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1、北京联合大学应用文理学院今日食品科学课程期（末）评分标准及标准答案（20082009学年 第1学期） 生物技术/食品质量与安全 专业 2005 年级 本R 专科 A卷R B卷 C卷开课单位： 生物学系 班级或班数： 2 命题人： 惠伯棣 一、 英译中题（本大题共1个小题，80个填空，每个填空0.25分，共20分）1、请将下列英文的中文译文填入空格中ScoreEnglish Chinese0.25Laboratory apparatus实验室器皿0.25Beaker烧杯0.25Bottle瓶0.25Flask烧杯0.25Round-bottom flask园底烧瓶0.25Plain-bottom
2、 flask平底烧瓶0.25Filter flask抽滤瓶0.25Conical flask锥形瓶0.25Triangle flask三角瓶0.25Test tube试管0.25Test tube with cap具塞试管0.25Centrifuge tube离心管0.25Eppendorf tube EP管0.25Tube rack试管架0.25Test tube clamp试管夹0.25Thermometer温度计0.25Para-film石蜡膜0.25Scissors剪刀0.25Cutter切割刀0.25Lab log实验纪录0.25Label 标签0.25Stand铁架台0.25Rin
3、g铁圈0.25Butterfly clamp蝴蝶夹0.25Clamp holder支架0.25Universal clamp万能夹0.25Volumetric cylinder量筒0.25Graduated cylinder量筒0.25Funnel漏斗0.25Filter funnel过滤漏斗0.25Buchner Funnel布氏漏斗0.25Separation funnel with stopper分液漏斗0.25Wash bottle洗瓶0.25Bensen burner本生灯0.25Alcohol burner酒精灯0.25Crucible with cover坩埚及盖0.25Cruc
4、ible tongs坩埚钳0.25B. pipette巴斯得滴管0.25Dropping pipette滴管0.25Graduated pipette移液管0.25Foodstuff食材0.25Almond杏仁0.25Apple苹果0.25Apple Juice苹果汁0.25Apricot杏0.25Bacon咸肉0.25Bakery陪考食品0.25Bamboo shoot竹笋0.25Banana香蕉0.25Barbecued pork 叉烧0.25Bean sprout豆芽 0.25Beef 牛肉0.25Beer啤酒0.25Bitter黑啤酒0.25Blueberry蓝莓0.25Brandy
5、白兰地0.25Bread面包0.25Brown rice 糙米（硬米） 0.25Brown sugar 砂糖0.25Butter黄油0.25Cake 蛋糕0.25Canned foods罐头食品0.25Carp 鲤鱼0.25Cereals谷物0.25Cheese奶酪0.25Cherry樱桃0.25Chestnut栗子0.25Chicken 鸡肉0.25Chicken breast 鸡胸肉 0.25Chicken ham鸡火腿0.25Chicken leg 大鸡腿 0.25Chicken wing鸡翅膀 0.25Chilly辣椒0.25Chocolate巧克力0.25Cider苹果汁/苹果酒0.
6、25Cocoa 可可 0.25Coconut椰子0.25Coconut milk椰奶0.25Cod鳕鱼 0.25GMO转基因生物二、选择填空题（本大题共17个小题，64个选择填空，每个空0.25分，共16分）2、We are living in the ( c ) age of biology. The largest and best-equipped community of scientists in history is beginning to solve biological ( a ) that once seemed unsolvable. We are moving ever
7、 closer to understanding how a single cell becomes a plant or animal; how plants trap solar energy and store that energy in food; how organisms network in biological communities such as forests; and how the great diversity of life on Earth evolved from the first microbes. Exploring life has never be
8、en more exhilarating. a. puzzles b. problems c. golden d. starting 3、Until the past decade, most biologists divided the diversity of life into five main groups, or kingdoms. The most familiar two are the plant and animal kingdoms. But new methods, such as comparisons of DNA among organisms, have led
9、 to an ongoing reassessment of the number and boundaries of ( b ). Various classification schemes are now based on six, eight, or more kingdoms. But as the debate continues on the kingdom level, there is broader consensus that the kingdoms of life can now be assigned to three even higher levels of c
10、lassification called ( c ).The three domains are named Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukarya. The first two domains, Bacteria and Archaea, recognize two very different groups of organisms that have prokaryotic cells. In the five-kingdom system, these prokaryotes were combined in a single kingdom. But newer
11、 evidence suggests that the organisms known as archaea are actually more closely related to eukaryotes than they are to bacteria. a. speciesb. kingdoms c. domainsd. family4、ScoreNo.EnglishNo.Chinese0.251Apple Pie1苹果派 0.252Assorted Pickles2泡菜什锦0.253Baked Bun4盐焗鸡0.254Baked Chicken in Salt3烤馒头5、ScoreNo
12、.EnglishNo.Chinese0.251Chinese cuisine2烧饼0.252Sesame Cake 1中餐0.253Appetizers3头盘0.254Apple in Hot Toffee4拔丝苹果6、ScoreNo.EnglishNo.Chinese0.251Baked Corn Cake 1贴饼子0.252Baked potato3葱油饼0.253Baked Scallion Pancake2烘马铃薯 0.254Baked Wheat Cake4火烧7、ScoreNo.EnglishNo.Chinese0.251BBQ Chicken Leg 4皮蛋豆腐0.252Bean
13、curd 2豆腐0.253Beancurd Omelette3锅塌豆腐0.254Beancurd with Preserved Eggs1烧烤鸡腿 8、ScoreNo.EnglishNo.Chinese0.251Beef2牛肉汉堡包 0.252Beef Burger 1牛肉0.253Beef Seasoned with Soy Sauce4红烩牛肉 0.254Beef Stew3酱牛肉9、ScoreNo.EnglishNo.Chinese0.251Beijing Roast Duck4白切鸡0.252Birthday Bun with Bean Paste Filling 3酸汤桂鱼0.253Boiled Mandarin Fish in Sour-Soup2寿桃0.254Boiled Chicken with Sauce1北京烤鸭10、ScoreNo.EnglishNo.Chinese0.251Boiled dumplings 3盐水鸭 0.252Boiled egg4豆花0.253Boiled salted duck 1水饺
