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1、初四英语倒装句讲解及练习倒装句的概念英语句子通常有两种语序:一种主语在前,谓语在后,称为自然语序,另一种谓误在前,主语在后,称为倒装语序。二、倒装句的基本句型倒装句型总的可分为三类：一类是为了强调副词、表语等，将副词等移到句首，整个句子成了“状语-谓语-主语”结构，形象地说就是整个句子是反过来说的。第二类则是含有否定意义的各种词，如：not , never, seldom, nowhere, little , rarely, hardlywhen; scarcelywhen; no soonerthan。这种倒装句的结构是：如果句子中有助动词(包括be, have)，就将助动词移到主语前面，句
2、子结构是：助动词 +主语+谓语。但是，如果句子中没有助动词，就必须在主语前加上do/does/did ，句子结构是：do/does/did+主语+谓语。第三类是一些特殊的句式，如 So do I 等，以及一些其它的特殊情况。下面分别进行讲解。1、当以there, here, out , in , up , down, away，how, then, just, often 等副词开头的句子，为了起到强调的作用，可构成倒装句，只把副词等放在句首，主语和谓语位置调换，不加助动词。整个句子是倒过来说的，句子结构是：其它成份-谓语-主语。肯定句 Our teacher came in.倒装句 In c
3、ame our teacher.更多例句：Here it is.Away he went.Here comes the bus.Out rushed the boys.Then came 8 years of the Anti Japanese War.Under a big tree sat a fat man, half asleep.In front of the tower flews a stream.So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.So easy was the w
4、ork that they finished it in a few days.Gone forever are the days when the Chinese people had to use foreign oil.其中，there be 结构也可看作是一种倒装句。请注意：句中的谓语动词有时不用be , 而用表示类似“存在”观念的其它不及物动词。如：live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise ,appear 等。There came shouts for help from the river.There lies a large wheat
5、field in front of the house.Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house.2、以各种含有否定意义的词开头的句子。如：not , never, seldom, nowhere, little , rarely, hardlywhen; scarcelywhen; no soonerthan 放于句首时要用倒装句式。此种倒装分为两种情况：如果句子中有助动词(包括be, have,can,shall 等)，就将助动词移到主语前面，句子结构是：其它成份-助动词-主语-谓语。但是，如果句子中没有助动词，就必
6、须在主语前加上do/does/did ，句子结构是：其它成份-助动词do/does/did-主语-谓语。(1) 将助动词移到主语前面Rarely have I heard of such a silly thing.Not a single word from him could the enemy drag.Hardly had the bell rung when the class began.No sooner had he arrived in Beijing than he began to work.Not only was everything that he had take
7、n away from him, but also his German citizenship.Not only is he busy, but also I have a lot of work to do.Only in this way can you make progress in your English.(2) 在没有助动词的时候，在主语前加上do/does/did。Not only does he speak English very well, but also he speaks French well.Seldom do we get up at four in the
8、 morning.Only when he told me the news did I know what had happened.3、一些特殊的句型(1) so, neither/ nor + 动词+主语这种句型可以看作是一种简略的表达方式。当表示两人的情况同样时，前句用正常的主、谓排序的陈述句结构，而后句可用这种简略的表达方式，结构是so/neither/ nor - 动词-主语 。例如：You can ride a bike. So can I .He has been to Beijing. So have I .The first one isnt good, neither i
9、s the second.She cant get there at four, nor can I.(2) 虚拟语气中的倒装句在虚拟语气的条件句中，去掉“if”，把“had” ,“should” ,“were”放到主语之前，构成部分倒装。详见本站有关虚拟语气的文章。例如：陈述句 If I were you, I would take the job. 倒装句 Were I you, I would take the job.Were I a child, I would have no responsibilities.Had he asked me, I should have gone.
10、Should it rain tomorrow, the crops would be saved.三、巩固练习1._ and caught the mouse.A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumpedC. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat2._ and the lesson began.A. In came Mr Brown B. Mr Brown in cameC. In came he D. came in Mr Brown3.Over _ , dead.A. rolling the goat B. r
11、olled the goatC. did the goat roll D. the goat rolled4.Where is my shirt, mum? _.A. There is it B. There it isC. There is D. Here is it5. Where is your father? Oh, _.A. here he comes B. he here comesC. here does he come D. here comes he6.The door opened and there _ .A. enters an old man B. entered a
12、n old manC. did an old man enter D. an old man entered7. Now _ your turn to recite the text.A. will come B. comes C. has come D. there is8.Often _ them not to smoke here.A. we advised B. advised meC. did we advise D. had we advised9._ playing soldiers.A. Inside the room were two boys B. Inside the r
13、oom two boysC. Were two boys inside the room D. Inside the room was two boys10. On the wall _ two large portraits.A. are hanging B. hanged C. hang D. hangs 11._ who was wounded in the stomach.A. Among them were a soldier B. Among them was a soldierC. Among them a soldier was D. Among they was a sold
14、ier12. Next door to ours _ , who is no less than eighty.A. that lives an old man B. does an old man liveC. lives an old man D. where lives an old man13.She plays the piano very well, _.A. so every one of us does B. every one of us doesC. so does every one of us D. so do every one of us14.You say he works hard, _, and _.A. so he does; so you do B. so he does; so do youC. so does he; so do you D. so does he; so you do15. I thought you women were present at the meeting. _
