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1、 凯程考研，为学员服务，为学生引路！翻硕考研近义词辨析整理boundary, border, frontier, rim, vergeboundary, border, frontier, rim, verge这几个名词都有“边界”的意思。boundary n.边界；界线。多指作为界线的标识物等。The fence marks the boundary between my land and hers.这道栅栏是我的地和她的地的分界线。border n.较宽的边缘，边界，多指两国或两地之间的分界处附近的边缘地区、边界地带；也可以指物体的边缘等。We crossed the Mexican bo
2、rdersintosthe USA.我们穿过墨西哥边界进入美国境内。frontier n.边界，边境，边疆，指靠近边界(boundary)的区域；也可引申为“未开发的领域”，“(学术的)前沿”等。The American West was still a frontier a century ago.一个世纪以前美国西部还是一片边疆。She is a biochemist who works on the frontiers of biology.她是从事生物学前沿研究的生化学家。rim n.边，边缘，尤指圆形或近似圆形的物体的边缘。So the Pacific Rim has helped
3、shape my view of the world.因此，太平洋周边地区影响了我的世界观的形成。Let us living ones dance about the rim of the crater, a last expiring dance. But a dance!让我们活着的人在火山口边上跳舞吧，这是临死前的一场舞，不过它仍是一场舞。Statuses, like wireless signal and battery life, are displayed along the rim of one of the screens.至于类如无线信号、电池电量等状态信息则被显示在其中一块
4、屏幕的边沿。verge n. (道路、花坛等长着草的)边缘，引申为“某事即将发生之际”。on the verge of war 战争爆发之际形容“简短的”词汇brief, concise, curt, succinctbrief, concise, curt, succinct这一组形容词都有“简短的”意思。brief a.简明扼要的，简短的，指时间短暂，办事利索，态度明了等； 有时含有虽短但却不失全面的意味。The manager made a brief statement to open the meeting. 经理致了简短的开幕词。concise a. (文字等的)简要、精练，常含有
5、保留主要部分的意思。His letter was concise, omitting everything not pertinent to the job.他的信写得简明扼要，省略掉了所有与该项工作无关的部分。curt a.三言两语的，简短的，常含有“草率”的意思。He asked his boss a question, but got a curt reply , I have no time for you now!他问老板一个问题，但是老板草率的说：“我没时间搭理你。”succinct a.简明的，简洁的，简练的，尤指用词简练， 除含有concise的意思外，还有经过压缩的或简化的意
6、思。succinct summary of the argument 论点的概要“组成成分”的单词component, element, factor, ingredientcomponent, element, factor, ingredient这一组名词都有“组成成分”的意思。component n.零部件；(某事物的)组成部分；成分。Tires, the engine, the body, and the seats are component of a car.轮胎，引擎，车身以及坐椅都是一辆汽车的零部件。element n.元素；组成部分，方面；某特定类型的人或群体，分子。The
7、elements hydrogen and oxygen combine to form water.氢元素和氧元素构成了水。He belongs to a bad element in this city.他属于这个城市的坏分子。factor n.因素，要素，侧重指原因。Endurance is an important factor in success in sports.耐力是体育比赛成功的一个重要因素。ingredient n.原料，成分，要素。Flour, milk, butter and yeast are some ingredients in bread.面粉、牛奶、黄油和酵
8、母是做面包的一些原料。形似易混淆词certify, rectify, testify, verify辨析certify, rectify, testify, verify这是一组形近易混词。certify v.证明，声称是真的。He certified it was his wifes handwriting.他证明那是他妻子的手迹。rectify v.改正，纠正；整顿。He rectified the mistake in the contract by changing its wording.他通过改变措辞纠正了合同里的错。testify v. (在法庭上)宣誓作证；表明。He is t
9、he only person who can testify in this case, because the other witnesses were killed mysteriously.由于其他的证人已经被神秘地杀害，他成为这件案例中唯一可以作证的人。verify v. (用事实)证实或核实。I verified the stores address by calling to check it.我打电话询问，以核实商店的地址。表“强迫”词汇compel, constrain, force, obligecompel, constrain, force, oblige这一组动词都有“
10、强迫”的意思。compel v.强迫，迫使，常表示运用权利、力量迫使对方做某事；有时也表示别无办法，不得不做。His illness compelled him to stay in bed. 他的病迫使他卧床休息。constrain v.力劝，强迫，与compel意思相近，但更多强调内心情感(如道德、怜悯等)的强迫和限制作用，一般用于正式的场合。As an artist he didnt consider himself constrained by the same rules of social conduct as other people.他认为自己是艺术家，不必象一般人那样要受到社
11、会行为准则的约束。force v.强迫，迫使，暴力威胁的意味较浓，常用于被动语态。The thief forced her to hand over the money.强盗逼迫她把钱交出来。oblige v. (因法律、习俗等)强迫，迫使，常常用于被动。We are obliged to stop the car at a red light.我们遇到红灯时必须停车。表“补充”词汇complement, supplement，appendcomplement, supplement，append这三个名词都有“补充”的意思。complement n.补充，补充物，主要指补充不足使之完美。Ri
12、ce makes an excellent complement to a curry dish.有咖喱的菜配米饭最棒。supplement n.增补，补充，补贴，主要指另外补加，增补。One year after we made our report, we had to add a supplement to cover new events.我们在报告完成一年之后，必须增补一个包含新事件的附加部分。append n.附加，添上或补充某事物(尤指文字)。The lawyer appended two more pages to the contract.律师在合同后又附加了两页。英语中的一
13、词多义也许你有感叹英语单词怎么那么多，每天背几个背几个还是很多不认识，那么你别忘了许多单词还有好几个意思呢。下面我们就来看几句句子，里面单词的意思你都区分得清楚吗？1. After taking a shot with his bow, the archer took a bow.bow: n. 弓 n. 鞠躬2. I had to console my mom after I sold her console.console: v. 安慰，抚慰 n. （用来摆放电视机、收音机或者唱机等的）落地柜；靠墙摆放的小桌子3. No one could believe how much produce
14、 our garden could produce.produce: n. 产品，农产品 v. 生产，出产4. Theres no dessert in the desert for those who desert.dessert: n. 甜点desert: n. 沙漠 v. 擅离（职守），逃跑5. The family was hoping their live plants would live.live: a. 活的，有生命的 v. 活着6. Theres simply no use for something you cant use.use: n. 用处 v. 使用7. They
15、were going to project the project at the local theater.project: v. 放映 n. 方案；科研项目8. Its not easy to resume work without a resume.resume: v. 重新开始 n. 简历9. The band booked the studio to record their record.record: v. 录制 n. 唱片10. The salesman was standing so close it was impossible to close the door.close: adv. 靠近地 v. 关11. The rebel seized the opportunity to rebel.rebel: n. 造反者 v. 造反，反抗12. The artist worked for hours to perfect the nearly perfect work.perfect: v. 使完美 a. 完美的13
