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1、选词填空一方法原理 判断文中所缺单词的词性与后面方框词汇的词性作比较，词性能够搭配的单词，再根据文章意思确定。二具体步骤 1.用铅笔标出方框内每一个单词的词性和意思，如n.名词 v.动词pron.代词adj.形容词adv.副词num.数词prep.介词conj.连词interj.感叹词等。对于不认识的单词，也能判断它的词性。可以根据单词后面字母组成的特点。动词后缀常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下：1-ify意为：转为，变为（to turn into，to make or become）例词：beautify，diversify，simplify2-ize；-en意为：使，变得（to make o
2、r become；to make into）例词：modernize，popularize，legalize，hospitalize，symbolize，ripen，widen，heighten，threaten3-ate意为：增加，使（give or add，make or become）例词：originate，hydrogenate，validate，differentiate形容词后缀：常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下：1-ful意为：充满，有（full of；having；giving；etc）例词：useful，pitiful，hopeful，helpful，forgetful，th
3、ankful，fearful2-less意为：没有，无（without；not giving）例词：speechless，childless，harmless，hopeless，meaningless3-ly意为：有品质的（having the qualities of）例词：beastly，manly，brotherly，friendly4-like意为：像的（like）例词：childlike，statesmanlike，tiger-like5-y；-ish意为：像一般的（some what like）例词：meaty，sandy，silky，hairy，leafy，watery，fool
4、ish，girlish，blackish，thinnish6-some意为：像一样的；引起的；有品质的（like；causing；having the quality of）例词：troublesome，burdensome，wholesome，tiresome，bothersome7-able（ible）意为：能的；可以的（able to be；capable）例词：changeable，readable，drinkable，comfortable，expansible，convincible8-ed意为：有的（having，etc）例词：wooded，pointed，moneyed，odd
5、-shaped9-al意为：有属性的，类型的（nature of，typical of）例词：cultural，personal，regional，musical10-ary（ory）意为：属于的，与相连的（belonging to；connected with）例词：revolutionary，imaginary，contradictory11-ous意为：富含的；有品质的；像的（full of；having the quality of；like）例词：glorious，erroneous，malicious，gracious12-ic（ical）意为：类的；属于的（typical of；
6、belonging to）例词：historic，historical，methodic，methodical，dramatic，heroic13-ive意为：有属性的；有某种倾向的（having the nature or quality of；given or tending to）例词：attractive，talkative，restrictive，defensive，preventive，constructive，sensitive副词后缀常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下：1-ly意为：以方式（in a.manner；etc）例词：happily，boldly，attentively，
7、strangely2-ward（s）意为：表示方式或动作的方向（manner and direction of movement）例词：onward（s），backward（s），earthward（s），homeward（s），eastward（s）3-wise意为：1）按照方式（in the manner of）例词：crabwise，clockwise2）就而言，例词：weatherwise，educationwise 2.阅读文章第一句话，整体把握意思。（一般不设空） 3开始填空。从头开始进行对于不设空的句子，可以快速扫读，有时也可以直接不看。当它的前后有设空时，可能会用到来推断。 设
8、空的句子，分析句子结构，准确判断空缺单词的词性。然后与方框内词性一致的单词进行比对。这时，往往是根据这句话的意思来确定的。 词性的判断应该很简单。就不说了哦 4.做完检查，通读一遍现在给你举个例子，咱们来看看具体怎么做随便拿了个，2006年6月的试题。1EI Nino is name given to the mysterious and often unpredictable change in the climate of the world. 2This strange _47_happens every five to eight years. 3It starts in the Pa
9、cific Ocean and is thought to be caused by a failure in the trade winds(信风)，which affects the ocean currents driven by these winds. 4As the trade winds lessen in _48_,the ocean temperatures rise causing the Peru current flowing in from the east to warm up by as much as 5C.5The warming of the ocean h
10、as far-reaching effects. 6The hot, humid(潮湿的)air over the ocean causes severe _49_thunderstorms. 7The rainfall is increased across South American ，_50_floods to Peru. 8In the West pacific, there are droughts affecting Australia and Indonesia. 9So while some parts of the world prepare for heavy rains
11、 and floods, other parts face drought, poor crops and_51_.10EI Nino usually lasts for about 18 months . 11The 1982-83 EI Nino brought the most_52_weather in modern history . 12Its effect was worldwide and it left more than 2,000 people dead and caused over eight billion pounds _53_of damage. 13The 1
12、990 EI Nino lasted until June 1995.14Scientists _54_this to be the longest EI Nino for 2000 years.15Nowadays, weather experts are able to forecast when an EI Nino will _55_,but they are still not _56_sure what leads to it or what affects how strong it will be.方框单词：A)estimate I)completelyB)strength J
13、)destructiveC)deliberately K)starvationD)notify L)bringingE)tropical M)exhaustionF)phenomenon N)worthG)stable O)strikeH)attraction1. 标出词性和意思A)estimate v估计 I)completely adv完全的B)strength n 力量 J)destructive adj毁灭的C)deliberately adv 不认识 K)starvation n 饥饿，挨饿D)notify v不认识 L)bringing v-ing带来E)tropical adj热
14、带的 M)exhaustion n筋疲力尽F)phenomenon n现象 N)worth n/v价值，值得G)stable adj固定的 O)strike v攻击H)attraction n吸引 2.开始阅读第1句：说的是EI Nino这种自然现象。第2句：This strange _47_happens every five to eight years. 判断是名词词性，从意思来看，这种什么5到8年发生一次。看看方框单词里的名词，n 力量，n现象，n吸引，n 饥饿，挨饿n筋疲力尽，n/v价值，值得当然选现象了。第3句：不管它第4句：As the trade winds（信风） lessen in _48_,the ocean temperatures rise causing the Pe
