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1、主语从句（The Subject Clause） 1 主语从句与定语从句的转换He was chosen , which made us very excited. Whoever breaks the law should be punished.Anyone who breaks the law should be punished.2. 主语从句与动名词复合结构的转换That he was chosen made us very excited. His being chosen made us very excited.3.主语从句与不定式复合结构的转换It was clear tha
2、t he had taken the money. It was clear for him to have taken the money.It was said that they had found the criminal. They were said to have found the criminal.It is said that he was a doctor. He was said to be a doctor.It is necessary that you should think carefully before you act.It is necessary fo
3、r you to think carefully before you act.How we get there is a question. How to get there is a question.It is unwise that he is talking the topic all the time.It is unwise for him to be talking all the time.It is said that the building had been destroyed in a fire two years ago.The building is said t
4、o have been destroyed in a fire two years ago.表语从句（The Predicative Clause）1表语从句与不定式 The question is whether she can speak English. The question is whether to speak English there.His wish was to become a cashier. His wish was that he would become a cashier.The question is how we can help him. The que
5、stion is how to help him.2. 表语从句与定语从句That is why you are always late for school. That is the reason why you are always late for school.同位语从句（The Appositive Clause）I have no idea when I will be back. I have no idea when to be back.宾语从句（The Object Clause）1. 宾语从句与动名词He is sorry for what he has done. He
6、 is sorry for his having done.I dont like that you are late. I dont like your being late.He is very interested in what you are doing. He is very interested in your doing.2. 宾语从句与不定式The boy pretended that he was doing his homework when his mother came back.The boy pretended to be doing his homework w
7、hen his mother came back.I wonder where I should go. I wonder where to go.The teacher told Mary that she should not be late for school again.The teacher told Mary not to be late for school again.I saw that he came and sat down. I saw him come and sit down.I heard her sing in her room last night. I h
8、eard that she sang in her room last night.3. 宾语从句与定语从句He told me what he had done . He told me all that he had done.I know why he studies so hard. I know the reason why he studies so hard.4. 宾语从句与分词I saw them playing basketball when I went past the playground.I saw that they were playing basketball
9、when I went past the playground.5. 宾语从句与表语从句I suggest that you should go to school at once.My suggestion is that you should go to school at once.定语从句1 与不定式Do you have anything to say for yourself ? Do you have anything you want to say for yourself /Is there anything to do for you ? Is there anything
10、 I can do for you ?It is time for us to go home. It is high time that we went home.2.与分词The girl who is standing on the stage is my sister. The girl standing on the stage is my sister.This is the factory which was built in 1987. This is the factory built in 1987.3.与主语从句The reason why he didnt turn u
11、p was not made clear.Why he didnt turn up was not made clear.状语从句1. 与不定式He visited London in order that he could see his parents. He visited London in order to see his parents.He was so fat that he couldnt climb the tree. He was too young to climb the tree.We use a hammer so that we may knock in nai
12、ls. We use a hammer to knock in nails.I was foolish because I expected him to write to me. I was foolish to have expected him to write to me.He was so lucky that he won the prize. He was lucky enough to win the prize.He was so near that I could not avoid him. He was too near for me to avoid him.2. 与
13、分词As he knew nothing about the matter , he kept quiet during the meeting.Knowing nothing about the matter, he kept quiet during the meeting.Because he didnt know what to say, he kept quiet during the meeting.Not knowing what to say, he kept quiet during the meeting.After he had finished his work, he
14、 went out for a walk.Having finished his work, he went out for a walk.If weather permits, well visit him. Weather permitting, well visit him.3. 与动名词We use a hammer so that we may knock in nails.We use a hammer for knocking in nails.The girl was praised because she often helped others.The girl was praised for often helping others.4. 与介词短语They went out though it rained.They went out in spite of the rain.
