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1、英语国际音标学习教程 Lesson One 1. 英语的音标共有48个，其中元音音标20个，辅音音标28个。在元音中，单元音有12个，双元音有8个。在辅音中，清辅音有11个，浊辅音有17个。2. 在我们开始学习英语语音音标之前，有一点大家要记住：不要试图用汉语普通话的近似音去代替英语的音标。例如：有人把英语字母“n”念成“恩”，用汉语的“e”来代替英语的e,把字母f、m 、x分别念成 “爱佛” 、“爱木” 、“爱克斯”。这是一种很坏的习惯，它使你永远也学不到纯正的英语发音。记住：英语的音标跟汉语的音标缺乏可比性。例如：英语的单元音有十二个之多，而汉语只有六个。即使是两者相似的音，他们在发音的口
2、型、音的长短上都有差别。(1) i: e ea ee ei i ie eo ey a词首eat easy eave evening eal each eager east eagle词中meet receive police green field read people speak词尾free tea tree he we agree see knee key lee quay朗读下列短语eat a lot of meat 吃很多肉in three weeks 在三周内have a meeting 开会to feed the sheep 喂绵羊green leaves 绿色的树叶Seeing
3、 is believing. 眼见为实朗读下列句子1. Please drink some tea. 请喝茶。2. She is reading a book. 她正在读一本书。3. Im glad to see you. 我很高兴见到你。4. I need your help. 我需要你的帮助。5. Dont eat the meat. 别吃肉。(2) i i y e a u ey ay ie ai词首in ill is if ink it income indoor inside interest词中bill women visit wish sieve village ship mist
4、 busy词尾city history Sunday pretty taxi sleepy icy monkey朗读下列短语my little sister 我的小妹妹 have a picnic 吃野餐 a very big city 一个很大的城市 a happy family 一个幸福的家庭 a rich lady 一个有钱的女人hit him on the head 击中他的头部朗读下列句子 1 She is very thin. 她很瘦。2 The monkey is clever. 猴子很聪明。3 You are in the picture. 照片里有你。4 Give mum a
5、 kiss. 给妈妈一个吻。 5 He is busy. 他很忙。(3) p 词首pen price person pole post page park please proud picture Paul词中happen appeal example computer open operation surprise chapter词尾stop step hope tape tap rope cheap slip sleep help wipe tip 朗读下列短语 pay attention 注意 pick up 拾起 a piece of paper 一张纸 keep secret 保密
6、Happy New Year 新年快乐朗读下列句子1 Did you have your supper? 你吃晚饭了吗？2 He often has a nap after lunch. 午饭后他经常小睡一会儿。3 Pass me the water, please. 请把水递过来。4 We need a map of the USA. 我们需要一张美国地图。5 I like to eat potato chips. 我喜欢吃薯条。 (4) b词首bit big bad black back basis bag block best business box词中table about robb
7、er lobby cabin habit rubber mobile词尾web job cab grab lab crab rib globe sob tube 朗读下列短语 an interesting book 一本有趣的书 a baby-sitter 保姆 out of the bag 包的外面 Place it back. 把它放回去 A big box 一个大盒子朗读下列句子1 The boy likes to read novels. 这男孩喜欢读小说。2 Look before you leap. 三思而后行。 3 He has a new job. 他有了一份新工作。4 Can
8、 you lend me your rubber? 你能把橡皮借给我吗？5 My boss is as busy as a bee. 我的老板很忙。 (5) t 词首tea talk time tooth tomato take town teacher type词中item Peter fatal butter bitter kitty button better词尾at it best cost next paint debt but fit bit boat 朗读下列短语 a cup of tea 一杯茶 today and tomorrow 今天和明天 take out 拿出a fat
9、 cat 一只肥猫meet in the street 在街上相遇朗读下列句子1 I want to have a pet. 我想有个宠物。2 This is a fat cat. 这是一只胖猫。3 Ones meat is anothers poison. 萝卜白菜，各有所爱。4 I have a good maths teacher. 我有一位优秀的数学老师。5 Dont hit me. 别打我。(6) d词首dad day dog deep doom dance done double delight词中reader garden building murder Monday radio
10、 president词尾did ride read bad good hard child avoid bond red 朗读下列短语 day after day 日复一日 a dark room 一间黑屋子 out of date 过期 did a very good job 干得好 Every dog has his day. 谚语： 凡人皆有得意日朗读下列句子1 He goes to bed at ten. 他10点钟睡觉。2 What a mad idea! 多么愚蠢的想法啊！3 Please read the poem. 请读这首诗。4 The dog is barking. 狗在叫。5 I cant forget those happy days. 我忘不了那些快乐的日子。
