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1、高 考进行时从 句 考 点 复习一 状语从句高考的考查特点1. 试题的设问呈现出交叉和综合的特点(不同性质的连词; 定语从句和名词性从句的干扰)2. 题干句的情景化增强,句意理解难度提高二能力要求：1.了解状语从句的分类情况及各种状语从句中经常使用的连词2.能够在真实的语境中判定从句与主句的逻辑关系,从而能够使用恰当的连词完成交际. 3.能够辨别同类状语从句中近似连词的用法区别.三状语从句的定义、功能、分类定义：在复合句中作状语的从句功能：状语从句在主从复合句中修饰主句中的动词，形容词或副词，或整个主句分类：按意义可分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等状语从句。 常见考点
2、： 考点一、主句与从句的时态呼应问题； 考点二、连接词的选择考点三、状语从句与非谓语动词之间的替换； 考点四、根据从句与主句的逻辑关系选用从属连词；2.根据从属连词的词义。四、 分类：状语从句按其作用可分为九类。 (一) 时间状语从句 当时候：It was six oclock when I got home. Sb was doing sth when1)when 这时 Sb was about to do sth/was on the point of doing sth when Sb had just done sth when 既然: It was foolish of you to
3、 take a taxi when you could walk there in five minutes. 既然你能5分钟就走到那儿，再搭出租车真是太傻了。 当时候(引导持续性动作): He fell asleep while he was reading a book. 2) while 然而(用于句中) : He likes pop music while I am fond of folk music. 虽然,尽管(用于句首) While volleyball is her main focus, shes also great at basketball. 当时候;随着 He sm
4、iled politely as Mary apologized for her drunken friends.3) as 因为 You cant continue with the training as you havent recovered from the injury. 尽管 Hot as/though the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tiredafter the long journey. 正如,正像 The air quality in the city, as is shown in the rep
5、ort, has improved in the last two months. 肯定句:主句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词。He worked until late into the night.4)till, until 否定句：主句的谓语动词是非延续性动词。 notuntil 的倒装句式和强调句式He didnt consider having a holiday until he retired from teaching three years ago. 倒装句式：Not until he retired from teaching three years ago did he con
6、sider having a holiday.强调句式：It was not until he retired from teaching three years ago that he considered having a holiday. 5) before 在之前,.才 We had sailed four days before we saw land. 还没来得及 Before I could get in a word, he had measured me. It was +时间段+before sb did sth(才) It will be+时间段+before sb do
7、es sth (才)It was two weeks before we met again.两周之后我们才见面。 It will be two weeks before we meet again. 我们再过两个周才能见面。 6) since 自从 She has been working in this factory since she left school. 既然 Since Babara is no longer my wife, Im no longer responsible for her debts. 既然芭芭拉不再是我的妻子，我也不用再负责她的债务了。 It is/ ha
8、s been +段时间+ since sb did sth （自从以来多长时间）7) 关于一就的表达方式：as soon as, immediately, directly, instantly, the moment, the minute, the instant, no soonerthan, hardly/scarcelywhen, once 一就 Hardly had I got home when it began to rain. 我刚一到家就开始下雨。 No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.8)每次；每当;下次等表达方式：
9、every time, each time, next time, the last time, any time, all the time 等名词短语用来引导时间状语从句。Every time I was in trouble, he would come to help me out. 9) 几个极易混淆的时间状语从句：1） It was +时间点+when（当.的时候时间是.）It was 5 am when we arrived at the village.2） It was/will be+时间段+before(没过就过了才)It was/will be two weeks be
10、fore we met/meet again.3） It is /has been +时间段+since（自从以来有）It is/has been 3 years since we last met.突破点：一看be动词的时态，二看时间段还是时间点。(二)地点状语从句引导词：where（的地方）, wherever （任何的地方）We should go where the Party needs us most. 我们应到党最需要我们的地方去。You are free to go wherever you like. 你愿意去哪里就去哪里。注意区分where引导的定语从句与状语从句 Youd
11、 better make a mark where you have any questions. (状语从句)Youd better make a mark at the place where you have any questions. (定语从句) Where引导的状语从句前面没有名词，即使有，也和从句无关。Where引导的定语从句前面有表示地点的名词作先行词，并在后面的定语从句中做状语。 (三）原因状语从句引导词：because, as, since, now that项目位置内涵语气能否回答why能否被强调because(因为)主句前或后直接因果关系强能能as（由于）主句前或后双
12、方都知道的原因弱/Since/now that(既然)主句前双方都知道的原因弱/ for(因为)句中补充说明原因或推断的依据弱/如：I was absent from the meeting because I was ill. As it is raining, we will not go to the park. Now that/ Since everybody is here, lets begin our meeting. It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet(四)条件状语从句常见的引导词有：if, unless
13、, as/so long as , on condition that（条件是） , in case(万一), given that (如果，倘若)等。如： As long as you dont lose heart, you will succeed. Given that this is the case, why arent students taught to manage conflict the way they are taught to solve math problems, drive cars, or stay physically fit?The little boy
14、 wont go to sleep unless his mother tells him a story. 做题小窍门： unless等于ifnot,做题时可直接把unless 替换为ifnot 代入句式中。（五）目的状语从句常见的引导词有：so that, in order that，in case (以防), for fear that(唯恐，害怕发生某事)等。Ill speak slowly so that you can understand me. （so that 引导的从句只能置于主句之后）我会慢慢说以便你能懂。In order that we might see the sunrise, we started for the peak early. （in order that可前可后）为了能看到日出，我们很早就出发。Mary didnt get out of bed for fear that she might wake her baby up. 玛丽不想起床，担心吵醒宝宝。Take your raincoat in case it rains. 带上雨衣以防下雨。注意：目的状语从句中多用情态动词can, could, may, might（六）结果状语从句常见的引导词有：sothat, suchthat , s
