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1、AIDS,龙艳晨 尹艳秀 刘园园 王思红,What is AIDS?,AIDS, in 1981 in the United States for the first time and found confirmation. Full-called “Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome“ the initials of AIDS who had translated it as “AIDS“ and “love sick.“ There are two types: HIV-1 and HIV-2 type. The body is infected with
2、 the “human immunodeficiency virus“ (HIV - human immunodeficiency virus), also known as the AIDS virus, caused by infectious diseases. The World AIDS Day is December 1st each year.,AIDS,September 30, 2001, the National AIDS virus infection were reported in 28133 cases, of which 1208 cases of AIDS pa
3、tients, 641 cases of death. Experts estimate that by the end of 2001, the actual, the number of HIV infection has more than 600000. AIDS has spread throughout the country 31 provinces,autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government. If you do not spend great efforts to co
4、ntrol, is expected to 2010, HIV infected persons in China will exceed 10000000. If the control is good, this figure will be reduced to 1500000.,The clinical manifestations of AIDS?,Have a fever, continued weakness. Long term cough, chest pain, breathing difficulties . anorexia, nausea, vomiting, dia
5、rrhea, blood in the stool can be serious . Dizziness, headache, mental decline, psychosis. There can be a variety of malignant tumors in the body surface of Kaposis sarcoma visible red or purple red macules, papules and invasive tumor .,What is the harm of AIDS?,Harm to the patients own: at present,
6、 AIDS has become a chronic diseasecontrolled. But there are still a considerable part of the patients because of nottimely diagnosis and treatment, virus resistant or side effects of drugs and other reasons, and killed or maimed. The others harm: intravenous drug use and needle sharing through mater
7、nalways can spread the virus to other people. The harm to the family and society: bring a heavy financial burden to the family and society and social issues .,The route of transmission of AIDS,1.Sexual contact transmission,The route of transmission of AIDS,2. Input HIV contaminated blood or blood pr
8、oducts,The route of transmission of AIDS,3.Mother to child transmission,What behaviors do not spread AIDS?,What should we do?,Prohibited drugs, do not share syringes with others Not prostitution, whoring, avoid premarital sex,extramarital. Do not use without blood transfusion and blood products, to
9、be used under the guidance of a doctor . Do not use or sharing a toothbrush, razor, razor and other personal items.,Pay more attention to our diet and life :,Daily intake of sufficient energy, the need of meat, eggs, milk and other highenergy, high protein diet, good digestion. Eat more fresh fruits
10、 and vegetables.Eat much food less. Pay attention to food hygiene, especially not eating rawmeat. For patients with diarrhea and dyspepsia should maintain adequate waterintake, eat liquid food. Quit smoking wine. Appropriate exercise. Maintain good mood, relieve psychological pressure.,AIDS is not terrible, we should unite together to fight against.,
