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1、Of(tes(Awordorphrasethatconnectstheideasofspeechindicatestherelationshipbetweerythem.)丘武贤“TRANSITIONS-“INTERNALPREVIEWS“INTERNALSUMMARIES“*5IGNPOSTSTransitions:灰Awordorphrasethatindicateswhenaspeakerhasfinishedonethoughtandismovingontoanother.*Transitionsstateboththeideathespeakerisleavingandtheidea
2、heorsheiscomingupto.x*ExXamples:PosInternalpreviews:*AstatementinthebodyofthespeechthatletstheaudiencekKnowwhatthespeakerisgoingtodiscussnext.*“Ineffect,aninternalpreviewsworksjustlikethepreviewstatementinaspeechintroduction,exceptthatitcomesinthebodyofthespeech-usuallyasthespeakerisstartingtodiscus
3、samainpoint.Internalpreviewsareoftencombinedwithtransitions.Internalsummaries:*Astatementinthebodyofthespeechthatsummarizesthespeakersprecedingpointorpoints.“*Suchsummariesareusuallyusedwhenaspeakerfinishesacomplicatedorparticularlyimportantmainpiontorsetofmainpoints:.*Internalsummariesareanexcellen
4、twaytoclarifyandreinforeideas.Byconbiningthemwithtransitions,youcanalsoleadlistenersintoyournextmainpoint.SignpOStS:*Averybriefstatementthatindicateswhereaspeakerisinthespeechorthatfocusattentiononkeyideas:.*SignpostsareverybriefstatementsthatindicateeXact_YWwhereYOUareinthe5peeCh“*Anotherwaytoaccomplishthesamethingistointroduceyourmainpointswithaquestion.*Besidesusingsignpoststoindicatewhereyouareinthespeech,youcanusethemtofocusattentiononkeyideas.(dothiswithasimple
