《粉末冶金专业英语》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《粉末冶金专业英语（5页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、粉末冶金材料术语中英对照版与材料有关的术语烧结工艺烧结材料 sintered material预烧 presintering烧结铁 sintered iron连续烧结 continuous sintering烧结钢 sintered steel间歇烧结 batch sintering重合金 heavy metal活化烧结 activated sintering弥散强化材料 dispersionstrengthened material加压烧结 pressure sintering金属陶瓷 cermet气压烧结 gas pressure sintering烧结金属基复合材料 sintered m
2、etalmatrix composite MMC松装粉末烧结 loosepowder sintering与应用有关的术语反应烧结 reaction sintering烧结零件 sintered part液相烧结 liquidsintering烧结结构零件 sintered structural part固相烧结 solidsintering含油轴承 oil-retaining bearing过烧 oversintering烧结金属过滤器 sintered metal filter欠烧 undersintering烧结磁性零件 sintered magnetic part熔渗 infiltrat
3、ion烧结摩擦材料 sintered friction material粘结剂脱除 binder removal烧结电触头材料 sintered electrical contact material脱蜡 dewaxing，burnoff烧结后处理快速烧除 rapid burnoff复压 re-pressing碳化 carburizing精整 sizing烧结 sintering整形 coining填料 packing material粉末锻造 powder forging吸气剂 getter烧结锻造 sinter forging 造孔剂 poreforming material热复压 hot
4、 re-pressing粘结相 binder phase浸渍 impregnation粘结金属 binder metal水蒸气处理 steam treatment压坯性能烧结零件性能生坯 green密度 density生坯密度 green density相对密度 relative density生坯强度 green strength实体密度 solid density棱边强度 edge strength密度分布 density distribution 中立层 neutral zone径向压溃强度 radial crushing strength压制裂纹 pressing crack孔隙 po
5、re分层 lamination开孔 open pore弹性后效 spring back闭孔 closed pore模具和接合器空隙度 porosity模具 mould开孔空隙度 open porosity模架 tool set闭孔空隙度 closed porosity接合器 adaptor连通孔隙 interconnected porosity接合器台板 adaptor table扩散孔隙 diffusing porosity阴模 die孔隙结构 porosity structure阴模固定板 die plate孔径 pore size楔铁 wedge孔径分布 pore size distri
6、bution上模冲 upper punch起泡压力 bubblepoint pressure模冲固定板 punch plate含油量 oil content底板 base plate，lower coupler plate流体透过性 fluid permeability下模冲 lower punch表观硬度 apparent hardness模套 bolster实体硬度 solid hardness压紧环 clamp ring网状氧化物 oxide ksaid network柱 column表层指状氧化物 surface finger oxide芯棒 core rod烧结现象拨叉 fork烧结
7、颈形成 neck formation调节杆 lifting rod起泡 blistering装粉靴 feed shoe发汗 sweating上压头 upper ram胀大 growth下压头 lower ram收缩 shrinkage模冲 punch烧结壳 sinter skin组合模冲segmented punch烧结条件和烧结炉脱模器 ejector烧结温度 sintering temperature多模具接合器 multipletool adaptor烧结时间 sintering sintered time倒锥 back relief烧结气氛 sintering atmosphere多工
8、件模架 multipledie se烧结炉 sintering furnace浮动阴模 floating die真空炉 vacuum furnace可拆阴模 split die连续炉 continuous furnace复合阴模 sandwich die间歇炉 batch furnace拼合阴模 segmenged die网带炉mesh belt furnace成形条件步进梁式炉 walkingbeam furnace装粉量 fill推杆式炉 pusher furnace容积装粉法 volume filling粉末性能，测试方法，测试设备和测试结果重量装粉法 weight filling自然坡
9、角度 angle of repose振动装粉法 vibrationassisted filling松装密度 apparent density过量装粉法 overfill system散装密度 bulk density欠量装粉法 underfill system振实密度 tap density装粉位置 fill position压缩性 compressibility装粉高度 fill height成形性 compactibility装粉体积 fill volume压缩比 compression ratio压制压力 compacting pressure装填系数 fill factor保压时间 d
10、well time流动性 flowability脱模操作 ejection process流动时间 flow time拉下脱模法 withdrawal process氢损 hydrogen loss拉下位置 withdrawal position氢可还原氧 hydrogenreducible oxygen平衡压力 counrerpressure离析 demixing，segregation上模冲压紧压力 toppunch holddown pressure比表面积 specific surface area粉末冶金压制工艺分级 classification冷压 cold pressing粒度
11、particle size温压 warm pressing粒度分布 particle size distribution热压 hot pressing淘析 elutriation单轴向压制 uniaxial pressing粒度级 cut单向压制 singleactio pressing筛分析 sieve analysis，screen analysis，screen classification双向压制 doubleaction pressing沉降 sedimentation多模压制 multiple pressing取样器 sample thief等静压制 isostatic press
12、ing分样器 sample splitter冷等静压制 cold isostatic pressing套筛 sieve set温袋等静压制 wetbag isostatic pressing流速计 flowmeter干袋等静压制 drybag isostatic pressing 振实密度仪 tapping appparatus热等静压制 hot isostatic pressing筛上物 oversize装套 encapsulation筛下物 undersize封装 canning细粉 fines金属粉末注射成形 metal powder injection moulding筛上颗粒 ove
13、rsize particle粉末轧制 powder rolling筛下颗粒 undersize particle振动压制 vibrationassisted compaction拱桥效应 bridfing连续喷雾沉积 continuousspray deposition成形 forming修形 shaping固结 consolidation增塑粉末挤压 plasticizedpowder extrusion压制 pressing粉末压制成形 compacting粉末 powder压坯 compact，green compact颗粒 particle毛坯 blank团粒 agglomerate复
14、合压坯 compound compact粉浆 slurry预成形坯 perform粉块 cake骨架 skeleton坯料 feedstock粉末颗粒形状粉末类型颗粒形状 particle shape雾化粉 atomized powder针状 acicular羰基粉 carbonyl powder角状 angular粉碎粉 comminuted powder树枝状 dendritic电解粉 electrolytic powder纤维状 fibrous沉淀粉 precopitated powder片状 flaky，flaked还原粉 reduced powder 粒状 granular海绵粉 sponge powder不规则状 irregular合金粉 alloyed powder瘤状 nodular完全合金粉 completely alloyed powder球状 spheroidal预合金粉 prealloyed powder粉末预处理部分合金化粉 patically alloyed powder合批 blending扩散合金粉 diffusion alloyed powder混合 mixing机械合金化粉 mechanically alloyed powder研磨 milling母合金粉 master alloyed powd
