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1、 被动语态be + P.P.eg. This book was written two years ago.English was spoken in America.强调什么拿什么做主语.做了主语后,再选择合适的语态.excite v.使得兴奋excite sb.excitinga.人+be+excited()a.我个人认为,ing更多的来修饰事物,人物. 而ed 更多的来表现 个人的内在感情,心情ing用来修饰,而ed用来表达.1.The exciting sports are loved by everyone.Everybody enjoys exciting sports主 谓 宾主
2、动语态的宾语做被动语态的宾语exciting sports are enjoyed (by everyone).2.过去式的被动they won the match yesterday.The match was won (by them) yesterday.win 后面不能加对手beat/defeat + 对手击败战胜3.将来时的被动They will lose the matchThe mathch will be lost.lose lost lost /z/loose /s/松的4.现在进行时的被动eg.Miss Li is teaching music.Music is been
3、taught by Miss Li.5.They were watching TV when I arrived.TV was been watched when I arrived.6.The bulding has been built for 3 years.7.Language should be learned in meaningful situation.8.This house should be painted.9.The book was written in 1986.10.English is spoken in America.11. elect 选举 chairma
4、n 主席We elect him chairman(宾补).He was elected chairman by us.12.He doesnt teach English.English is not taught by him .He didnt study English.English wasnt studied by him.13.疑问句的被动语态Did you write the letter ?Was the letter written by you .Can he finish the work in time?Can the work be finished by him?
5、Is he able to finish the work?Is the work able to be finished by him ?Who wrote the letter?By whom was the letter written? 没有被动语态的动词belong to consist ofhave半系动词/感官动词:feel smell taste sound look etc. take palce 发生/举行 happen cost resembleeg.The house is belong to me The meeting will be held next weeke
6、nd.the meeting will take place next weekend.The coffee tastes a little bitter. 酸:sour甜:sweet苦:bitter辣:hot/spicy没有宾语的句子不能改为被动. 不及物动词的介词不能省略,必须跟着.I was laught at by Marry.These child were looked after/take care of by her last year.双宾语变被动Her husband give her a ring.The ring was given to by her husband.
7、She was given a ring by her husband.The ring was given to her by her husband.Mr. Chen teaches us English.We are taught English by Mr.Chen.English is taught to by Mr.Chen.被动语态重要句型:1.It is + P.P. + that + 从句It is said that + 从句据说It is reported that + 从句It is belived that +从句大家相信It is expected that It is suggested that It is thought that2.省略不定式的宾补变态需要加”to”主动语态中,不定式省略towant sb. to do sth.ask sb. to do sth.see/look/let/notice sb (to) do 该为被动后,必须加上to
