罚apply for 申请，请求attachto 将系在.，使隶属/附属于，将缚在attach great importance to 认为重要approve of 赞成因向某人道歉apologize to sb for sth be absorbed in 埋头于，专心于be accustomed to doing sth (=get/be used to doing sth) 习惯于
3、be addicted to (doing) sth. 沉迷于/沉溺于，迷恋be admitted to/into. 获准进入，被录取2.以break为中心的词组break away from 从脱离，打破break down 出故障，抛锚；（身体、精神）垮掉；分解break in 插话；打断（cut in /interrupt）break into 闯入；破门而入；break out （战争、火灾、瘟疫等）爆发，发生；（vi）break off （使某物）折断，突然停止break through 突破break up 破碎；解散，分解; vi. 结束 （break up with sb. 与
4、分手 ）3.以bring /build为中心的词组bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring sth / sb back to life 使生动/活泼，使苏醒（比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒）bring down 使降低，减少，使倒下/落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价提价 比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降 /上涨bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入） bring on 发展，引起，导致， bring out出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出bring to use =
5、 put to use 对加以利用bring to an end 使结束bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施）bring up 抚养，培养；呕吐；提出build up 增加，增进，树立；逐步建立 （Eg: build up our body 增强体质 ）burst into tears/laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑burst out crying / laughing 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑例如： A huge amount of environmental damage has bee
6、n brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.American country music brings in more than $10 billion each year.This new kind of technology was brought in in the early 1980s.Stress can bring on (=lead to / result in) headaches and other illnesses.He was brought up by his grandparents.4以call为中
7、心的词组：call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地）比较：call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人）call for 要求，需要；去接某人(pick sb up )call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话call off 取消（cancel ）call on / upon 号召;(call on/upon sb to do sth.) ; 拜访（某人） call up 给打电话，使人想起，号召例如：We called at Mikes house yesterday.Ill call for my uncle at Beiji
8、ng Railway Station.Lets call in a doctor for the little girl.Many of these songs called on / upon the workers to take up the struggle.Call me up tomorrow; my number is 536291.Your letter calls up the days when we worked together fifteen years ago.Due to the bad weather, the sports meeting has been c
9、alled off.5. 以come为中心的词组： come about（vi）发生，产生 come across 偶然发现；偶然遇见come into being（vi） 形成，产生 come into use（vi）开始使用 come on 加油，来吧，赶快，得了吧come out 露出，出来，出现，被出版，发（芽），（花）开come over to从一个地方来到另一个地方come to 来到，提及，达到，共计，苏醒come to an end 结束，终止 come to know 逐渐地知道come to life （变得）活泼，苏醒过来 come to light 显露，为人所知com
10、e to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉 come to / into power 当权，上台 come true（vi） 变为现实，成为事实 (Eg: make ones dream come true )come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来come up to sb 朝某人走来 come up with 提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上例如：A number of educational reforms have come about as a result of the report.I came across an old friend of mine in
11、 the street the other day.Mr Smith came in in a hurry, book in hand (= with a book in his hand).The law first came into being in 1912.By the time he came to / into power in 1951, he was already seventy.How long is it since the electronic computer came into use?The button came off, but he didnt notic
12、e it. (脱落)The trees turn green and flowers come out.This magazine comes out once a month.Some day youll come to know the mistakes you have made.If they dont come to a decision by midnight, the talks will be abandoned.Ive forgotten her name, but maybe itll come to me later.The bill came to 480 in tot
13、al.His dream of becoming a film star came true at last. A child came up to me and showed me the way.The same problems came up at the meeting yesterday.They came up with the same problems at the meeting yesterday.（6）cut短语： cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减 cut in 插嘴 (break in) cut in line 插队（jump queues） cut off 切断；
14、中断（供应） cut into pieces / halves 把切成碎片/切成两半cut out 删除，剪下来；删去；停止；关掉cut the cost of 降低的成本 cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉例如：A lot of trees there were cut down in the past.The electricity was cut off because of the storm.He was sentenced to death and had his head cut off the next day.Could you cut the pizza up, please?（7）do短语： do a good deed 做一件好事 do an experiment / experiments 做实验 do away with 废除 do ones best 尽某人最大努力 do ones homework 做作业
