《经典语法讲解(高三)》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《经典语法讲解(高三)（19页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、 July 27th, Q&A1.These kinds of shoes dont sell well.请问为什么用dont sell,而不用被动语态呢？0分在英语中，当我们强调动作的性质，而不是发出者时，常常用主动表被动。这类词的特征是后面经常只跟一个副词。这些常用动词有：clean, cook, cut, draw, feel, iron, look, sell, read, wash, wear, write 等 2. 主谓一致口诀及规则单单复复最常见， 集体名词常用单。如若强调其成员， 复数谓语记心间。有些名词谓用复， people,police即这般。主语单数后接介， 谓语单数介无
2、关。many a 主语也如此，谓语动词应用单。or,nor,but also,there be近主原则挂嘴边。关系代词定主语， 谓语根据先行词判。不定式短语、动名词、主语从句谓全单。时间、货币与距离， 谓语多单复少见。rest,means,following,意义决定其复单。and连接两名词， 身兼两职一定冠。no,each,every后单各，两种事物一概念。以上情况请记清， 谓语动词全用单。形容词带the表一类，姓氏复数加定冠。-s结尾山脉与群岛， 谓语用复勿用单。代词neither，either，each等用作主语全用单。一 语法一致1. My mother as well as my f
3、ather _ an engineer.2. At that time, the man together with his wife and children _ sitting there watching TV.3. Nobody but Tom and Mary _(know) the secret.4. At that time, the parents together with their children _ sitting there watching TV.(1) 主语后跟插入语 with, along with, together with, like, as well
4、as, but/except, including, besides, no less than, rather than, as much as, in addition to 等时,谓语的单复数不受插入语影响(2) 由and 连接的两个名词作主语,如果后一个名词有冠词修饰,则谓语动词用复数形式;否则,用谓语用单数形式.1. The poet and the writer _ (have) told me their story.2. The poet and writer _ (have) come. the bread and butter ; the bread and the but
5、ter1. Serving the people _ my great happiness.2. When well go out for an outing _ been decided.（3.） 单个动词不定式, 动名词,从句做主语时,谓语用单数形式;由and或者bothand连接的动词不定式,动名词,从句做主语时,谓语用复数形式.1. Taking a dip in a pool and working out at the gym _ (be) my favorite sports at weekends.2. What he says and what he does _(not)
6、agree.（4）由分数,百分数修饰的名词作主语时,谓语的单复数形式由该名词的单复数决定.用法相同的还有: half of, plenty of, most of, part of, a lot of/lots of, some of, none of, the majority of1. Ninety percent of the students _ from China.2. Three fourths of the earths surface _ covered by water.(5) 由kind, type, sort, pair, form, piece, species, q
7、uantity作主语时, 谓语的单复数形式由这些词的单复数形式来决定.E.g. 1. This kind of pears _ sweet. 2. These kinds of pears _ sweet3. Large quantities of water _ needed in this area.4. A large quantity of water _ needed in this area.Lets have a try!1. Nobody but Jane _ the secret. A. know b. knows C. have known D. is known2. A
8、library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift. a. is offered B. have offered C. are offered D. has offered 3. _ of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass. A. Two fifth; is B. Two fifth; are c Two fifths; is D. Two fifths; are4. Large quantities of food _ needed for the
9、 poor people. A. is b. are C. has D. have5. The majority of doctors _ smoking _ harmful to health. A. believe; is B. believes; is C. believe; are D. believes; are6. Mathematics _ the only course she failed in. A. is B. were C. are D. was7. The author and poet _ (be) feeding a black and white _. A. a
10、re; cats B. are; cat C. is; cats D. is; cat 8. E-mail, as well as telephone _ an important part in daily communication. A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play 意义 一致(1)集体名词作主语 看该名词是强调个体还是整体：family, team, group, government, public, class, staff, audience, armyE.g. 1. His family _ going to
11、 move. 2. His family _ watching TV. 本身为复数： cattle, people, crowd, policeE.g. Thirty percent of the cattle _ thin but the rest _ fat. (be) (2) the 形容词/动名词, 表示一类人或事,复数概念.(3). 表时间,金钱,距离,数字的名词作主语时,谓语一般都用单数形式.E. g. 1.Ten miles _is_ a long distance.2. Twenty years is not a long time.Lets have a try!1. Zha
12、ngs family _ rather big, with twelve people in all. A. is B. are C. being D. was 2. The wounded _ to hospital. A. have been taken B. has been taken C. have taken D. has taken 难点突破E.g. 1. The number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them _ absent for various reasons. A. were; was B. was; was
13、 C. was; were D. were; were2. Many a boy learns to swim before he can read.3. More than one student has passed the examination.4. Each of the students _has_ a book.5. The students each _have_ a book.6. It is I who _am_ totally wrong.7. On the wall _are_ (be) some paintings by a famous artist.Multiple choice:1. All but one _ here just now.A. is B. was C. has been D. were 2. A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift. A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered 3. Not only I but also Jane and Mar
