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1、GrammarDirectandIndirectSpeech接引语和间接引语Grammar:DirectandIndirectspeech(l)statementsandquestionsL转述他人的陈述一陈述句、DHesaid,“CmgoingtoBeijing.“【一HesaidthathewasgoingtoBeijing.2)Heasked,“4Arefoulateacher2“一Heaskedme蓄ZWh曼鲤叠tIWaSadoctor:3)Shesaid,“Whatareyoudoing2“一SheaskedmeWhatIwasdoing.直接引语变成间接引语,句子结构的变化口“陈述
2、句*用连词that引导,that在口语中常省略。主句的谓语动词可直接用引语中的said,也可用told来代替,注意,可以说saidthat,saidtosb.that,toldsb.that,不可直接说toldthatHesaid,“ThavebeentotheGreatWall.“Hesaid0USthathehadbeentotheGreatWalL。Hesaid,“TI1giveyouanexaminationnextMonday.“HetoldusthathewouldgiveusantexaminationthenextMonday-.解题步骤:1.陈述句:“donytlikecom
3、puters,“SarahsaidtoherfriendsSarahsaidtoherfriendsthatdontlikecomputers./且Sarah“saidShedidntSarahsaidtoherfriendsthatshedidntlikecomputers.一般疑问句*间接引语用连词whether或if引导,原主句中盯语动lebd要改为asked(me/him/yus等),Hesaid,“Doyouhaveanydifficultywith,pronunciation?7Heasked(me)whether/迂Ihadanydifficultywithmypromnciat
4、ion.Hesaid,“YouareinterestedinEnglish,arenutyOu37HeaskedwhetherIwasinterestedinEnglish.2.一般疑问句:Isiteasytoimprovethec0ndl0nofthesoil2(Theyaskedhim)l一Theyaskedhim讨itiseasytoimproyetheconditionofthesoil.asked1b,masTheyaskedhimifitwaseasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil.8特殊疑问句IS“原来的疑问词作为间接引语的连词,主句的谓语动词用as
5、k(sb.)来表达,语序改为陈述句语序Hesaidtome,“Whatsyourname?“*Heaskedmewhatmynamewas:.。Heaskedus;“Howmanycartactorieshavebeenbuiltinyourcountry?“Heaskedushowmanycarfactorieshadbeenbuiltinourcountry.3特殊疑问匀:Whendoyouharvestthewheat2(Theyaskedhim)l|They矗育kedhim“When70XRaryestthewheat.|1基Jsi霜仁1_洁RaryestedTheyaskedhimwhenefarvestedt_莫少霾L选择疑问句IS*用whether.or.表达,而不用if.or.,也不用either.or。Heasked“DoyouspeakEnglishorFrench?2“HeaskedmewhetherIspokeEnglishorFrench.*Iasked,“WMillyoutakebusortaketrain?“*Iaskedhimwhetherhewouldtakebusortaketrain.在直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意的变化1.注意时态的变化2.注意人秘变化。注意指示代词的变化注怀她间的宋化注意地点的变化.注意个别趋向动词的变化丿力丿人10
